一、作为形容词
1. 表示“另一个的”,用于修饰名词。
例句1:I have two pencils, one is red, and the other is blue.
(我有两支铅笔,一支是红的,另一支是蓝的。)
例句2:Please give me the other book from the shelf.
(请从书架上给我拿另一本书。)
2. 表示“另外的”,用于修饰复数名词。
例句1:I have three apples, two of them are red, and the other ones are green.
(我有三个苹果,两个是红的,另外一个是绿的。)
例句2:There are ten students in the classroom, some of them are from China, and the other students are from other countries.
(教室里有十个学生,其中一些是中国人,其他学生来自其他国家。)
others是什么3. 表示“其他的”,用于修饰复数名词。
例句1:These are the other books I bought yesterday.
(这些是我昨天买的其他书。)
例句2:The other students will go to the library after class.
(其他学生课后会去图书馆。)
二、作为代词
1. 表示“另一个”,用于指代可数名词单数。
例句1:I don't like this shirt, can I try the other one?
(我不喜欢这件衬衫,我能试穿另一件吗?)
例句2:I saw her yesterday, and she said she had met the other man.
(我昨天见到了她,她说她见过另一个男人。)
2. 表示“其他的”,用于指代可数名词复数。
例句1:I have many friends, but I only talk to the other ones.
(我有许多朋友,但我只和其中一些交谈。)
例句2:The other students in the class are from the same city as me.
(这个班上其他的学生和我来自同一个城市。)
三、作为副词
1. 表示“另外”,用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例句1:He is not happy, but the other thing is that he is healthy.
(他不是很开心,但另外一件事是他很健康。)
例句2:She is not beautiful, but the other thing is that she is kind.
(她不漂亮,但另外一件事是她很善良。)
2. 表示“另外的”,用于修饰名词。
例句1:I have two brothers, one is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.
(我有两个兄弟,一个是医生,另一个是教师。)
例句2:She has two cats, one is black, and the other is white.
(她有两只猫,一只是黑的,另一只是白的。)
四、特殊用法
1. “other+名词”结构
这种结构表示“其他的”,用于修饰复数名词。
例句1:I have many friends, but I only talk to the other friends.
(我有许多朋友,但我只和其中一些朋友交谈。)
例句2:There are many books in the library, but I only read the other books.
(图书馆里有很多书,但我只读那些其他的书。)
2. “the other+名词”结构
这种结构表示“特定的另一个”,用于修饰可数名词单数。
例句1:I have two pencils, one is red, and the other is blue.
(我有两支铅笔,一支是红的,另一支是蓝的。)
例句2:She has two cats, one is black, and the other is white.
(她有两只猫,一只是黑的,另一只是白的。)
总结
“other”在英语语法中具有丰富的用法,可以表示“另一个的”、“其他的”和“另外的”等含义。掌握“other”的用法对于提高英语水平具有重要意义。在实际应用中,要注意根据语境选择合适的用法,并注意与其他词汇的搭
配。
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