常见食物成分表
1.谷类及其制品
食物名称 | 水分 (g) | 能量 (g) | 蛋白质 (g) | 二 | 碳水化 合物© | 维生素A (®RE) | 胡萝卜素 (旧) | 硫胺素 (mg) | 核黄素 (mg) | 维生素 C(mg) | 维生素 E(mg) | 钙 (mg) | 钾 (mg) | 钠 (mg) | 铁 (mg) | 锌 (mg) | |
粳米(标一) | 100 | 13.7 | 343 | 7.7 | 0.6 | 77.4 | — | — | 0.16 | 0.08 | — | 1.01 | 11 | 97 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.45 |
粳米饭(标一) | 100 | 70.6 | 117 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 26.2 | — | — | 0.16 | 0.03 | — | — | 7 | 39 | 3.3 | 2 | 1.36 |
粳米粥 | 100 | 88.6 | 46 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 9.9 | — | — | 0.03 | — | — | 7 | 13 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
小麦粉(标准粉) | 100 | 12.7 | 344 | 11.2 | 1.5 | 73.6 | — | — | 0.28 | 0.08 | — | 1.8 | 31 | 190 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 1.64 |
挂面 | 100 | 12.3 | 346 | 10.3 | 0.6 | 75.6 | — | — | 0.19 | 0.04 | — | 1.04 | 17 | 129 | 184.5 | 3 | 0.94 |
馒头 | 100 | 43.9 | 221 | 7 | 1.1 | 47 | — | — | 0.04 | 0.05 | — | 0.65 | 38 | 138 | 165.1 | 1.8 | 0.7 |
油条 | 100 | 21.8 | 386 | 6.9 | 17.6 | 51 | — | — | 0.01 | 0.07 | — | 13.72 | 42 | 106 | 572.5 | 2.3 | 10.97 |
玉米(鲜) | 46 | 71.3 | 106 | 4 | 1.2 | 22.8 | — | — | 0.16 | 0.11 | — | 0.46 | — | 238 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
玉米(面) | 100 | 12.1 | 341 | 8.1 | 3.3 | 75.2 | 7 | 40 | 0.26 | 0.09 | 16 | 3.8 | 22 | 249 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 1.42 |
小米 | 100 | 11.6 | 358 | 9 | 3. | 75.1 | 17 | 100 | 0.33 | 0.1 | — | 3.63 | 41 | 284 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 1.87 |
小米粥 | 100 | 89.3 | 46 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 8.4 | — | — | 0.02 | 0.07 | — | 0.26 | 10 | 19 | 4.1 | 1 | 0.41 |
2•署类、淀粉及其制品
食物名称 | 水分 (g) | 能量 (g) | 蛋白质 (g) | 脂肪 (g) | 碳水化 合物(g) | 维生素A (⑷RE) | 胡萝卜素 (4) | 硫胺素 (mg) | 核黄素 (mg) | 维生素 C(mg) | 维生素 E(mg) | 钙 (mg) | 钾 (mg) | 钠 (mg) | 铁 (mg) | 锌 (mg) | |
马铃薯 | 94 | 79.8 | 76 | 2 | 0.2 | 17.2 | 5 | 30 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 27 | 0.34 | 8 | 342 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 0.37 |
马铃薯粉 | 100 | 12 | 337 | 7.2 | 0.5 | 77.4 | 20 | 120 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 24 | 0.43 | 171 | 1075 | 4.7 | 10.7 | 1.22 |
甘薯 | 90 | 73.4 | 99 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 24.7 | 125 | 750 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 26 | 0.28 | 23 | 130 | 28.5 | 0.5 | 0.15 |
甘薯粉 | 100 | 14.5 | 336 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 80.9 | 3 | 20 | 0.03 | 0.05 | — | — | 33 | 66 | 26.4 | 10 | 0.29 |
藕粉 | 100 | 6.4 | 372 | 1.2 | — | 93 | — | — | — | 0.01 | — | — | 8 | 35 | 10.8 | 17.9 | 0.15 |
3.干豆类及其制品
食物名称 | 水分 (g) | 能量 (g) | 蛋白质 (g) | 脂肪 (g) | 碳水化维生素A | 胡萝卜素 (4) | 硫胺素 (mg) | 核黄素 (mg) | 维生素 C(mg) | 维生素 E(mg) | 钙 (mg) | 钾 (mg) | 钠 (mg) | 铁 (mg) | 锌 (mg) | ||
合物(g) | (4IRE) | ||||||||||||||||
黄豆 | 100 | 10.2 | 359 | 35 | 16 | 34.2 | 37 | 220 | 0.41 | 0.2 | — | 18.9 | 191 | 1503 | 2.2 | 8.2 | 3.34 |
黄豆粉 | 100 | 6.7 | 418 | 32.7 | 18.3 | 37.6 | 63 | 380 | 0.31 | 0.22 | — | 33.69 | 207 | 1890 | 3.6 | 8.1 | 3.89 |
豆浆 | 100 | 96.4 | 14 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 15 | 90 | 0.02 | 0.02 | — | 0.8 | 10 | 48 | 3 | 0.5 | 0.24 |
豆腐(内酯) | 100 | 89.2 | 49 | 5 | 1.9 | 3.3 | — | — | 0.06 | 0.03 | — | 3.26 | 17 | 95 | 6.4 | 0.8 | 0.55 |
豆腐皮 | 100 | 16.5 | 409 | 44.6 | 17.4 | 18.8 | — | — | 0.31 | 0.11 | — | 20.63 | 116 | 318 | 536 | 13.9 | 3.81 |
