大学生英语四级考试常考词汇讲解
四级词汇直播课
2016年6月卷(2)
新闻1:
How college students can handle their psychological problems处理心理问题.
deal / cope with;tackle;psychology - physiology
have stress problems
sufficient sleep
It is not good for students to play video games电子游戏.
making last-minute最后的 preparations for tests
generally通常 get higher scores
Genesis;gene;generate;generator;generation
probably 很可能 - possibly
wreck (v.破坏;失事;n.残骸) a student's sleep habits
... at an increased risk from obesity 肥胖症的风险增加
car crashes 车祸
have poorer attendance and lower grades 出勤率和成绩更低
suffer from sleep-loss
You are probably better off 更好 sleeping than making last-minute preparations for a test.
新闻2:
Whether adequate investment 投资 is being made to improve airport facilities 改善机场设施. (facility)
Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets变卖一部分资产.
Poor ownership structure股权结构.
-struct-建立:construct; destruct; deconstruct解构;reconstruct;instruct;instructor;superstructure上层建筑;instrument工具;仪器;乐器
inefficient management
lack of innovation and competition.
nova; supernova; novel; novice新手;renovate翻新
Lack of runway跑道 and terminal capacity港口吞吐能力/终端容量.
delayed flights 延误的航班
Much of the criticism is directed at ... 很大一部分批评针对的是……
rival operators 竞争运营商
the root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure, but a lack of runway and terminal capacity, which is addressing through a program of heavy investment
新闻3:
Set a limit to设置限制 the production of their cigarettes.
The biggest increase in nicotine content尼古丁含量tended to be in brands young smokers like.
Big tobacco companies were frank坦白直率的 with their customers about the hazards危险 of smoking.
They have not fully realized 充分意识到the harmful effect of nicotine.
... gathers and carefully examines the figures 收集并仔细检查数据and then draws its conclusions.
have higher nicotine yields产量
get hooked 上钩上瘾
make an informed decision做出明智的/有根据的决定
长对话1:
Indonesia // Holland // Sweden
Getting a coach教练 who can offer real help.
Acquiring 掌握the necessary ability to socialize社交.
It trains young peoples leadership领导力abilities.
It offer various courses with credit points学分.
to communicate decently 体面地;像样地
Dutch people 荷兰人;go Dutch → split the bill
listening exposure 接触听力
there really is no substitute for没有什么能够替代 trying to speak and use the language in a relaxed atmosphere在轻松的氛围中
stitut,stit=set up,place,表示建立,放       
constitute建立;制定;institute学院;institution制度;机构
target language目标语
gosh天啊
Study Circles 学习圈
sort of 有几分;有那么点儿
长对话2:
Rules and regulations规章制度 for driving.
The impact of engine design on road safety.
Make cars with automatic control自动控制.
They follow traffic rules closely.
They like to go at high speed.
They keep within speed limits.
It is as effective as speed bumps减速带.
It should be combined with education.
band - bind绑 - bond 结合- bound 束缚;受约束的- combine
jump the traffic lights 闯红绿灯
speed camera超速摄像头
car manufacturers汽车制造商 have some responsibility in limiting the power of their engines有责任限制汽车引擎的动力
within their ability range在他们的能力范围内
a residential area住宅区
reside居住;residence住宅;preside主持;president;consider
篇章1:
The card was found invalid无效的.
The card reader读卡器 failed to do the scanning扫描.
The card reader broke down unexpectedly意外地发生故障.
By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic一层塑料.
By calling the credit card company for confirmation确认.
查英语四级成绩
firm坚定的;公司;affirm肯定,断言;affirmative肯定的
By typing the credit card number into the cash register收银机.
Affect the sales of high-tech appliances高科技电器.
Give birth to引起;产生 many new technological inventions.
Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures. 产生许多高科技故障的低技术含量的解决方案
in downtown San Francisco
uptown上城;住宅区
swipe刷卡 his credit card to pay for a pack of一包cigarettes
magnetic strip磁条
engineering degree工科学位
the shaky economy 摇摇欲坠/不景气的经济
in postwar Japan战后的日本
【post-】
在后面:postpone推迟;postgraduate研究生;大学毕业后的;posterior较后的;postscript附笔,附言;posterity后代,子孙
邮政:postage邮资;post office邮局;postcard明信片;postal邮政的;postmark邮戳;poster招贴
household cleaner家用清洁剂
tips and tricks把戏 for fixing malfunctioning devices有故障的设备
as simple as paper and glue 像纸和胶水一样简单
tech home remedies 高科技的家庭疗法
篇章2:
They vary among different departments. 在不同院系有所不同
They leave much room for improvement. 有很大改善空间
They are set by the dean院长 of the graduate school.

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