(1)新石器时代
在中国陶瓷的历史上，瓷器起源于陶器，出现得要晚一些。在早期，人们已经在陶瓷领域取得了辉煌的成就，尤其是在黄河和长江流域，在那里，大量新石器时代的陶器和陶器碎片在历史遗迹中被发掘出来。其中的一些不仅是日用品，还是珍稀的艺术品，比如有古代的彩陶和陶制的小雕像。随着制陶业的发展，先前的泥条盘筑成形法逐渐演变为拉坯法。当时，先进的侧烧窑和竖窑取代了地窑。同时人们也在如何控制温度方面掌握了一些经验。最高的烧制温度已经达到了1100℃，这十分接近陶器和瓷器之间的烧成温度。
The Neolithic age
In the history of Chinese ceramics,porcelain derived from pottery and appeared later.In the early years,people have made splendid achievements in ceramic field especially in Yellow River and Changjiang River drainage areas where a lot of potteries and pottery fragments belonging to the Neolithic age have been excavated at historical sites.Some of them were not only commodities,but also rare artworks,such as ancient painted potteries and pottery figurines. With the development of pottery industry, the previous clay-strip forming technique gradually evolved into clay-throwing method.At that time,advanced side-fired kiln and shaft kiln substituted for ground-firing kiln.
People also acquired some experience on how to control the temperature. The highest firing temperature
had reached 1100℃,which was quite close to the firing temperature between pottery and porcelain.
(2)东汉至魏晋时期
在东汉时期，成熟的越窑青瓷的出现在中国的陶瓷史上是一个里程碑式的事件。魏晋南北朝时期是瓷器的发展阶段。当时，青瓷在瓷器中占据重要地位，被普遍烧制。同时，少量的黑釉瓷和白瓷也出现了。由于各民族的融合以及佛教的引入，这段时期的瓷器样式变得多种多样。
From Eastern Han to Wei and Jin Dynasties
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the appearance of mature celadons in Yue kiln was a milestone in the history of Chinese ceramics.Wei Dynasty,Jin Dynasty,the South and North Dynasty were the seedtime of porcelain.At that time,celadon played an important role in ceramics,which was widely fired.In the meantime,a small quantity of black glazed porcelain and white glazed porcelain appeared.Because of the unity of different nations and the introduction of Buddhism,the ceramic styles became diverse during the period.
（3）隋唐时期
在隋唐时期，中国的政治、经济、文化和贸易达到了空前的繁荣，这促进了陶瓷产业的发展、陶瓷市场
的扩展以及“南青北白”局面的形成。青瓷主要出产于中国南部，越窑就是一个具有高度艺术价值的典型代表。瓷器轻薄精致，釉面透明细腻。在北方唐朝邢窑的瓷器则是“北白”的代表，这种纯净透明、洁白无瑕的薄胎瓷器，魅力无穷。瓷体紧致，并且在敲打时经常会有清脆的声音。
Sui and Tang Dynasties
In Sui and Tang Dynasties,Chinese politics,economy,culture and trade became unprecedentedly prosperous,which promoted the development of ceramic industry,the expansion of ceramic market and the formation of the situation of “celadons in the south and white porcelains in the north”.Celadons were mainly produced in the south of China,and Yue kiln was the typical representative with highly artistic value.This kind of porcelains were light,thin and delicate；the glaze layer was transparent and exquisite.And then in the north,the porcelains of Xing kiln in Tang Dynasty were the representatives of “North white”,and these egg-shell porcelains ,pure,white and translucent,had an irresistible charm.The bodies of these porcelains were compact and usually had a ringing sound when being knocked.
(4)宋代
宋代是封建社会的第三个繁荣时期。技术、文化、艺术和手工艺都获得了很大的发展。陶瓷业同样很兴盛。带有地域特的瓷窑遍布全国，形成了“六大瓷窑派系”和“五大名窑”的布局。“六大瓷窑派系”是定窑
派系、钧窑派系、耀州窑派系、磁州窑派系、龙泉窑派系和景德镇窑派系。“五大名窑”是官窑、汝窑、哥窑、定窑和钧窑。在宋朝的官窑建成之后，大量的民窑也出现了。例如，“瓷都”景德镇在宋元时期发展很快，它以青花瓷器、釉里红瓷器和蛋白瓷而闻名。Song Dynasty
Song Dynasty was the third prosperous period of the feudal society.Technology,culture,art and handicraft developed to a large extent.The ceramic industry was flourishing as well.Porcelain kilns with regional features spread all over the country,which formed the layout of “six kiln factions”and “five famous kilns”. “Six kiln factions”were Ding kiln faction,Jun kiln faction,Yaozhou kiln faction,Cizhou kiln faction,Longquan kiln faction and Jingdezhen kiln faction. “Five famous kilns”were Guan kiln,Ru kiln,Ge kiln,Ding kiln and Jun kiln.After the establishment of Guan kilns in Song Dynasty,numerous folk kilns appeared。For insurance, “the capital of porcelain”Jingdezhen grew up quickly in Song and
Yuan Dynasties,and it was well-known for its blue-and-white porcelains,underglazed red porcelains and egg white porcelains.
(5)明清时期
在明清时期，经过了几千年的技术积累，中国的瓷器艺术呈现出一派灿烂辉煌的样貌。古代的彩瓷兴盛起来，比如，青花瓷、五彩瓷、粉彩瓷等等。明清时期的彩瓷将陶瓷艺术融合成了一个整体，并且逐步
中国英文变得完美。单釉种类很多：祭红釉、祭蓝釉、郎窑红釉、孔雀绿釉等等。而且，在陶瓷技艺方面取得了新的进展。例如，转轮拉坯成型取代了竹刀拉坯成型。并且，吹釉技术开始被采用。从那时起，瓷器的数量和质量快速上升。
Ming and Qing Dynasty
In Ming and Qing Dynasties,Chinese porcelain art took on a brilliant and splendid look after thousands of years of technology accumulation.Ancient painted porcelains became prosperous ,such as blue-and-white,wu-cai,fen-cai and so on.The painted porcelains in Ming and Qing Dynasties merged the ceramic arts into a whole and gradually became perfect.Single-color glazes were of various kinds:sacrificial red glaze,sacrificial blue glaze,Lang kiln red glaze and peacock green glaze and so on.Besides,new advances had been made in
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论