放疗常用英文词汇
放疗常用英文词汇
缩略语中英文对照
3D- CRT 3dimensional formal radiation therapy 三维适形放射
ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术
ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植
AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割
AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割
ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射
AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩性共济失调
BD basal dose 基准剂量
BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量
BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图
BMI body mass index 身体质量指数
BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法
BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂
BTV biological target volume 生物靶区
CBHART conitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗
CCG Children’s Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织
CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶
CF conventional fractionation 常规分割
CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗
CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数
CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮瘤变
CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射
CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤
CPV coach’s preview 床角预览视图
CT puted tomography 计算机体层显影
CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区
CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌
DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮树突状细胞
DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存
DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子
DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联
DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数
DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像
DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影
DSB double strand break 双链断裂
DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图
EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子
ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质
EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体
EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗ntd
EI external volume index 靶外体积指数
EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统
EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量
18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖
FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤
FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子
FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离
FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌
FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生
FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射
FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元
GCT germ cell tumor　生殖细胞瘤
GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区
HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤
HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma　肝细胞肝癌
HD hyperdose sleeve　超剂量区
HF hyperfractionation　超分割
HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数
HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗
HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗
HVL half value layer 半价层
IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤
ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术
ICRU International mission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会
IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射
IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射
IM internal margin 边界
IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术
IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射
IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射
IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病
ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
ITV internal target volume 靶区
IV irradiation volume 照射靶区
KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞
LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗
LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞
LD lethal damage 致死损伤
LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织
LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递
LH local hyperthermia 局部加温
LI labeling index 标记指数
LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法
LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型
MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量
MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation pensator多叶调强补偿器
MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器
MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像
MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量
MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温
MU monitor unit 机器跳数
NC National prehensive Cancer Network　美国综合癌症工作者
NED no evidence of disease　无疾病证据
NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病
NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤
NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌
NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量
NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤
NTCP normal tissue plication probability正常组织并发症概率
OAR off axial ratio离轴比
OAR organ at risk敏感器官
OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比
OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数
OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶
OUF output factor射野输出因子
PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射
PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤
PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量
PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离
PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描
PF protection factor 防护系数
PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤
PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素
PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤
POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原
PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原
PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗
PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮腔冠状动脉成型术
PTV planning target volume 计划靶区
PUC probability of unplicated control 无并发症控制概率
PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸
QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制
QOL quality of life 生活质量
QP quadratic programming　二次规划法
RBE relative biological effectiveness　相对生物效应
RD reference dose参考剂量
REV room＇s eye view 室视图
RH regional hyperthermia区域加温
SAD source axis distance源轴距
SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织
SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比
SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗
SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌
SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比
SI sum index加权综合指数
SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射
SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织
SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统
SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤
SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结
SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术
SM set-up margin摆位边界
SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比
SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰
SPECT single photo emmision puterized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描
SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比　
SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科
SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射
SSB single strand break单链断裂
SSD source skin distance源皮距
STD source tumor distance源瘤距
SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征
SVD singular value deposition奇异值分解法
TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原
TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术
TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比
TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量
TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率
TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比
TGF therapeutic gain factor增益系数（因子）
TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计
TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比
Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间
TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比
TPS treatment planning system 计划系统
TR therapeutic ratio比
TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射
TV treatment volume靶区
TVR treatment volume ratio体积比
UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成
UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管皮生长因子
WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温

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