2016年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及详解
（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分（选择题）
一、听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）（略）
二、基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）
V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
17.—The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?
—It’s easy,just follow the________.
A.discussions
B.instructions
【答案】B
【解析】句意：奶昔味道不错啊，你怎么做到的？不难啊，按说明做就可以了。因此本题答案为B。
18.—What a great thing to have a robot at home!
—Robots are really useful.One day they will help people do almost________.
A.something
B.everything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：家里有个机器人真好啊！机器人非常实用，总有一天它们会帮助人们做所有的事。因此本题答案为B。
19.—Have you seen the movie Zootopia?
—Yes,I have seen it twice.Of all the movies I’ve ever seen,it’s the________one.
A.interesting
< interesting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你看过《疯狂动物城》吗？我看了两次呢，在我所看过的电影中，这部电影是最有趣的。the后面加形容词最高级。因此本题答案为C。
20.—I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
—I agree.For example,there will be less air pollution________we drive less.
A.if
B.so
C.though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我觉得我们每个人都应该为环保出一份力。我同意，比如如果我们尽量少开车，就不会有那么多的空气污染。因此本题答案为A。
21.—These shoes look cool.________are they?
—They are on sale,only$69.
A.How much
B.How long
C.How many
【答案】A
【解析】问的是价格，因此本题答案为A。
22.—Tom,let’s hang out after school.
—Sorry.I have________Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised
C.promised
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tom，放学了我们出去散步吧，不好意思，我答应了Frank和他一起做生物报告。因此本题答案为C。
23.—It’s the second time I came to Xiamen.It________a lot.
—Yes,it’s more and more beautiful.
A.was changing
B.has changed
C.will change
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是我第二次来厦门，变了不少。是的，这儿更漂亮了。强调已经，因此本题答案为B。
24.—These days,teenagers often have to do what they________to.
—It’s not good for their independence.They need to think on their own.
B.are telling
C.are told
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在，青少年总是在指示下做事。这不利于他们的独立，他们应该学会独立思考。因此本题答案为C。
25.—I’ve made much progress in grammar.The ideas you________worked out fine.
—Glad I could help.
A.came up with
B.ran out of
C.looked up to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我语法进步巨大，你给的建议非常好。真荣幸我提供了帮助。come up with ideas固定搭配。因此本题答案为A。
26.—I’d like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?
—Journey to the West.It’s a book________is about Monkey King.
A.what
B.who
C.that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想读一些中国经典，你能给点建议吗？《西游记吧》，讲美猴王的。book 是物，用that。因此本题答案为C。
27.—Does anybody want to share________on Father’s Day?
A.what you did
B.where you went
C.when you shopped
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有没有人分享下自己父亲节干了什么？我给爸爸买了条领带，他可喜欢了。回答的是做的事情，因此本题答案为A。
28.—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland?It opened this June.
—________.I’m sure I’ll have a great time there.
A.I’m afraid not
B.It doesn’t matter
C.That sounds like fun
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你想不想去上海迪士尼，今年6月就开放了。我肯定这很有趣，我们会喜欢那的。回答中提到自己会喜欢那里，因此本题答案为C。
VI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
At my primary school,I was one of the smartest kids there.I never29,but always got near perfect scores on all my tests.I was a child genius（天才）,at least in my mind.I was also 30music and sports.I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade,everyone including my teachers would be31by me.
But actually,they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class,it seemed that there was always someone else who could do32than I.My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests.I believed I wasn’t smart.I believed I wasn’t talented.I believed I33.
Over the next two years,I had to work very hard for everything I did.Grades were still very low but gradually34.I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything?All the pressure I was feeling,all that35 when I did wrong,that was me!I was being too hard on myself.In fact,when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never36me.
No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.I will never be the number one at everything,and it’s really Okay.
29.A.forgot    B.studied    C.regretted
30.A.busy with    B.tired of    C.good at
31.A.amazed    B.scared    C.fooled
33.A.passed    B.failed    C.relaxed
34.A.improving    B.fighting    C.reporting
35.A.development    B.excitement    C.embarrassment
36.A.help with    B.laugh at    C.learn from
【答案与解析】
29.B前文提到自己非常聪明，因此but后面说自己从不学习。因此本题答案为B。
30.C also说明他也非常擅长运动和音乐。因此本题答案为C。
31.A他觉得自己会在7年级的时候震惊所有人，因此本题答案为A。
32.A do good固定搭配，因此本题答案为A。
33.B前面都是否定的含义，这里一样。因此本题答案为B。
34.A improve grades固定搭配，因此本题答案为A。
35.C在压力下人感到非常尴尬，因此本题答案为C。厦门中考分数线
36.B虽然自己成绩不好，但是没人嘲笑。因此本题答案为B。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）
VII.阅读以下五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37－61小题。
A
An old gentleman whose eyesight（视力）was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine（酒）in each hand.On the w all there was a fly which he took for a nail（钉子）. So as soon as he hung them on,the bottles fell broken and the wine split all over the floor.
When a waitress discovered what had happened,she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand.
So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the garden,she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.
Now the old man entered his room.The smell of the split wine reminded him of the accident.When he looked up at the wall,he found the fly was there again!He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength.
On hearing a loud cry,the waitress rushed in.To her great surprise,the poor man was there sitting on the floor,his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his right hand.
37.We know from this passage that________.
B.the old man’s hands weren’t so strong
C.the bottles of wine were too heavy
38.Picture________was the thing the old man saw on the wall for the first time.
A.  B.  C.
39.The nail was put on the wall by________.
A.the old man
B.a gardener
C.the waitress
40.The waitress must be a________girl.
A.careless
B.kind－hearted
C.dangerous
41.The old man’s hands was badly hurt because________.
A.the hotel’s service was terrible
B.he drank too much wine
C.he mistook the nail for a fly
【答案与解析】
37.A细节题，老人是因为视力不好才会发生后面的事。因此本题答案为A。
38.B细节题，老人第一次看到的其实是苍蝇，因此本题答案为B。
39.C细节题，是服务员出于好心才钉了钉子。因此本题答案为C。
40.B推断题，女服务员这么做仅仅是出于好心，因此本题答案为B。
41.C推断题，因为老人第一次吃了亏，他第二次误以为还是苍蝇，才发生惨剧。因此本题
答案为C。
B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into24solar terms.Grain Rain（谷雨）,as the last term in spring,starts on April19and ends on May4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying,“Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.

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