Unit 1答案
1.  Spelling
1. resolution        2. spontaneous        3. creativity        4. jovially
5. compliment        攀谈6. shriek            7. chore            8. commotion
9. desirable        10. attribute        11. gratification    12. Bestseller
2.  Dictation
The United States is becoming more and more a “cashless society”. People are making purchases by cheque, charge accounts or credit cards, rather than carrying large amounts of money in their pockets or purses.
Normally people pay by cheque at the end of each month at department stores and some food markets and drugstores. They also pay monthly by cheque for rent, telephone, calls, electricity, milk, newspaper deliveries, and similar household expenses. Many have charge cards to pay for petrol and service station expenses and credit cards for restaurant, hotel, and travel costs.
Many other people, however, prefer to pay-as-they-go and not accumulate monthly bills.  Most people work out a combination, paying some bills in cash and charging others. This is a matter of personal choice. But if you have charge accounts, be sure to pay promptly; the interest charged for late payments can be high.
3.  Translation
1. 每当他午夜下班回家,他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼,以免吵醒邻居。
Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying not to disturb his neighbours.
(“午夜”翻译为midnight,“蹑手蹑脚”可以用tiptoe来表示)
2. 为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系,格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。
To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbour, Mr. Jones lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house.
(“一种和睦的关系”可以翻译为some kind of rapport,“不失时机”用lose no chance表示)
3.  米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题,同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。
The article recommended by Dr. Miller centres on the problem of air pollution; meanwhile, it touches upon other issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.
(“集中论述……问题”可以用centre on the problem表示,“提到”可以用touch upon表示)
4.  要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她,她将一事无成。
If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have accomplished anything.
(这句话用虚拟语气,“一事无成”可以用not accomplish anything表示)
5.  几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻,可他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划。这转变真令人难以理解。
It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change!
(contempt有“轻视”的意思,因此“嗤之以鼻”可以用be full of contempt来表示,“高涨的热情”可以用zest表示)
6.  从她的自传可以断定,她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。
Judging from what she wrote in her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for that pianist.
( “从……可以断定”用judge from来表示,mixed feelings可以用来表示“复杂的感情”)
7.  他在大厅里候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来,谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。
While waiting in the lounge for the flight, he struck up a conversation with two American travellers and touched on many interesting cross-cultural issues.
(“与……攀谈起来”可以用strike up a conversation with表示,“谈到”可以用touch on表示)
8.  这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值夜班。
These girls all dread working alone on night duty.
(“害怕做某事”用dread doing sth.表示,“值夜班”表示为on night duty)
9.  我不在乎加班工作,我介意的是在周末尽做一些无意义的琐碎杂务。
I don’t mind working overtime. What I do mind is working on those insignificant trivial things during the weekend.
(“无意义的琐碎杂务”可以用insignificant trivial things来表示)
10. 事实上没有人要求他们在开学的第一天去干什么。但当他们看到教室里乱七八糟时,便自发地打扫了起来。
Actually nobody asked them to do anything on the first day of school. When they saw the classroom in such a mess, however, they cleaned it spontaneously.
(“乱七八糟”可以表示为in a mess,“自发”用spontaneously表示)
4. Blank Filling
A:
1. Down
2. For
3. down, down
4. after
5. back
6. on
7. in
8. off
9. out
10. for
11. in, out
12. out
13. to
14. over
15. up
B:
1. name
2. sell
3. things
4. exchange
5. shares
6. other
7. business
8. partial
9. then
10. company
11. kinds
12. shares
13. wealthy
14. expenses
15. hope
16. stock
17. rich
18. money
19. reasons
20. general
21. investors
22. gamble
23. investing
24. glad
25. willing
26. world
D:
1. was blessed with
2. boundless love
3. encouraged creativity in the young
4. was spontaneous
5. on
6. tired of
7. with more zest
8. worth its weight in gold
9. admiration of the community
10. swarmed around
11. drawn by
12. struck up a conversation with
13. established a kind of rapport
14. was about four fifths done
15. was in a poisonous mood
16. sneak up on
17. ten year old
18. would have thrown in the sponge
19. were about to perform open heart surgery on

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