第二某些阅读判断
第一篇 Taking Pictures of the World
Meet Annie Griffiths Belt，a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978，and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact,Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet.
Belt's photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra，Jordan ，as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently，her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.
Everywhere that Belt goes，she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. " The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people's lives," she has said. "The camera is like a passport，and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me ！"
Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer，but experts say that
anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language，greeting and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people don't speak the same language ，a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example ，Belt has traveled with her two children ，so when she takes pictures of children or their parents，they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.
Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can't afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good，honest look at your best photographs. If you're a real photographer，your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.
Remember，the next time you look as a beautiful photograph，you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person，don't be afraid to break the ice. the connection you make could be very rewarding.
译文：镜头中世界
让咱们来结识照相师艾妮?格里菲斯?贝尔特。贝尔特从1978年以来就始终在为《国家地理》杂志拍摄照片，她拍摄足迹几乎遍及世界上所有大洲。事实上，南极洲是贝尔特唯一没亲眼见过大洲。
贝尔特拍摄作品因美轮美奂和质量上乘而广为人知，它们也反映了世界上不同文化和地区。贝尔特曾经为约旦古城佩特拉和英格兰湖区美景拍过照片。近来，在一本简介北美未开发自然区域书中浮现了她照相作品。
无论去哪里，贝尔特都在所到之处拍下人物照片。贝尔特已经到在语言不通状况下和不同年龄、不同民族人进行沟通办法。“我工作最大优势就是可以走进人们生活，”她说，“照相机就像通行证同样，并且我经常由于人们迅速地接纳我而被搞得手足无措!”
懂得如何打开话题协助贝尔特成为了一名成功照相师，但是专家们声称任何人都能学会如何同陌生人打交道。当语言相通时，打招呼和互相寒暄能使陌生人之间感到更舒服。当语言不通时，微笑就会变得很有用。彼此共同点也有助于打开话题。例如，贝尔特常和她两个孩子一起旅行，因此当她为孩子们或孩子们父母拍照时，她们就有了相似之处：家庭联系。甚至一起体验坏天气也可以协助人们增进互相间交流。
如果你正在考虑从事照相行业，贝尔特对此有某些建议。你可以当个志愿者为没钱请专业照相师地方机构拍摄照片。你也可以用诚实态度仔细端详自己最佳照相作品。如果你是一位真正照相师，你作品会由
于你个人特和精湛技艺而变得出类拔萃。贝尔特也推荐向专业照相师作品学习。
记住，当你下一次看到美丽照片时，也许你看正是艾妮?格里菲斯?贝尔特作品。当你下一次碰见陌生人时，不要胆怯打开话题。你为沟通所做一切都是非常值得。
第二篇 "Own" Your Children's Education
"Helping them isn't about showing your kids how to do the work．It's about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what they're learning,''says J．Gary Knowles，a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education，part of the University of Toronto．
Rozon has a slew of suggestions for how to get more,-involved．"Get to know the teacher．Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your child's learning style．Spend time in the classroom．Ask for outlines of unit studies so you can find supplementary materials at the library or through videos．Read your child's textbooks：If you work a few pages ahead，you'll be able to help them with problems they encounter．''
Reading is another must，says Rozon．"Even after your children can read themselves，hearing somebody else read aloud is important．We nearly always have a book on the go1；we read for at least a half hour before bedtime．
The more engaged a parent is，the more the child benefits，adds Bruce Ami．"The evidence is clear：Parental involvement is One of the most important factors in school success．Arai cites the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth，sponsored
by Human Resources Development Canada(HRDC)，which is measuring all aspects of child development．"The hours children spend in class are but2 one element of their education''，states HDC，which says parental support，along with teacher support and a positive attitude towards school．all contribute to academic success．
"I see every moment of every day as a learning experience．" says Goforth．"The most satisfying part of it is seeing the，love of learning continued．I'm not squelching my children's desire to learn by insisting they learn． They learn because they want to．"
Adds Jeanne Lambert，mother of Carey Graham："Make the time3，take the time4，guide，lead，and encourage．If nothing else，your children learn you care，and that's the most important lesson you can give them．"
译文：“拥有”孩子教诲
多伦多大学安大略教诲学院专家J.Gary Knowles说：“协助孩子不是告诉孩子如何做。你要对她们所学东西真正感兴趣，并和她们经常进行对话。”
如何才干更多地参加，Rozcm给了许多建议。“与教师相识，并讨论如何量体裁衣地布置某些适合你孩子学习风格作业。花些时间在教室里。索要每个单元提纲，这样话，你可以在图书馆或者电视里到补充材料。阅读孩子教科书：如果你能提前读几页，你就能帮她们解决遇到问题了。”
Rozcm以为朗读是此外一件必要做事情。“虽然你孩子已经能自己阅读了，听别人大声朗读也是重要。咱们几乎总是有一本书在读，每天睡前咱们至少阅读半个小时。”
Bruce Ami说，父母投入越多，孩子获益越多。“有证据清晰地表白：父母参加是孩子在学校学习得以成功重要因素之一。” Ar祐引甩了加拿大人力资源发展部（HRDC)发起一项对孩子发展各个领域进行测量全国青少年纵向调查。HRDC表白，“孩子在课堂时间只是她们所受教诲一某些”，父母支持、教师帮劢和对待学习积极态度都会增进学业成功。
Goforth说：“我把每一天每一刻都看做是学习经历。” “最满意某些就是看到对学习热爱得以延续。我不会一味地压制我孩子对学习渴望。她们学是由于她们想学。”
Carey Graham妈妈Jeanne Lambert补充说：“抽出时间，花点心思，去指引、引导和勉励。虽然没有别收获，你孩子也会懂得你在乎她们，这是你可以给孩子上最重要一课。”
第三篇 Across the Deserts
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot，and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the
Sahara.
