2020年复旦⼤学外国留学⽣本科⽣⼊学考试⼤纲英语
2020年复旦⼤学外国留学⽣本科⽣⼊学考试⼤纲
英语
⼀．考试⽬标
英语考试旨在测试考⽣的英语基础知识、语⾔的运⽤能⼒。其中，侧重语⾔运⽤能⼒的考核。
英语基础知识包括词汇、句型、语法和习惯⽤法等语法知识。
语⾔运⽤能⼒指考⽣能在语篇中正确运⽤词汇、语句获取并理解信息的能⼒；表达思想、传递信息的能⼒。
⼆．考试内容和要求
（⼀）词汇参照上海教育考试院的《⾼考英语词汇⼿册》
（⼆）语法
1．词法
a. 名词
名词的复数构成
规则变化
eg. pupil-----pupils, box-----boxes, bus-----buses, dish-----dishes watch-----watches, factory-----factories, wolf-----wolves piano-----pianos, tomato-----tomatoes etc.
不规则变化
eg. man-----men, child-----children, fish-----fish, foot-----feet, ox-----oxen etc.
专有名词
eg. Alan, the United Nations, the Philippines etc.
不可数名词
eg. paper, ink, cotton, cloth etc.
名词数量表达法
eg. a piece of chalk/paper/furniture
a glass of water/beer
a cup of coffee/tea
two pounds of sugar etc.
名词所有格
eg. the teachers’ office , Jane’s brother, a friend of mine
b. 代词
⼈称代词（主格和宾格）：I /you/he/she/it/we/they/me/him/her/them etc.
物主代词：形容词性的物主代词my/your/his/her/its/our/
名词性的物主代词mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs etc.
指⽰代词this/that/these/those etc.
疑问代词what/which/who/whose etc.
不定代词some/any/other/another/each/all
everyone/everybody/everything
nobody, nothing, none
both/neither/either
one/ones
little/a little/few/a few
many/much/a lot etc.
反⾝代词myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
关系代词who/that/which/whom/whose/as etc.
连接代词that/what etc.
it 的⽤法作代词“它”
表⽰时间、天⽓、距离
作形式主语
作形式宾语
⽤于强调句
c.冠词(a/an/the基本⽤法)
d. 数词
基数词和序数词的构成及⽤法
分数的表达，倍数的表达及⽤法
时间、年代、年龄表⽰法
e. 形容词和副词
形容词和副词⽐较级和最⾼级的构成
⼏种⽐较结构：
as…as/not as…as/not so…as
⽐较级+than
the+最⾼级…in/of…
f. 介词
常⽤介词和介词短语
g. 连词
并列连词和从属连词
并列连词: and, both…and, not only…but also, as well as, either…or, neither…nor…, but, yet, however, otherwise, nevertheless etc.
从属连词: that, whether, if, when, since, unless, after, before, until, once, as soon as, whoever, where, wherever, why, as if etc.
h. 动词
动词的种类：实义动词（及物动词和不及物动词）、系动词、助动词、情态动词时态：⼀般现在时、⼀般将来时、⼀般过去时、将来进⾏式、将来完成式、现在完成时、现在完成进⾏时、现在进⾏时、过去将来时、过去完
成时、过去完成进⾏时、过去进⾏时
语态：主动语态
被动语态
动词的⾮谓语：分词
（作定语、表语、宾语补⾜语、状语；否定式、完成式、被动式）eg. The sleeping baby is in its mum’s arm.（作定语）
America is a developed country. （作定语）
The story sounds interesting. (作表语)
The boy felt excited when hearing the news. (作表语)
I heard someone singing the song in the next room.
(作宾语补⾜语)
I saw the cat beaten by its owner. (作宾语补⾜语)
Hearing the cry for help, he jumped into the water to save the
drowning boy. (作状语)
Seen from a distance, the mountain looks like a tortoise. (作状语)
动名词（作主语、宾语、表语、定语；否定式、完成式、被动式）
eg. Seeing（作主语）is believing（作表语）.
