Lesson 51 A pleasant climate 宜人的气候
1.Greece /gri:s/ n.希腊
Greek/gri:k/ 希腊的;希腊人(的);希腊语(的)
My boss comes from Greece. 我老板来自希腊。
What is Greece like? 希腊是怎样的?
Are you from Greece? 你来自希腊吗?
Can you speak Greek? 你会说希腊语吗?
2. climate /'klaimit/ n.气候
What is the climate like in Beijing? 北京的气候如何?
Do you like the climate here? 你喜欢这里的气候吗?
He doesn’t like the cold climate. 他不喜欢寒冷的气候。
Orange trees don’t grow in this climate. 橘树在这气候里生长不了。
3. weather /'weðə/ n. 天气
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?
The weather here is pleasant. 这里的天气很宜人。
* climate,weather 区别:climate指一个地方长期的较为固定的天气状态,包括阴晴、干湿、风雨等情况在内,是可数名词。weather则指某特定日子的气象情况,是不可数名词。
4. country /'kʌntri/ n. 国家;乡村
(复) countries
What is your favourite country? 你最喜欢什么国家?
What’s the climate like in your country? 你国家的气候如何?
How many countries can you see in the map? 你在这张地图上能看到多少个国家?
5. pleasant /'plezənt/ adj. 宜人的;美好的;讨喜的
I’ve got a pleasant house. 我有个舒适的房子。
What a pleasant girl! 多么讨人喜欢的女孩啊!
The woman has a pleasant face. 这位女士面相和善。
6. windy/'windi/有风的 rainy/'reini/下雨的
sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的 snowy/'snəui/ 下雪的
Don’t go out on a windy day. 别在刮风的日子里外出。
Doesn’t your uncle like the sunny day? 你叔叔不喜欢晴天吗?
It’s cold and snowy in December. 十二月是寒冷多雪的。
Take your umbrella on the rainy day. 在雨天带上你的雨伞。
7. rain 雨;下雨 snow 雪;下雪
It often rains in summer. 夏天常常下雨。
It’s raining cats51去哪玩 and dogs. 天上正下着倾盆大雨。
There isn’t too much rain today. 今天降雨不太多。
Don’t play with snow. 别玩雪了。
8.sometimes /'sʌmtaimz/ adv. 有时
He sometimes makes tea for me. 他有时为我沏茶。
It sometimes snows in Nanjing. 南京有时下雨。
I sometimes type letters for my boss. 我有时为我老板打信。
I sometimes go to my uncle’s for dinner. 我有时去我叔叔家吃晚饭。
9. seasons 季节
spring /'spriŋ/春季; summer /'sʌmə/夏季;autumn /'ɔ:təm/秋季;winter/'wintə/冬季
Does your husband like spring or autumn? 你丈夫喜欢春天还是秋天?
She doesn’t like winter, either. 她也不喜欢冬季。
We often go swimming in summer. 我们常常在夏天去游泳。
10. warm/wɔ:m/ adj. 温暖的
It is warm today. 今天的天气很暖和。
Drink some warm tea. 喝点温热的茶水。
I feel warm here. 在这里我觉得很暖和。
I want some warm clothes for winter. 我需要一些暖和的衣服过冬。
11. months 月份
January /'dʒænjuəri/ 一月
February/'februəri/ 二月
March/ma:tʃ/ 三月
April/'eiprəl/ 四月
May/mei/ 五月
June /dʒu:n/ 六月
July/dʒu'lai/ 七月
August/'ɔ:gəst/ 八月
September/səp'tembə/ 九月
October /ɔk'təubə/ 十月
November/nəu'vembə/ 十一月
December/di'sembə/ 十二月
*in +月份:在某月
in April 在四月
in August 在八月
Lesson 52 What nationality are they? 他们是哪国人?
Where do they come from? 他们来自哪个国家?
……国家 | ……国家的;……国人(的),……国语言(的) |
the U.S./the U.S.A./America (/ə'merikə/) | American /ə'merikən/ |
Brazil/brə'zil/ | Brazilian /brə'ziliən/ |
Holland/ 'hɔlənd/ | Dutch /dʌtʃ/ |
England/'inglənd/ | English/ 'ingliʃ / |
France/fra:ns/ | French/frentʃ/ |
Germany/'dʒə:məni / | German/ 'dʒə:mən/ |
Italy/'itəli/ | Italian/i'tæljən/ |
Norway/'nɔ:wei/ | Norwegian/nɔ:'wi:dʒən/ |
Russia/'rʌʃə/ | Russian/'rʌʃən/ |
Spain/spein/ | Spanish /'spæniʃ/ |
Sweden/'swi:dən/ | Swedish/'swi:diʃ/ |
L51, 52课后练习
一、首字母填空(10’)
1. The girl is Greek. She comes from G________.
2. China is a large c________.
3. What’s the c________ like in England?
4. It is very cold in w________ and hot in summer.
5. ---What n________ are they? ---They are Chinese.
6. I________ sometimes rains in autumn.
7. It’s a fine day today. The sun is s________.
8. Take your umbrella on the r________ day.
9. She is French, but she can’t speak F________.
10.I love Italian ice c________.
二、用适当的介词填空:(14’)
1. What’s the weather ________ in Shanghai?
2. Where do you come ________?
3. It is warm ________ March.
4. I often go swimming ________ summer.
5. Christmas(圣诞节) is ________ December.
三、选择:(10’)
1. ---Where is the girl ________? ---________.
A. from; U.S B. come from; The U.S C. come from;U.S D. from; The U.S
2. She is ________ and her mother is a ________ teacher.
A. Germany; Japanese B. German; Japanese C. Germany; Japan D.German; Japan
3. It often ________ in spring.
A. rain B. rainy C. rains D. raining
4. Does it ________in Beijing?
A. snow B. cold C. windy D. rainy
5. Penny likes _______, but her father________.
A. steaks; doesn’t B. chicken, isn’t C. cabbage; doesn’t D. potatoes; doesn’t
四、英汉互译(20’)
1. 在我的国家__________________ 2.温暖的气候__________________
3. 一个荷兰男孩__________________ 4.来自__________________
5. 我的国籍__________________ 6. pleasant weather__________________
7. in September __________________ 8. look like__________________
9. in Norway __________________ 10. give… to…__________________
五、句子翻译(10’)
1. ---你是哪国人?---我是英国的。
________________________________________________________
2. 秋天的天气怎样?
________________________________________________________
3. 六月总是下雨。
________________________________________________________
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