In ，Kevin Lin，Ray Zahab，and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do，but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves，and this would be a very big test.
On the morning of November 2，Kevin，Ray，and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. they stopped and rested until Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods，and they ran and ran. Kevin，Ray，and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin，Ray，and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food！They also needed to drink a lot of water.
The three men had some problems on their trip，and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day，and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy，and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days，Kevin，Ray；and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower. 穿越沙漠撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大沙漠。从塞内加尔到埃及，它横跨了非洲。撒哈拉沙漠环境不是较好。白天非常热，晚上有时又很冷。并且，在撒哈拉沙漠中很难到水。，Kevin Lin，Ray Zahab和Charlie Engle决定做些困难事情。她们决定跑步穿越4300英里（6920公里）撒哈拉沙漠。这似乎是不也许完毕，但是她们还是想尝试一下。她们三人喜欢挑战自己，而这将是一种很大挑战。 11月2日上午，Kevin，Ray和Charlie开始了她们跑步穿越大哈拉路程。她们每天上午5点开始跑。到上午11点停下来，休息到下午5点。然后她们继续跑到晚上9点半。她们每天大概跑40英里（64千米）。每天如此。她们起床，跑步。听着iPod里音乐不断地跑。在旅途中，Kevin，Ray和Charlie需要吃诸多食物。大多数人每天需要卡路里热量。Kevin，Ray和Charlie每天需要6000-9000卡路里。那是诸多食物！她们每天也需要喝大量水。三人在途中也浮现了诸多问题，诸多次她们都想放弃回家。白天普通很热（140华氏度/60摄氏度），高温导致她们生
病。她们腿和脚都受了伤。有时候天刮起大风，她们什么也看不见。有一次她们迷路了。但是她们没有
放弃。111天后来，Kevin，Ray和Charlie成功完毕了穿越撒哈拉沙漠旅途。她们彼此拥抱，把手伸进红海海水里。然后她们跑进旅馆好好洗了个澡。
第四篇 Smoking
Since 1939，numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy1.
Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.
Apart from statistics，it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases，vaporized chemicals，minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine，which is powerful poison，and black tar. As smoke is breathed in，all those component
s form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.
Filters and low tar tobacco2 are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer，but they can only slightly reduce，not eliminate the hazards.
英语b级考试技巧译文：吸烟
自1939年以来，人们进行了无多次研究，以拟定吸烟与否危害健康。证据趋向是一致，并且显示出吸烟对健康有严重危害。研究组进行研究超过了所有合理怀疑，表白吸烟与人预期寿命缩短关于。
这个领域大某些研究人员都以为吸烟是肺癌和喉癌产生重荽因素，并且和人体其她某些器官癌症关于。吸烟男性因心脏病死亡率禽于不吸烟男性。女性吸烟者被以为受影响较小，由于她们不深吸烟。
除了记录之外，看一看吸烟对人体作用也也许会有协助。烟是各种气体、蒸发化学物、微小灰和其她固体颗粒混合物。里面尚有很强毒素尼古丁和黑焦油。当烟被玻入时，所有这些成分形成肺膜上沉淀物。集中一点是气管和支气管分叉地方。大某些肺癌开始于这一点。
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