天气因素对民航安全的影响分析
摘 要 4
Abstract 5
1 绪论 6
1.1论文研究背景 6
1.2论文研究意义 6
1.3论文研究内容及方法 7
1.3.1论文研究内容 7
1.3.2论文研究方法 7
1.4文章框架介绍 8
2 安全管理与民航航空数据 8
2.1安全管理 8
2.1.1安全的概念 8
2.1.2安全管理的概念 9
2.2空管系统概述 9
2.2.1空管系统的概念 9
飞机失事原因2.2.2空管系统的工作职能 10
2.3天气因素影响民航安全的案例及分析（以华南地区为例） 10
2.3.1强降雨天气的影响案例 10
2.3.2强雷雨的影响案例 11
2.3.3大雾天气的影响案例 12
2.4美国空管的警示 12
2.4.1安全风险管理 12
2.4.2受天气因素影响民航安全的案例（以美国为例） 13
3 恶劣天气对民航企业的影响及应对措施 13
3.1恶劣天气对维修工作的影响 13
3.2恶劣天气对民航企业的影响 14
3.2.1天气因素造成的经济损失 14
3.2.2对企业信用度的影响 14
3.3企业相关应对措施 15
参考文献 16
谢 辞 17
摘 要
由于我国国土面积辽阔，拥有包括高原，平原，山地，盆地，丘陵等等地形，环境复杂； 夏冬两季由于大陆与海洋间的气压形成了复杂的气候，而华南地区作为中国航线最繁忙的地区之一，覆盖在我国南方的副热带高压非常强盛，形成了华南地区存在高温多雨，雷暴，台风，等等复杂的天气现象，有可能严重影响飞行器的起飞和降落，威胁到了乘客和机组人员的安全，也有可能对航空公司造成经济损失，而本次研究便是针对华南地区的天气气候，分析天气因素对民航安全以及民航业经济效益的影响。
华南地区复杂的天气如果影响到了航班的起飞着陆甚至威胁到飞机的安全，将会给乘客和航空公司带来非常直接的影响；根据历来的数据进行分析，由于天气因素对航班的影响，可以直观的分析出最常出现导致航班延误的天气，也能根据历年来由天气因素导致的飞行事故，研究该种天气状况是如何影响飞行器正常使用和运作的，能够通过研究这些因素，探寻如何避免事故的发生，并且尽量降低天气因素对航空公司的影响。
本文通过研究影响飞行器正常起飞，降落，运行的天气因素，了解导致飞行事故的天气具体是如何影响飞行器，思考如何降低天气因素对民航安全以及经济上的损害。
关键词：民航，天气影响因素，华南，体系建立
Abstract
With the steady development of economic globalization and China's economic, social and cultural life quality enhancement, our country civil aviation also rapid development, according to the international civil aviation organization (ICAO) council published on the website of annual report in 2018, the 2018 global total of scheduled flights carrying the number has reached 4.3 billion, compared with 2017 increased by 6.4% of the total number of the carrier, in 2018 total annual passenger mileage compared with the previous year increased by 7.1%; The world's total annual cargo volume reached 58 million tons, up 2.4 percent from a year earlier. In the past ten years, the annual growth rate of China's air pass
enger demand has reached 14%, maintaining a rapid growth and the rapid development of the aviation industry in the global scope. With the rapid development of aviation industry in China, the demand for air transportation is bound to increase, and the increase in demand means that airlines must arrange more flights, or more flights for the same flight, and China's airspace resources are limited.
Because of the vast land area of our country, including plateaus, plains, mountains, basins, hills and other terrain, the environment is complex; Duty summer two season due to the pressure between the continents and oceans to form the complex climate, and one of the busiest routes in China region in south China, covering the subtropical high in the south of China is very strong, the formation of the south China areas with high temperature and rainy, thunderstorms, typhoon, complex weather phenomenon and so on, may seriously affect the aircraft taking off and landing, threatening the safety of the passengers and crew, is also likely to cause economic losses to the airlines, and the study is in view of the weather in south China, analyzing the weather factors impact on the civil aviation safety and economic efficiency of civil aviation.
If the complex weather in south China affects the takeoff and landing of flights or even threatens the safety of aircraft, it will bring a very direct impact on passengers and airlines. So according to the recent years, due to the effect of weather factors on the flight to intuitive analysis of the most commonly occurs the weather lead to flight delays, can also according to the flight accidents over the years by weather factors, research on this kind of weather is how to affect the normal use and operation of the vehicle, by studying these factors, to explore how to avoid the happening of the accident, and minimize the effects of weather factors on the airline.
By studying the weather factors affecting the normal takeoff, landing and operation of the aircraft, this paper aims to understand how the weather that leads to flight accidents affects the aircraft and how to reduce the damage caused by weather factors to civil aviation safety and economy.
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