豆腐干 | 100 | 65.2 | 140 | 16.2 | 3.6 | 11.5 | — | — | 0.03 | 0.07 | — | — | 308 | 140 | 76.5 | 4.9 | 1.76 |
腐竹 | 100 | 7.9 | 459 | 44.6 | 21.7 | 22.3 | — | — | 0.13 | 0.07 | — | 27.8 | 77 | 553 | 26.5 | 16.5 | 3.69 |
素鸡 | 100 | 64.3 | 192 | 16.5 | 12.5 | 4.2 | 10 | 60 | 0.02 | 0.03 | — | 17.8 | 319 | 42 | 373.8 | 5.3 | 1.74 |
烤麸 | 100 | 68.6 | 120 | 0.3 | 9.3 | 0.2 | — | — | 0.04 | 0.05 | — | 0.42 | 30 | 25 | 230 | 2.7 | 1.19 |
绿豆 | 100 | 12.3 | 316 | 21.6 | 0.8 | 62 | 22 | 130 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 2 | 10.95 | 81 | 187 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 2.18 |
赤小豆 | 100 | 12.6 | 309 | 20.2 | 0.6 | 63.4 | 13 | 80 | 0.16 | 0.11 | — | 14.36 | 74 | 860 | 2.2 | 7.4 | 2.2 |
蚕豆 | 93 | 11.5 | 304 | 24.6 | 1.1 | 59.9 | 8 | 50 | 0.13 | 0.23 | — | 1.6 | 31 | 1117 | 86 | 8.2 | 3.42 |
蚕豆(炸) | 100 | 10.5 | 446 | 26.7 | 20 | 40.4 | — | — | 0.16 | 0.12 | — | 5.5 | 207 | 742 | 547.9 | 3.6 | 2.83 |
豌豆 100 10.4 313 20.3 1.1 65.8 42 250 0.49 0.14 — 8.47 97 823 9.7 4.9 2.35
4蔬菜类及制品
食物名称 | 水分 (g) | 量 一館①一 | 蛋白质 (g) | 脂肪 (g) | 碳水化 合物(g) | 维生素A (ggRE) | 胡萝卜素 (4) | 硫胺素 (mg) | 核黄素 (mg) | 维生素 C(mg) | 维生素 E(mg) | 钙 (mg) | 钾 (mg) | 钠 (mg) | 铁 (mg) | 锌 (mg) | |
白萝卜 | 95 | 93.4 | 21 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 5 | 3 | 20 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 21 | 0.92 | 36 | 173 | 61.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
红萝卜(红皮) | 94 | 91.6 | 27 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 6.4 | 3 | 20 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 3 | 1.2 | 11 | 110 | 62.7 | 2.8 | 0.69 |
胡萝卜 | 97 | 87.4 | 43 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 10.2 | 668 | 4010 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 16 | — | 32 | 193 | 25.1 | 0.5 | 0.14 |
刀豆 | 92 | 89 | 36 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 7 | 37 | 220 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 15 | 0.4 | 49 | 209 | 8.5 | 4.6 | 0.84 |
豆角 | 96 | 90 | 30 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 6.7 | 33 | 200 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 18 | 2.24 | 29 | 207 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 0.54 |
荷兰豆 | 88 | 91.9 | 27 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 4.9 | 80 | 480 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 16 | 0.3 | 51 | 116 | 8.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
黄豆芽 | 100 | 88.8 | 44 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 5 | 30 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 8 | 0.8 | 21 | 160 | 7.2 | 0.9 | 0.54 |
绿豆芽 | 100 | 94.6 | 18 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 3 | 20 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 6 | 0.19 | 9 | 68 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 0.35 |
豌豆苗 | 86 | 89.6 | 34 | 4 | 0.8 | 4.6 | 445 | 2667 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 67 | 2.46 | 40 | 222 | 18.5 | 4.2 | 0.77 |
西红柿 | 97 | 94.4 | 19 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 4 | 92 | 550 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 19 | 0.57 | 10 | 136 | 5 | 9 | 0.13 |
茄子 | 93 | 93.4 | 21 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 4.9 | 8 | 50 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 5 | 1.13 | 24 | 142 | 5.4 | 0.5 | 0.23 |
