2023年考研英语二考试真题及答案解析
考研英语二考试真题及答案解析
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though youre making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.
Lets look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 impro
vements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.
Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasnt due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.
Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 , upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.
But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.
This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward an
d steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.
1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet
2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate
3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially
4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example
5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional
6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem
7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides
8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again
9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed
10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal
11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease
12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight
13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring
14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense
15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose
16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden
17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment
18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable
19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless
20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter
【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。make a nice profit意为“挣得可观的利润”，故选profit。
【2】C. prioritize 原文提到“所需要做的是通过建立一个发展小组来优先促进增长”。此处强调“优先性”，故选prioritize。
【3】A. exclusively 原文提到“利用合作的力量来专注于专门寻增长的方法”。exclusively表示“独占地，专门地”，符合题意。
【4】D. example 原文提到“来看一个现实生活中的例子”，此处通过举例子来例证上文的观点，故选example。
【5】D. traditional 原文提到“50名雇员在工程、市场营销与产品研发等传统部门工作”。traditional表示“传统的”，符合题意。
【6】D. problem 原文提到“问题是太多的顾客可以免费使用其产品的基础免费版本”。上文
指出最开始卓有成就，但后来陷入了瓶颈期，所以，此处应衔接具有产生什么样的问题。故选problem。2023考研时间
【7】A. despite 原文提到“虽然对于付费版本做出了一定的改善，但是几乎没有人进行升级”。此处前后形成让步-转折逻辑，故选despite。
【8】B. however 原文提到“但是自从一位创新的海外经理人的到来使得事情发生了改变”。此处考查上下文的逻辑关系，上文指出改善没有得到公众的买账，而海外人才的引入却改变了这一些，所以，此处应填入转折逻辑词，故选however。
【9】B. created 原文提到“这名经理人创建了发展团队”。此处与首段establish a growth team形成语义复现，故选created。
【10】C. fresh 原文提到“引发了一个他们所需要的新鲜视角”。创新人才的加入势必会给团队带来新鲜血液。此处与本段innovative形成语义复现，故选fresh。
【11】C. lack 原文提到“缺少升级的原因并不是由质量问题多导致，而是大部分消费者没有这方面的意识”。上文提到很少有消费者进行升级，所以产品缺少升级，故选lack。
【12】D. insight 原文提到“具备这种洞察力，市场营销和工程部门加入到了团队之中”。此处与上文fresh perspective形成语义复现，新鲜的看法预示着对事情有了更独到的见解，故选insight。
【13】C. promoting 原文提到“将免费版本升级成优质版本”。此处与后文upgrade形成语义复现，故选promoting。
【14】A. As a result 原文提到“因此，升级量激增”。此处考查句间的逻辑关系，由于版本变得更加优质，所以选择升级的人数数量在增加，因此应填入因果逻辑词，故选as a result。
【15】A. unite 原文提到“需要一个人来联合来自跨学科的组别”。上文leader一词提示，员工之间需要团结才能成功。unite意为“联合”，符合题意。
【16】B. identify 原文提到“领导需要确定目标区域”。下文指出设立目标，所以在设立目标之前应确定目标区域，故选identify。
【17】D. accomplishment 原文提到“建立时间框架赖完成这些目标”。上文提到设立目标，
所以此处应表示实现目标，故选accomplishment。
【18】B. responsible 原文提到“领导需要负责去带领整个团队一起前进”。be responsible for意为“对……负责”，符合题意。
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