Module 1-5重点语法
1.tidy up/untidy 收拾干净/不整洁的、凌乱的
（adj前加否定前缀un、in、im、dis，词性不变，词义相反）如：
fold-unfold; ability-inability; possible-impossible; like-dislike)
iphone4和iphone4s区别2. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船
3. be able to 能……
He was able to open the door.
4. come true 实现come out 出版come on 赶快come up 出现、发生
My dreams will come true.
That magazine comes out every Monday.
5. be quite different from与…相当不同
I had imagined that teaching in China be quite different from teaching in my own country .我想在中国教
学会与我在自己国家里教学有相当大的不同。
differences between A and B A和B的区别
There are some differences between iphone1 and iphone4s
6.be useful to sb某事对于某人是有用的
it is useful for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是有用的
This book is useful to you.
It is useful for you to read this book.
7. take the train to sp坐火车去某地
He take the train to Shanghai tomorrow.=He will go to shanghai by train tomorrow .
8. give an interview 进行采访，主语是采访者
take an interview 接受采访，主语是被采访的人
I give an interview 我要进行采访
I take an intrview 我要接受一个采访
9. look after=take care of 照顾
10. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全
keep （on）doing一直做某事 .
They kept standing outside the room during all the meeting.
11.help with sth帮助某事help do sth帮助做某事
12..wake up醒来.wake sb up 把某人叫醒
15.Don’t mention it .不客气
16.look out for 注意查看，留意
Look out for pickpockets.小心扒手。
17.day by day 每天，日益year by year 年年的month by month
remember to do sth表记得要去做某事（还没做）
I remember giving her the key./I remember to give her the key.
19.in person 亲自
I will go to the meeting in person.我将亲自赴会
20.close down 停止
BBC closes down at 12:45 tonight .今晚BBC12点45分停止广播。
21.be famous for 以……而著名be famous as… 作为…而出名
Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以许多名胜古迹而著称
Edison is famous as a great scientist.爱迪森作为一个伟大的科学家而著称于世
22.. rather A than B 表示B肯定不会做A将要做的事
Rather you than me !你行，我可不行。
rather than 意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
both and 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
neither nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）
I have neither time nor money for skiing ．我没有时间，也没有钱去滑雪。
23.That’s a shame!多么遗憾啊！
It’s a shame .what a shame.真可惜，真遗憾。
24.warn sb about 表示警告某人注意某事
They warned us of possible danger. 他们警告我们可能会有的危险
warn sb.(not) to do sth 表示提醒/警告某人不要做某事
I warned you not to go near the dog.It might bite people，我提醒过你不要接近那条狗，它可能会咬人。
25.take/show sb round/around sp.带某人参观某地
I enjoy showing visitors around.
26.What’s more. 而且
27.whether or not 是否
They'll find out the truth, whether or not you tell it to them. = They'll find out the truth, whether you tell it to them or not. 不管你是否告诉他们，他们都会查明真相的。
28.take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信
Could you take a message? (你可以捎个口信吗？)
29.sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like
听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.
30. for the first time第一次
He was here for the first time in 2007.他第一次到这是2007年。
练习第一部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）
一.单项选择（20分）
( ) 1. —Do you know the MP3 player last week?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A .how much did she pay for. how much will she pay for
C. how much she paid for
D. how much she will pay for
( ) 2. The dress fits me well, I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
( ) 3. Since he left, his hometown a lot.
A. had turned
B. has changed
C. had become
D. has got
( ) 4. I don’t have a pen. He doesn’t have a pen, .
A. too
B. also
C. as well as
D. either
( ) 5. I often play the guitar ______ Sunday mornings.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
( ) 6. of them went to the zoo, went to the park.
A. Some, other
B. Some, the others
C. Some, some
D. All, others
( ) 7. The hotel excellent service all the visitors.
A. offer, /
B. offers, with
C. offers, to
D. offers, /
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