甜椒 | 82 | 93 | 22 | 1 | 0.2 | 5.4 | 57 | 340 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 72 | 0.59 | 14 | 142 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 0.19 |
辣椒(青) | 84 | 91.9 | 23 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 5.8 | 57 | 340 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 62 | 0.88 | 15 | 209 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 0.22 |
冬瓜 | 80 | 96.6 | 11 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 13 | 80 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 18 | 0.08 | 19 | 78 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.07 |
苦瓜 | 81 | 93.4 | 19 | 1 | 0.1 | 4.9 | 17 | 100 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1 | 营养成分 0.01 | 25 | 90 | 2 | 0.3 | 1.77 |
南瓜 | 85 | 93.5 | 22 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 5.3 | 148 | 890 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 8 | 0.36 | 16 | 145 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.14 |
丝瓜 | 83 | 94.3 | 20 | 1 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 15 | 90 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 5 | 0.22 | 14 | 115 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 0.21 |
大蒜头 | 85 | 66.6 | 126 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 27.6 | 5 | 30 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 7 | 1.07 | 39 | 302 | 19.6 | 2.1 | 0.88 |
葫芦 | 87 | 95.3 | 15 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 7 | 40 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 11 | — | 16 | 87 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.14 |
蒜苗 | 82 | 88.9 | 37 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 8 | 47 | 280 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 35 | 0.81 | 29 | 226 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 0.46 |
韭菜 | 90 | 91.8 | 26 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 4.6 | 235 | 1410 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 24 | 0.96 | 42 | 247 | 8.1 | 1.6 | 0.43 |
韭芽 | 88 | 93.2 | 22 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 43 | 260 | 0.03 | 0.5 | 15 | 0.34 | 25 | 192 | 6.9 | 1.7 | 0.33 |
大白菜 | 87 | 94.6 | 17 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 20 | 120 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 31 | 0.76 | 50 | 57.5 | 0.7 | 0.38 | |
小白菜 | 81 | 94.5 | 15 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 280 | 1680 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 28 | 0.7 | 90 | 178 | 73.5 | 1.9 | 0.51 |
菜花 | 82 | 92.4 | 24 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 4.6 | 5 | 30 | 0.03 | 0.8 | 61 | 0.43 | 23 | 200 | 31.6 | 1.1 | 0.38 |
西兰花 | 83 | 90.3 | 33 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 1202 | 7210 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 51 | 0.91 | 67 | 17 | 18.8 | 1 | 0.78 |
菠菜 | 89 | 91.2 | 24 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 4.5 | 487 | 2920 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 32 | 1.74 | 66 | 311 | 85.2 | 2.9 | 0.85 |
芹菜茎 | 67 | 93.1 | 20 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 4.5 | 57 | 340 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 8 | 1.32 | 80 | 206 | 159 | 1.2 | 0.24 |
芹菜叶 | 100 | 89.4 | 31 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 5.9 | 488 | 2930 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 22 | 2.5 | 40 | 137 | 83 | 0.6 | 1.14 |
