(完整word版)谢孟媛KK音标(word文档良心出品)
Unit 1-1 KK音标
母音→[ə] [ɚ]轻声
其余的母音:四声
介绍从[i]到[a],也就是口型从扁到圆的音标。
学习从[a]到[u],也就是口型从大到小的音标。
练习易混淆的发音(母音)
[i] / [ɪ] [e] / [ɛ]
beater / bitter waste / west
reach / rich date / debt
greed / grid mate / met
beater:敲打者\拍打器\打蛋器\搅拌器\打手bitter: 苦的\痛苦的\心酸\激烈地reach: 到达\达到\伸手夠到rich:有钱的\富有的\貴重的\奢侈的greed:貪心\貪婪grid:格子\铁丝网\烤架
waste: 浪费\滥用west: 西;西方\西方的、西部的date:日期\日子\年代\時代debt:债,借款\恩义,情义\负债mate: 同伴、伙伴\老弟、老兄met:meet的过去式和过去分词[e] / [æ] [o] / [ɔ]
maid / mad low / law
lake / lack coat / caught
snake / snack boat / bought
maid:少女、侍女、女僕mad:发疯的,发狂的、愚蠢的;鲁莽的、恼火的lake:湖、池、深紅lack:缺少、没有、需要
snake:蛇snack:點心、快餐、一份、部分
low:低的,矮的;浅的\没營養的\卑微地;下贱地law:法律、法規、訴訟coat:外套、大衣、塗抹caught:catch的过去式和过去分词—抓住、趕上boat:小船、劃船、乘船bought:buy的过去式和过去分词
[ɪ] / [ɛ] [a] / [ʌ]
Sit / set not / nut
tin / ten sock / suck
listen / lesson collar / color
sit: 坐,坐着;就座set: 放,置;竖立;
tin:錫\ 锡制的;马口铁制的\劣等的,伪造的ten:十、十個十個的listen:聽、听从,听信lesson:功课;课业\課程\一堂課\教训,训诫not:不nut:堅果
sock:短袜、鞋墊、喜劇suck:吸、吸收、吸吮collar:衣服color:顏
子音---轻声
无声子音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ]
有声子音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ]
无声子音:[h]
有声子音:[m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]
练习易混淆的发音(子音)
[s] / [θ] [z] / [ð]
pass / path size / scythe
sink / think closed / clothed
sum / thumb bays / bathe
pass:傳遞、通過path:小路、軌道
sink:下沉;(日,月)落,没think:想、思考、認為、預料sum:总计、概況thumb:拇指、一拇指寬
size:尺寸、型號、大小scythe:长柄大镰刀
closed:關閉的、不公開的clothed:穿...衣服的、覆蓋着…的bays:海湾bathe:把…侵入、給…洗澡[l] / [r] [s] / [ʃ]
lead / read sip / ship
flea / free seat / sheet
cloud / crowd see / she
lead:領導、引路、指揮read:讀、攻讀、研究、察覺
flea:跳蚤free:自由的;不受控制的\免費的、空閑的cloud:雲crowd:人、大堆、許多、一幫
sip:啜饮、一小口ship:船,舰
seat:座位、位置、職務sheet:床單、表格、單子
see:看、看到、目睹she:她
Unit 2 拼读练习
拼读原则→子音+母音(后母接前子)
[i]→we, see, three, bunny, field
※We see three bunnies in the field.
[ɪ]→Tim, grill, six, fish
※Tim grilled six fish.
[e]→May, bake, eight, cake
※May baked eight cakes.
[ɛ]→Ted, help, them, sell, seven, egg
※Ted helped them sell even eggs.
[æ]→that, man, cast, glance, at, cat
※That man cast a glance at that cat.
[a]→ watch, are, not, clock.
※Watches are not clocks.
A watch is not a clock.
[o]→those, owner, row, old, boat
※Those owners rowed old boats.
[ɔ]→Paul, caught, all, ball
※Paul caught all balls.
[U]→wolf, pull, wooden, hook
※A wolf pull wooden hooks.
[u]→Sue, blew, two, blue, bollon
※Sue blew two blue bollons.
[ʌ]→one, dump, truck, bump, bus
※One dump truck bumped one bus.
[ə]→the, polite, Aamerican, awake
※The polite American awaked.
[ɝ] [ɚ]→thirty, person, never, learn, verb, mother
※Thirty persons never learned verb with Mother.
[ai]→Mike, ride, white, bike
※Mike rieds a white bike.
[au]→our, cow, found, house
※Our cow was found in our house.
[oi]→Joy, toy
※Joy plays toys with joy.
Unit 3 自然发音
※26个字母在单词中的发音规则。我们学习自然发音,所谓自然发音就是基本无需看音标就会读单词,自然发音的第一种情况,就是一般情况下字母在单词中都是发这种音,掌握这些规则,就成功了70%。
Aa[æ] bag, cat, jam Bb[b] bat,bed, boy
Cc[K] can, car, coat Dd[d] dog, door, duck
Ee[ɛ] bell, desk, red Ff[f] face, fan, food
Gg[g] game, girl, leg Hh[h] hat, hari, hope
Ii[ɪ] bid, kiss, six Jj[dʒ] job, july, jump
Kk[k] key, king, kite Ll[l] lake, leaf, light
Mm[m] man, mask, meat Nn[n] name, neck, night
Oo[o] cold, rose, smoke Pp[p] pig, pen, pork
Qq[kw] quit, queen, question Rr[r] rabbit, rain, right
Ss[s] sale, sea, bus Tt[t] table, time, point
Un[ʌ] cup, luck, sun Vv[v] vase, voice, glove
Ww[w] watch, web, work Xx[ks] box, ax, ox
Yy[j] yellow, yes, young Zz[z] zero, zoo, size
自然发音的特殊情况,也就是同一字母的发音产生了规则外的变化。
※dog [ɔ] god[a]
[i]→e: we
ee: feet, see
ea: heat, flea
y: lady, easy
ie: field, thief
[ɪ]→i: dig, milk
y:gu, dirty
[e]→a..e: name, lake
ai: nail, rain
ay: day, way
ea: steak, great [ɛ]→e: bed, cell
ea: bread, head
<: sense, fence [æ]→a: cat, flag
meet的过去式
[a]→o: lock, clock
a: watch, arm [ɔ]→o(r): for, door
a(l): talk, walk
a(ll): ball, tall
ay: cause, pause
aw: saw, law [U]→oo: book, cook
u: put, push [u]→oo: moon, food
u: ruby, July
ue: blue, true
ew: flew, blew
u-e: rule, flute [ʌ]→u: Dutch, fun
o: son, come
ou: double, southern [ə]→a: ago, about
e: quiet, happen
i: direct, possible
o: today, second
u: circus, album [ɚ]→er: after, sister
or: tailor, actor [ɝ]→ur: burn, fur

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