2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做2阅读理解记叙文 含答案解析
阅读理解 记叙文
A
【2018·北京卷】My First Marathon(马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
中秋节300字作文以上1. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
A. was well trained                                    B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run                            D. lost hope掇怎么读
2. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
3. How was the author’s first marathon?
红飘带之歌A. He made it.                                        B. He quit halfway.职高和中专的区别
C. He got the first prize.                                D. He walked to the end.
4. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
【答案】1-4 CCAB
【解析】胡歌主演的电视剧本文是一篇故事类记叙文。作者讲述了没有运动天赋的他,在20多岁才开始长跑,但是在一次跑马拉松比赛前夕踝关节受伤,他坚持不懈,最终实现了自我的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “Yet, I was determined to go ahead” 可知,作者在马
拉松前一个月下定决心要参加马拉松比赛。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的 “He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’ ”可知,作者的经历证明他在运动方面并非很有天赋。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”以及前文中作者行进经过的标志可知,虽然作者是最后到达终点的一批马拉松选手,但是他跑完了全程。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a ‘marathon winner’.”可知,作者享受到了战胜自我的快乐,认为只要努力了就算是胜利者。故选B。
B
【2017·浙江卷】Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor tol
小孩起名字大全d him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well­known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine­year­old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

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