生菜 | 81 | 95.7 | 15 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 60 | 360 | — | 0.1 | 20 | — | 70 | 100 | 80 | 1.2 | 0.43 |
香菜 | 81 | 90.5 | 34 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 6.2 | 193 | 1160 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 48 | 0.8 | 101 | 272 | 48.5 | 2.9 | 0.45 |
萬笋 | 62 | 95.5 | 14 | 1 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 25 | 150 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 4 | 0.19 | 23 | 212 | 36.5 | 0.9 | 0.33 |
萬笋叶 | 89 | 94.2 | 18 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 147 | 880 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 13 | 0.58 | 34 | 148 | 39.1 | 1.5 | 0.51 |
春笋 | 66 | 91.4 | 20 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 5.1 | 5 | 30 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 5 | — | 8 | 300 | 6 | 2.4 | 0.43 |
冬笋 | 39 | 88.1 | 4 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 6.5 | 13 | 80 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 1 | — | 22 | — | — | 0.1 | — |
黄花菜 | 98 | 40.3 | 199 | 19.4 | 1.4 | 24.9 | 307 | 1840 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 10 | 4.92 | 301 | 610 | 59.2 | 8.1 | 3.99 |
慈姑 | 89 | 73.6 | 94 | 4.6 | 0.2 | 19.7 | — | — | 0.14 | 0.07 | 4 | 2.16 | 14 | 707 | 39.1 | 2.2 | 0.99 |
菱角(老) | 57 | 73 | 98 | 4.5 | 0.1 | 21.4 | 2 | 10 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 13 | — | 7 | 437 | 5.8 | 0.6 | 0.62 |
藕 | 88 | 80.5 | 70 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 16.4 | 3 | 20 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 44 | 0.73 | 39 | 243 | 44.2 | 1.4 | 0.23 |
茭白 | 74 | 92.2 | 23 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 5.9 | 5 | 30 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 5 | 0.99 | 4 | 209 | 5.8 | 0.4 | 0.33 |
芋艿 | 84 | 78.6 | 79 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 18.1 | 27 | 160 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.45 | 36 | 378 | 33.1 | 1 | 0.49 |
5•菌藻类
食物名称 | 水分 (g) | 能量 (g) | 蛋白质 (g) | 脂肪 (g) | 碳水化 合物(g) | 维生素A (⑷RE) | 胡萝卜素 (4) | 硫胺素 (mg) | 核黄素 (mg) | 维生素 C(mg) | 维生素 E(mg) | 钙 (mg) | 钾 (mg) | 钠 (mg) | 铁 (mg) | 锌 (mg) | |
黑木耳(干) | 100 | 15.5 | 205 | 12.1 | 1.5 | 65.6 | 17 | 100 | 0.17 | 0.44 | — | 11.34 | 247 | 757 | 48.5 | 97.4 | 3.18 |
香菇(干) | 95 | 12.3 | 211 | 20 | 1.2 | 61.7 | 3 | 20 | 0.19 | 1.26 | 5 | 0.66 | 83 | 464 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 8.57 |
平菇 | 93 | 92.5 | 20 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 4.6 | 2 | 10 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 4 | 0.79 | 5 | 258 | 3.8 | 1 | 0.61 |
蘑菇(鲜) | 99 | 92.4 | 20 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 2 | 10 | 0.08 | 0.35 | 2 | 0.56 | 6 | 312 | 8.3 | 1.2 | 0.92 |
金针菇 | 100 | 90.2 | 26 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 6 | 5 | 30 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 2 | 1.14 | — | 195 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 0.39 |
白木耳 | 96 | 14.6 | 200 | 10 | 1.4 | 67.3 | 8 | 50 | 0.05 | 0.25 | — | 1.26 | 36 | 1588 | 82.1 | 4.1 | 3.03 |
海带 | 98 | 70.5 | 77 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 23.4 | 40 | 240 | 0.01 | 0.1 | — | 1.85 | 46 | 246 | 8.6 | 0.9 | 0.16 |
紫菜(干) | 100 | 12.7 | 207 | 26.7 | 1.1 | 44.1 | 228 | 1370 | 0.27 | 1.02 | 2 | 1.82 | 264 | 1796 | 710.5 | 54.9 | 2.47 |
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