专题 05 语法填空
新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编
（原卷版）
1. 【2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist ___36___ has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province ___37___(know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting ___38___(describe).
Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she ___39___(becom
e) the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site ___40___ being destroyed.
“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an ___41___(extreme) weak old person. It has ___42___(variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says.
八省联考Today, thanks to the work of great ___43___(archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics ___44___(date) from the 15th to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals(壁画) ____45____ more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.
2.【2023届吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三上学期模拟考试试题】
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Friends who are not ____36____ (biological) related still tend to resemble each other when
it comes to genetics, according to a U. S. study ____37____ (publish) recently that proves that “Friends are the family you choose.”
“____38____ (look) across the whole genome (基因组), we find that, on average, we are genetically similar to our friends,” lead author James Fowler, professor of the University of California, San Diego, says. “We have more DNA ____39____ common with the people we pick as friends than we do with strangers in the same population.”
On average, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins or people who share great, great, great grandparents, ____40____ translates to about one percent of our genes. One percent may not sound like much to the layperson (外行). “But to geneticists it is a ____41____ (significance) number. And how remarkable: Most people don’t even know who their fourth cousins are! Yet we are quite likely ____42____ (select) the people who resemble our relatives as friends.”
One of the most interesting ____43____ (discovery) in the study is that genes more similar between friends seem to be evolving faster than other genes. This may help explain why h
uman evolution ____44____ (quicken) over the past 30, 000 years, which suggests that the social environment itself is _____45_____ evolutionary force.
3.【福建省厦门第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月试题 】
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In the past eight years, China has achieved its goal of poverty reduction ___36___ planned and nearly 100 million people ___37___ (lift) out of poverty, according to Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee.
Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party has taken lots of innovative and creative measures to reduce poverty and has launched a war ___38___ poverty of the largest ever scale in the history of mankind. So far, China has adjusted the standard for absolute poverty several times to keep ___39___ in line with the country’s social and ___40___ (economy) development.
The CPC has put the people first and made efforts to help those ___41___ are in poverty-s
tricken area lead ___42___ happy life. With eight years of continuous efforts, all rural people, based on these current ___43___ (criterion) in China, have been lifted out of poverty. All ___44___ (remain) counties have been removed from the country’s poverty list, and absolute poverty and overall regional poverty have been eliminated, Xi said, adding that this is a remarkable victory that has ___45___ (huge) impressed the world. The great victory has boosted the people’s feeling of gain, happiness and safety.
4.【广东省六校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试题】
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China’s Mengtian space lab module, the third major component of the nation’s Tiangong space station, ___36___ (launch) on October 31st in a key step to complete the in-orbit assembly of Tiangong. Mengtian, ____37____ (current) the world’s largest single-body spacecraft in active service, was then scheduled to meet and dock with the Tiangong station’s Tianhe core module, according to ___38___ China Manned Space Agency. The three crew members of the Shenzhou XIV mission, ___39___ have been staying in Tiango
ng for nearly five months, were ready for Mengtian’s arrival.
The lab module is about 17.9 meters long, ___40___ (weigh) more than 23 metric tons. It has 32 cubic meters of internal space that can be used by the astronauts. A major technical feature of Mengtian is that it can move ___41___ (science) equipment out of the Tiangong station without ___42___ (handle) by the astronauts, according to the designer. Moreover, the lab module is capable of arranging miniature spacecraft such as CubeSats ___43___ orbit, he added.
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