第1章货币与货币制度
1.在一个经济社会中,三个人分别生产三种产品:
商品成产者
苹果苹果园主
香蕉香蕉种植者
巧克力巧克力制造商
如果苹果园主喜欢香蕉,香蕉种植者喜欢巧克力,而巧克力制造商喜欢苹果,在一个易货经济中,他们三人之间会发生交易吗?货币的引入会给三个生产者带来什么利益呢?
There are three goods produced in an economy by three individuals:
Good Producer
Apples Orchard o wner
Bananas Banana grower
Chocolate Chocolatier
If the orchard owner likes only bananas, the banana grower likes only chocolate, and the chocolatier likes only apples, will any trade between these three persons take place in a barter economy? How will introducing money into the economy benefit these three producers?
2.将下列资产按照流动性从高到低排列:
a:支票账户存款
b:房屋
c:通货
d:洗衣机
北向资金是什么意思e:储蓄存款
f:普通股
Rank the following assets from most liquid to least liquid:
a.checking account deposits
b.houses
c.currency
d.washing machines
e.savings deposits
fmon stock
3.为什么经济学家将恶性通货膨胀期间的货币比喻为在人们手里迅速传递的“烫手的山芋”?
Why have some economists described money during a hyperinflation as a “hot potato” that is quickly passed from one person to another?
第2章金融体系概览
1.对以下说法作出评论:“因为企业并没有从二级市场实际获取资金,因此二级市场对经济而言的重要性不如一级市场。”
“Because corporations do not actually raise any funds in secondary markets, they are less important to the economy than primary markets.” Comment.
2.股票价格的下降对于企业的投资会产生怎样的影响?
What effect might a fall in stock prices have on business investment?
第3章认识利率
1.如果利率为10%,一种债券明年向你支付1100美元,后年向你支付1210美元,第2年支付1331美元,这种债券的现值是多少?
If the interest rate is 10%, what is the present value of a security that pays you $1100 next year, $1210 the year after, and $1331 the year after that?
2.如果问题1中的债券以3500美元售出,其到期收益率是高于还是低于10%?为什么? If the security in Problem 1 sold for $3500, is the yield to maturity greater or less than 10%? Why?
3.有两种1000美元的债券:一种期限为20年,售价为800美元,当其收益率为15%;另一种期限为1年,售价为800美元,当其收益率为5%。哪种债券的到期收益率更高?
Which $1000 bond has the higher yield to maturity, a 20-year bond selling for 800 with a current yield of 15% or a one-year bond selling for $800 with a current yield of 5%?
4.如果利率下降,你更愿意持有长期债券还是短期债券?为什么?哪种债券的利率风险更大?
第4章资产需求理论
1.解释下列情况下你够买微软公司股票的意愿将如何变化?a.你的财富减少;
b.你预期股票将升值;
c.债券市场的流动性加强;
d.你预期黄金将升值;
e.债券市场的价格波动性加大。
2.解释下列情况下你购置住宅的意愿将会如何变化?
a.你刚刚继承了10万美元;
b.不动产的佣金从售价的6%下降为5%;
c.你预期微软公司的股票将在明年升值一倍;
d.股票市场的价格波动性加大;
e.你预期住宅价格将会下降。
第5章利率行为
1.当名义货币供给固定时,为什么物价水平(并非与其通货膨胀率)的上升会引起利率的上升?
2.人们对未来房地产价格预期的突然提高会对利率产生什么样的影响?
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