大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷405 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. What is the main reason for the woman’s running for president of the students’ union?2. Why does the man think the woman will not win the election?3. Why does the woman mention her brother?4. What does the woman think of Jerry?
1.
A.To prove women’s diligence.
B.To seek gender equality on campus.
C.To improve transportation and accommodation.
D.To put pressure on male students.
正确答案:B
解析:对话中多处提到“男女不平等”信息,且女士明确说明自己竞选的主题将围绕(focus on)
女权问题,故B正确。选项中的gender指性别,to seek gender equality是原文to champion women’s rights的同义表达,其他选项的表述与对话的主题毫不相干,只是利用对话中的个别单词进行原词干扰。 知识模块:听力
2.
A.The former president has done a good job.
B.Most students think women enjoy equal rights.
C.The woman can’t compete with other man students.
D.The woman doesn’t get well-prepared for the speech.
正确答案:B
解析:男士说女士是因为平等问题而竞选学生会主席,但是他觉得她不会赢得竞选,接着他说大部分的学生都感觉现今女性享有平等,这是他不看好女士的原因,B是对该处的同义改写,故选B。 知识模块:听力
3.
A.To give an example of inequality.
B.To show the positive side of equality.
C.To show an example of the role model.
D.To emphasize that women are superior to men
正确答案:A
解析:选项为不定式,一般表示目的。此处的例子围绕主题,再次说明男女不平等现象比比皆是。 知识模块:听力
4.
A.He was surely under huge pressure.
B.The cafe was not one of his greatest achievements.
C.He did almost nothing significant.
D.He was the greatest leader of the students’ union.
正确答案:C苹果手机软件管理
解析:女士最后—句话说明她对前任学生会主席不以为然,其中next to nothing意为“差不多没有”,故C正确。 知识模块:听力
听力原文:W: Hello, Dr. Christianson.M: Hello, Cathy, what can I do for you?W: Well, I need an extension for my report on whales. Next Wednesday I am supposed to present in class and hand my report in, but I won’t be ready.M: You had six weeks to work on this, and I have a policy of penalizing heavily for late assignments. You lose 20% the first day, and 10% for each day after.W: Well, my computer broke down and I lost everything. I have taken the computer into the Campus Computer Center but they cannot retrieve any of my files.M: I can sympathize with the computer issue, because it happened to me once when I was a student. My computer crashed just as I was on the last page of a 10,000-w
ord essay. I assume this will be a lesson to you.W: Oh yes.M: Well, let’s look at the calendar and see if there is another opportunity for your presentation and report.W: What about on November 29?M: Let me see, no, that wouldn’t work as Jane Clark is doing her presentation that day.W: I’m not sure I can get it finished much sooner as I have to start writing the report from scratch.M: Well, perhaps I can allow you to hand in your report on November 29, but the presentation must be sooner. Looking at my calendar, the only possible day would be November 22.[8]Rob Metcalf was supposed to present on that day but I understand he was in a serious car accident and had to withdraw from university.W: I didn’t know thatM: So, we have arranged for you to present on November 22, and hand in your report on November 29.W: Thanks again, Dr. Christiansen.5. What does the woman want the man to do?6. What kind of policy does the professor have for assignments?7. What was the professor’s attitude towards the student’s problem?8. What happened to Rob Metcalf whose turn can be replaced by the woman?
5.
A.Help her prepare the presentation.
B.Give her extra time to finish the report.
C.Give her some advice on doing the report.
网上订火车票怎么订D.Hand in her report next Wednesday.
正确答案:B
解析:选项都是动词短语,且her都作宾语,由此可推测题目应该询问男士为女士做某事。B中的extra time是对女士话中extension的同义替换,为正确答案。 知识模块:听力
6.
A.The professor will often extend the time limit for assignments.
B.The students will gain extra scores for handing in assignments ahead of time
C.The professor will penalize lightly for late assignments.
D.The students will lose scores by the day for late assignments.
正确答案:D
皮肤晒伤发红怎么修复解析:男士对女士的请求做出回答时提到了late assignments(迟交作业)的政策,只要听到关键词是lose和day,即按迟交天数扣分,便可推知D正确。 知识模块:听力
7.
A.Sympathetic.
B.Skeptical.
C.Grateful.
D.Indifferent.
正确答案:A
解析:选项为表态度的形容词。听到男士所说的sympathize应该知道A是其同根词。 知识模块:听力
8.
A.He lost everything including his computer.
B.He suffered from a serious car accident.
C.He went abroad to join his family.
D.He was transferred to another class.
正确答案:B
解析:选项为某男士做了什么事,对话中提及时,注意主谓宾的匹配。此题属于“听到什么选什么”,答案是原文he was in a serious car accident的同义改写。 知识模块:听力
Section B
听力原文: Moods, say the experts, are feelings that are likely to be fixed, having effects on one’s outlook for hours, days, weeks or even years. That’s great if your mood i
s a pleasant one, but it will be a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacy offers a lot of anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug methods to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug store—try the following method. Of all the mood-changing self-help techniques, aerobic exercise seems to be the best cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits,” says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty. Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise seem preferable to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical work such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming, or other repetitive activities that increase the heart rate and circulation, and improve the consumption of oxygen. You may do them for at least 20 minutes a time, three to five times a week. 9. What is the effect of moods on peo
ple?10. What is the best way that most people don’t realize to keep a good mood?11. According to the speaker, why is aerobic exercise able to cheer people up?
魔法老师之幻想9.
A.They affect one’s way of looking at the world.
B.They make people feel lonely and unwanted
C.They affect one’s health condition.
D.They are addictive and hard to change.好看的古装剧排行榜
正确答案:A
解析:“专家们认为情绪有可能是稳定的,会影响人生观长达几小时、几天、几周甚至几年”,故A为答案。 知识模块:听力
10.
A.To talk with someone or with oneself.
B.To have a long and good relaxation.
C.To do more aerobic exercises.
D.To take more anti-anxiety drugs.
正确答案:C
解析:短文提到,很多人没有意识到,科学家们已经发现有几种非药物的方法可以有效地让人们远离焦虑;然后指出其中最好的方法就是aerobic exercise,故C为答案。本题也可以通过排除法解题:A、D为多数人已知的方法;B未提及。 知识模块:听力
11.
A.Because it gives people a sense of achievement.
B.Because most people like doing it every day.
C.Because it is neither biochemical nor poisonous.
D.Because it increases the heart rate and circulation.
正确答案:D
解析:短文末尾提到有氧运动提高心率、加快血液循环和改善耗氧量,故答案为D。 知识模块:听力
听力原文: The young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know. The village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that “village life” is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing numbers in search of work. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life” meant. It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking dista
nce of it It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp oil and coal. Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about 初级数独题“village life”. It is just life, and a better life. 12. Why do some young people say that the village is dead?13. How was the life of villagers in the past?14. In the speaker’s view, what brought about the change of “village life” today?15. What does the speaker think of the “village life” today?
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