我国当代大学生的择业观教育研究
我国当代大学生的择业观教育研究.txt爱情是彩气球,无论颜如何严厉,经不起针尖轻轻一刺。一流的爱人,既能让女人爱一辈子,又能一辈子爱一个女人!石舒
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May2003硕士学位论文
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内容提要
随着高校毕业生“统分统配”的刚性就业政策向着由国家给出指导性方针
政策即以“市场导向、政府调控、学校推荐、学生与用人单位双向选择”的就
业机制的转变,高校大学生的择业观教育也就提到了日益重要的位置,因为“双
向选择,自主择业”所带来的不仅仅是就业形式上的变化,更多的是心理和观
念上的冲击。
大学生择业观教育究竟要解决什么问题?一直以来,我们以为它只是对大
学生提供最有价值的信息,教会他们如何去寻工作,训练必要的职业技能,
从而使大学生能在毕业时到一份合适的工作。而事实一再证明,即使有些同
学在此基础上获得了常人普遍认为的“好”工作,他们在日后的工作中却并不
如人意,茫然、浮躁等困扰着他们。这其实反映出我们现行的择业观教育己不
能满尹号当代大学生择业发展的需要。
因此,高校对当代大学生进行择业观教育不能再用固定的眼光看待大学生
的择业行为,表现为教育指向特定职业的安置型、问题型的层面上,而应该有
意识地发展大学生的职业意识、职业行为和职业能力,使他们在此基础上形成
明确的自我意识、实现积极有效地职业选择、获得自我责任感并进而转化为职
业选择的力量、决定的力量和行动的力量。本文构建的择业观教育系统是以大
学生的事业生涯发展为核心,通过职业预备期的教育、职业选择期的教育以及
职业适应期的教育,协助大学生正确地理解自我、职业、社会及其相互关系,
提升他们进行职业生涯规划和决策的能力,从而在职业选择与发展问题上做到
国家需要与个人发展的有机统一。本文首先界定了大学生择业观教育的内涵并
在分析了国内外择业观教育发展的基础上提出了具有中国特的择业观教育
的主要内容、原则及途径。
关键词:高校大学生择业观教育内容原则途径甸硕士学位论文MASTER5THESIS
Abstract
Theeducationofoutlookoneareerforuniversitystudents15Playingamore
andmoreimPortantrolealongwiththesteadisPellingof‘劝earranged
alloeationbygovemment,,whiehasarigidPolieybefore11betransformedtoanewmeehanismunderwhiehthegovernnlentgivesadireetivePolieyandstUdents
ehoosejobsindePendently.Beeause‘卜刀。一wayandvolUntaJehoiees,,bringsnot
oulyehangesinemPloymeniPattembutalsoehallengesinPsyehologyand
thoughts.
从飞atProblemseouldtheeducationofoutlookoneareerforuniversitystudents
settleexactly?Woncemadeas加火ethatitwasimPortanttohelPthemfindgood
jobsinsteadofthemselves50weProvidedthemththemostvaluableinformation
taughtthemhowtolookforemPloymentandguidedthemneeessaryoceuPational
skill.Howeveritdidntworkwellinrealitybeeausesomestudentswhohadfound
goodjobswerenotsatisfledwiththeirworkinPractiee,皿dtheyfeltblaxand
flckle.Thusweeanseethattheeurrentedueationofoutlookoneareereouldnot
meettheneedsofeareerdeveloPmentofthestIJdentsnowadays.
UniversitiesshoulddeveloPeonsciouslystUdentseareerawarenesseareer
behaviorsandeareereapabilitiesratherthanviewtheiremPloymentsina
ehangelesssightwehjustansweredthemeoneemedquestionsandProvidedthem
withhelPsandthankstoapPointingsomeoecuPations.WshouldmakeasPecial
efforttoedueatethemhowtogetelearself-coneePtiontakevigorousandeffeetive
self-eontrolandmaintainasenseofself-resPonsibility.50theywouldhavethe
eouragetochoosedecideandoPeratethem.Thethesiseentersthesysternofthe
edueationofchoosingjobsontheirwholecareerdeveloPmenttohelPstUdents
derstandthetrirelationsofthemselveseareerandsoeialtoheightentheir
caPabilityofProgr
alnmmganddeveloPingtheeareertofaceeorreetlyeareerworld⑧硕士学位论文MSTER5THESIS
50astointegratenationalneedswithindividualdeveloPmentintochoiees.
Thethesisfirstdefinedtheedueationofoutlookoneareerforuniversity
studentsthenPresentsmaineonientPrineiPlesandwaysoftheedueationof
outlookoneareerwithChineseeharaeteristiesonthebasisofanalyzingitshistory
anddeveloPmentindomestieandabroad.
KeyW6rds:university;universitystUdents;theeducationofoutlookoneareer;
eontent:PrineiPle:way硕士学位论文
MASTER5THESIS
===三三匕竺竺=======
目录
内容提要········,······················································..·····..……i
Abstract··············································································……ii
导论····················································································……1
一、大学生择业观教育的内涵················································……5
()大学生择业观的涵义···················································……5
()大学生择业观教育的内涵·························,···················……8
二、大学生择业观教育的依据及必要性·································……10
()大学生择业观教育的发展现状及误区分析···························……10
()大学生择业观教育的依据·············································……16
()大学生择业观教育的必要性·············································……17
三、大学生择业观教育的主要内容·······································……19
()职业预备期的教育内容········4··········································……20
()职业选择期的教育内容···················································……26
大学生择业观
()职业适应期的教育内容···················································……28
四、大学生择业观教育的主要原则及途径······························……30

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