Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark重点知识归纳
一、词汇应用
1.be silent in class在课堂上保持沉默
2.be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
3.on a basketball team 在篮球队
4.from time to time 时常;有时
5.turn red 变红
6.get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩
7.wear glasses 戴眼镜
8.take up singing 开始唱歌
9.deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯
10.not ... anymore 不再……
11.in front of crowds 在众人面前
12.all the time 频繁;反复
13.get tons of attention 被众人所关注;吸引无数目光
14.worry about ... / be worried about ... 担心……;担忧……
15.be careful about ... 对……小心
16.give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活
17.the road to success 成功之路
18.fight on 奋力坚持下去;继续战斗
19.require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋
20.make it to the top 成功
21.give a speech 发表演讲
22.in public 公开地;在别人面前
23.be nervous about tests 考试紧张
24.do well in school 在学校表现好
25.cause problems 制造麻烦
26.take care of sb. 照顾某人
27.influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业
28.be absent from classes 缺课;缺勤
29.fail his examinations 他考试不及格
30.in person 亲身;亲自
31.even though 即使;虽然
32.think of sb. 想起某人
33.become active in many other activities在许多别的活动中变得积极
34.send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校
35.dare to do sth. 敢做某事
36.make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事
37.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
二、重点句型
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
我过去常常前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.
我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.
6. It will make you stressed out.
那会使你紧张的.
7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
玉梅似乎变化很大.
4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.
我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.
6. It will make you stressed out.
那会使你紧张的.
7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、词汇讲解
1. silent
silent是形容词,意为“沉默的;无言的”,其名词形式为silence。例如:
We shouldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.
当老师问我们问题时,我们不应该保持沉默。
She was silent when her mother asked her questions.
她妈妈问她问题她沉默不语。
【拓展】calm; still; quiet与silent的辨析:
calm镇静的;平静的 指不受干扰时的宁静、平静;指人时表示沉着的、镇定的。
still不动的;静止的 指物理上的安静状态。
quiet安静的;静止的 指寂静的状态,没有吵闹、骚乱,指人表示娴静、文静。
silent沉默的;无言的 主要指人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。
When we face danger, we should keep calm.
面对危险,我们应该保持沉着、冷静。
The baby kept still when she was taking photos.
当给这个婴儿拍照时,她一动也不动。
Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming.
同学们,安静!老师来了。
2. helpful
helpful 形容词,意为“有帮助的”。例如:
The dictionary is very helpful to me.
那本字典对我很有帮助。
helpful是由动词help加后缀“-ful”构成的形容词。动词加后缀“-ful”变成形容词,是一种常 见的构词法,类似的这样的词还有很多。例如:
care→ careful use→ useful wonder→wonderful
3. score
(1)score作动词,意为“得分;获胜”。例如:
Hughes scored two goals before half-time. 休斯在上半场进了两个球.
The army continued to score successes in the south.军队在南方不断取得胜利。
(2)score作名词,意为“得分;二十;乐谱”。例如:
I recorded the score in a notebook.
我在笔记本上记下了分数。
He bought two scores of apples yesterday.
他昨天买了四十个苹果。
Look at the score and try to play that song.
看乐谱演奏一下那首曲子。
4. interview
interview用作动词,意为“采访,面试”。be interviewed by意为“被……采访”。例如:
We are going to interview the manager of this company.
我们将要采访这家公司的经理。
He has interviewed a lot of people for the job.
他已面试过很多应聘这份工作的人。
5. dare
(1)dare用作实义动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。 有时 to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句)。例如:
He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.
他不敢正眼看她。
Did he dare (to) tell her? 他敢告诉她吗?
We don’t dare (to) say anything. 我们什么也不敢说。拍一拍后缀怎么加
(2)dare可用作情态动词,用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否 定句或疑问句以及if或whether引导的从句中,一般不用于肯定句。例如:
I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。
I daren’t ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。
【注意】dare后通常不接动词的进行式。
6. seldom
seldom是副词,意为“很少,不常”,反义词是often,通常置于行为动词之前,be动词, 情态动词和助动词之后,是一个表示否定意义的副词。例如:
Mr Brown seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。
【拓展】always, usually, often, sometimes和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如:
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳总是东升西落。
(2)usually 的频度为80%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。例如:
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.
他通常10点钟睡觉
(3)often 的频度为60%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。例如:
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
(4) sometimes 的频度为40%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。例如:
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.
他有时这样做,有时那样做。
(5) seldom的频度为20%左右,意为“很少”、“不经常”。例如:
I seldom go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6) never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如:
My parents are never late for work.
我父母上班从来不迟到。
7. pride
pride是名词,意为“骄傲,自豪”。
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