时文语法填空Ⅰ 神舟十三号载人飞船发射成功
北京时间2021年10月16日0时23分，搭载神舟十三号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十三运载火箭，在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，顺利将翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富3名航天员送入太空，飞行乘组状态良好，发射取得圆满成功。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A second crew of three astronauts are heading for China’s Tianhe space station module after the ___1___(succeed) launch of the Shenzhou-13 mission on Friday.
Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be busy during their six months in orbit. They'll spend a lot of time ___2___(test) and validating(验证) technologies that will allow China to finish construction of the new space station, ___3___ is called Tiangong ("Heavenly Palace"). That station will consist of three modules; the other two ___4___(expect) to launch toward the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe next year.
For example, the Shenzhou 13 crew will move the robotic Tianzhou 2 cargo(货物) spacecraf
t from one Tianhe docking(对接) port to ___5___ using the module's robotic arm, Chinese officials said. Tianzhou 2 ___6___(arrive) at Tianhe in May, delivering supplies for the Shenzhou 12 crew.
Zhai, Wang and Ye will also conduct a variety of ___7___(experiment) on board Tianhe, including work ___8___(design) to advance space medicine and scientists' understanding of microgravity physics. And researchers on the ground will keep close tabs(监视) on the trio's health, to learn more ___9___ how long-duration spaceflight affects people ___10___(mental) and physically. The crew will also conduct two or three spacewalks during the Shenzhou 13 mission.
参考答案
1.successful 考查词类转换。本句中launch为名词，所以将动词succeed转换为形容词successful，作定语修饰名词launch。
2.testing 考查非谓语。spend time doing 花时间做……。句意：他们将花费大量时间测试和验证技术，以使中国能够完成新空间站的建设，该空间站被称为“天宫”。
3.which 考查定语从句。先行词为the new space station，指物，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
4.are expected 考查被动语态。be expected to do 预计做。
5.another 考查不定代词。表示“一个……另一个……”，为another。句意：例如，神舟13号机组人员将使用该舱的机器人手臂将天舟2号货运飞船从一个天和对接口移动到另一个对接口。
6.arrived 考查时态。因时间状语为in May，是过去的时间，用一般过去时。
7.experiments 考查名词复数。a variety of experiments 各种实验。
8.designed 考查非谓语。work designed 旨在做的……工作，设计来做……的工作，其中designed 为过去分词作后置定语。句意：翟、王和叶还将在天和上进行各种实验，包括旨在推进空间医学和科学家对微重力物理学的理解的工作。
9.about 考查介词。learn about 了解。
10.mentally 考查词类转换。affects sb. mentally and physically 在精神上和身体上影响某人, 修饰动词affect，用副词作状语。句意：地面研究人员将密切关注这三人的健康状况，以进一步了解长时间的太空飞行对人的身心影响。
短文原文及参考翻译：
A second crew of three astronauts are heading for China’s Tianhe space station module after the successful launch of the Shenzhou-13 mission on Friday.
Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be busy during their six months in orbit. They'll spend a lot of time testing and validating(验证) technologies that will allow China to finish construction of the new space station, which is called Tiangong ("Heavenly Palace"). That station will consist of three modules; the other two are expected神舟10号发射时间 to launch toward the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe next year.
For example, the Shenzhou 13 crew will move the robotic Tianzhou 2 cargo(货物) spacecraft from one Tianhe docking(对接) port to another using the module's robotic arm,
Chinese officials said. Tianzhou 2 arrived at Tianhe in May, delivering supplies for the Shenzhou 12 crew.
Zhai, Wang and Ye will also conduct a variety of experiments on board Tianhe, including work designed to advance space medicine and scientists' understanding of microgravity physics. And researchers on the ground will keep close tabs(监视) on the trio's health, to learn more about how long-duration spaceflight affects people mentally and physically. The crew will also conduct two or three spacewalks during the Shenzhou 13 mission.
周五神舟13号任务成功发射后，第二批三名宇航员将前往中国天河空间站舱。
宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福将在轨道上工作六个月。他们将花费大量时间进行测试和验证(验证)这些技术将使中国能够完成新空间站的建设，该空间站被称为天宫（天宫）。该空间站将由三个模块组成；另外两个模块预计将于明年向54英尺长（16.6米）的天河发射。
例如，神舟13号机组将运送机器人天舟2号货物(货物)天河一号飞船对接(对接)中国官员说，使用该舱的机械臂连接到另一个港口。天舟二号于5月抵达天河，为神舟十二号机组人员运送物资。
翟、王和叶还将在天河上进行各种实验，包括旨在推进空间医学和科学家对微重力物理的理解的工作。以及地面的安检人员将密切关注(监视)关于三人的健康，我们将进一步了解太空飞行对人的精神和身体的影响。在神舟13号任务期间，宇航员们还将进行两到三次太空行走。
语法填空∏ 电视剧《功勋》
近日，一部名为《功勋》的电视剧在中国社交媒体上引起了热烈讨论。不同于以往的单元剧，《功勋》摒除了“人物传记”的惯用叙事手法，集中阐述八位功勋人物取得成就时的高光时刻。
A drama series named "Medal of the Republic" has aroused ___1___(enthusiasm) discussion on Chinese social media. The series tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic, the country's___2___(high) honor for those who have made great contributions ___3___ the development of the People's Republic of China.
According to the series' chief director Zheng Xiaolong, ___4___(compare) to most biopic(传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses ___5___(specific) on the individuals' most shining moments.
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