It is no good jogging right after the meal.（作主语）
I don’t like riding the bike on a rainy day. (作宾语)
No one is allowed to speak loud in the reading room. (作定语)
不定式（作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补⾜语、定语、状语；否定
式、完成式、被动式、与疑问词连⽤）
eg. To have an apple a day is good for health. （作主语）
It’s good for health to have an apple a day.（作主语）
It began to snow. （作宾语）
His aim is to become a surgeon one day.（作表语）
The doctor advised him to give up smoking.
（作宾语补⾜语）
I want something to eat.（作定语）
She went to see the film with her boy friend yesterday evening.
（作状语）
He didn’t know how to start the engine.
(与疑问词连⽤）
2．句法
a. 句⼦种类
陈述句
疑问句----- ⼀般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
b. 句⼦类型
简单句
并列句
复合句
状语从句
定语从句
宾语从句
主语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
三．考试题型及分值
试卷分为4部分：语法与词汇、填空、阅读、写作。卷⾯总分值150分。
I.Grammar and V ocabulary（40%）
Section A (30%)
题型为选择题，共30题。每⼩题包括⼀个不完整的英语句⼦和四个选项，要求考⽣从四个选项中选出最合适的答案。
Section B (10%)
题型为填空题，⼀篇短⽂共10个空格。每个空格要求填⼊⼀个词。给出词的空格处要求考⽣根据句⼦意思改变词形。
II.Cloze (40%)
本题共有2篇短⽂。
A篇的题型为选择题，共10⼩题（20%）。短⽂中有10个词或词组被挖成空格，在下⾯的每⼩题中有四个选项，要求考⽣根据上下⽂的意思，从中选出最合适的⼀个词或短语，把⽂章填完整。
B篇的题型为选词填空题（20%）。短⽂中有10个实义词被挖成空格，要求考⽣根据上下⽂的意思，从所给的⽅框词中（10个）选择最合适的词填⼊，把⽂章填完整，每个词只能⽤⼀次。
III.Reading Comprehension (40%)
本题共有4篇短⽂，题材多样，包括⽇常⽣活、⽂化、科普知识、⼈物传记等；体裁有记叙⽂、说明⽂等。要求考⽣既能看懂短⽂的字⾯意思、理解⽂章中的重要事实信息、归纳⽂章或段落的主旨⼤意、利⽤上下⽂猜测词义，⼜能推论出短⽂的隐含意思，如作者的观点、⽴场、态度等。
A部分3篇，题型为选择题，共有15⼩题（30%）。
B部分1篇，题型为简答题（完成句⼦或回答问题），共5题（10%）。
IV.Writing (30%)
题型为短⽂写作，形式包括命题作⽂、情景作⽂、看图作⽂等。考⽣根据所给题⽬和写作要求写⼀篇不少于120字的英语短⽂。语篇要求内容切题，语⾔表达意思清楚、语句连贯，符合习惯⽤法，基本没有严重语法错误。
英语样卷
（考试时间150分钟，满分150分）
I.Grammar and Vocabulary (40%)
Section A (30%)
Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices given.
1. Electricity flows through a wire _______ water flows through a pipe.
A. while
B. just as
C. much as
D. whenever
2. The faster the circulation of the blood is, _______ can be removed from the body.
A. the more poisonous substances
B. more poisonous substances
C. the more poisonous the substances
D. the more the substances poisonous
出国英语考试有哪些3. On his birthday, his wife gave him a(n) ______ tie as a gift.
A. green silk Austrian expensive
B. expensive green Austrian silk
C. silk Austrian expensive green
D. Austrian expensive silk green
4. He stretched his arms and legs ______ he should fall asleep.
A. unless
B. so that
C. if only
D. in case
5. ---Why did he write to the mayor’s office?
---_____ about the poor taxi service of the city.
A. He complained
B. To complain
C. Complaining
D. For complaining
6. With nothing left _______, the fire became weak and finally died out.
A. to burn
B. burning
C. burnt
D. burn
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