广东省佛山南海区四校联考2023-2024学年英语八下期末联考试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How did we help to save our earth last week? Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity（电）. We never left the lights ____1____ when leaving the room. We ____2____ the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second, we started recycling. We tried to write on ____3____ sides of our paper, but not just on one side.
We also separated our rubbish into ____4____ groups for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save ____5____. We stopped ____6____ long baths and had short showers ____7____. We washed toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mum and dad began to save gas（汽油）. Mum used to ____8____ us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work ____9____ a good way to exercise!
Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the _____10_____八省联考.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
1. A. out B. on C. of D. behind
2. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off
3. A. any B. all C. neither D. both
4. A. large B. small C. different D. similar
5. A. money B. food C. water D. paper
6. A. making B. using C. cleaning D. taking
7. A. again B. instead C. already D. too
8. A. drive B. order C. show D. carry
9. A. or B. but C. for D. and
10. A. idea B. joy C. cost D. price
二、短文填空（10分）
2、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
“How do you get to school?” This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “By car” or “I
walk”. But not always. There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. ____1____
To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge. ____2____ Then they walk many more kilometers through the forest to their school in Banten.
____3____ He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil. Their school is in a tiny village. Very few people live there.
Some children live in houses on Chetl a Road in Delhi, India. ____4____ Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away.
Why do the children do this? Do their parents make them do it? The answer, in many cases, is no. ____5____ They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families
and neighbors. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school.
A. It is ten meters above a rushing river.
B. Children in many countries do this and more.
C. For them, going to school means a better future.
D. Their homes are near the busy and dangerous railway.
E. The children like to go to school instead of staying at home.
F. A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school every morning.
3、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
If you have problems with your life and don’t know how to be happy, you should read the bo
ok How to Solve Teenagers’ Problems. In the book, the writer, a 28-year-old young man, tells us ___1___ to live a happy life and answers some questions of teenagers.
The book deals with many subjects, such ___2___ problems with parents, friends or teachers. The book tells some ___3___ /ˈjuːsfʊl/ ways. For ___4___ /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/, we can change what we have learned into pictures to make our memory (记忆) better.
Many teenagers think ____5____ (happy) comes from a good exam result or good words from other people. But you can still be happy if you don’t ____6____ (careful) about such “good” things. If you can learn from problems, you will be ___7___ (success) in the future.
Some school students have problems like being too tall or too short. But the writer says you shouldn’t worry ___8___ that. If you are tall, maybe you will be a basketball ____9____ (play); if you are short, your clothes and shoes will take up less ____10____ /speɪs/ in your bedroom! This is the writer’s most important lesson: you choose to be happy!
4、Peter, you are old enough to learn some ________ (基本的) life skills.
5、阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。
easy, prefer, feel, a(n), wide we, cook, they, warm, in |
Do you know cotton（棉花）? Cotton is everywhere in ___1___ life though we may not notice it. Chinese people started using cotton to make clothes about 7,000 years ago. Today, it is still the most ___2___ used natural（天然的）material in the whole world.
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