冲刺2023年高考英语名校好题练手卷(六)原卷版
冲刺2023年高考英语名校好题练手卷（六）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题  2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
一人之下手游职业推荐 哪个职业好
A
The New Yorker picks four of the year’s best books in 2022 and shares them with you.
Afterlives by Abdulrazak Gurnah
The Nobel Prize winner’s most recent novel is a sweeping origin story of modern Tanzania, and a love story between Afiya and Hamza. Their search for a place in the world unfolds against the monumental absurdness of empire, focusing on the East African campaign of 1914-1918. The book questions the costs and rewards of the war’s occasional solidarities.
Nights of Plague by Orhan Pamuk
The Nobel awardee’s latest novel opens like a starry romantic chronicle (编年史): a steamer is making its way at night to an island, the Mingheria in 1901. On board are three medical scientists, and the group comes to Mingheria because of an outbreak of bubonic plague (黑死病). What is most vital in this book is Pamuk’s lovingly obsessive creation of the island itself. He places his humans in this “three-dimensional fairy tale” and observes what happens to the state when an epidemic tests its tolerances.
The Song of the Cell by Siddhartha Mukherjee
In an account that’s both lyrical and extensive, Mukherjee takes us through an evolution of human understanding: from the seventeenth century discovery that humans are made up of cells to our leading technologies for manipulating (操纵) and deploying (部署) cells for medical purposes.
The Revolutionary: Samuel Adams by Stacy Schiff
As a son of a Boston businessman, Samuel Adams was born in 1722. In detailing how Adams went on to shape every significant event in New England’s run-up to war, this book weaves a pleasing tapestry (织锦) of incident and inference. Schiff describes him as a master of the eighteenth-century version of fake news. The result is a wildly entertaining exploration of the roots of American political t
heatre.
1．What do Afterlives and Nights of Plague have in common?
电脑A．They are romantic chronicles.
B．Their authors won the Nobel Prize.
C．They describe the outbreak of the war.
D．Their authors question the costs and rewards of the war.
2．Which book is about the exploration of medicine and the new human?
汽车用品批发市场A．Afterlives.B．Nights of Plague.
C．The Song of the Cell.D．The Revolutionary: Samuel Adams.
3．What kind of book is The Revoluttionary: Samuel Adams?
qq心情网
A．A drama.B．A novel.
张碧晨 下载C．A chronicle.D．A biography.财政学专业
B
Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar. 15. He was 94.
Hailed(誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr. Eugene Parker. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.
Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”, a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker’s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism(怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed th
e constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.
Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.
4．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.
B．The sun has less effects on Earth than expected.
C．Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.
D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.
5．Why did people view Parker’s theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first?
A．It went against the popular opinion at that time.
B．Some mistakes were found in his calculations.
C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA．
D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.
6．What did Parker suggest young researchers do?
A．seek close cooperation B．avoid high expectations
C．learn by trial and error D．compete against others
7．What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?
A．straightforward and generous B．responsible and accessible
C．intelligent yet conservative D．distinguished yet modest
C
In 1986, I watched my first soccer match on my parents’ big box television. I was six, and ever since then, I have dreamed of attending the World Cup.
This year, I traveled to Brazil to make my dream a reality. The first match I attended was between Australia and Spain. Within minutes of walking into the stadium, I found myself surrounded by the excited fans, talking and cheering together. Unlike what one normally sees on the news, this match was mainly peaceful except for one fight. When the fight started, the whole section began chanting(呼喊)with one voice, asking those fighting to stop. When they didn’t, the rabble-rousers were sent out by security guards minutes later.
What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie. I met soccer fans from different countries. Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes for opposite teams, but that didn’t stop us from becoming friends. The stands were not divided between teams, and the interaction was often spirit-lifting.
I also watched the game in Sao Paulo that ousted(淘汰)Brazil from the World Cup. I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and German supporters. As Germany scored one goal
after another, the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians. But German fans came to the Brazilians to comfort
them and apologize that the game was ending with such a big gap. Everyone was hoping for a good match.
What I love about the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures. People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents’ history and culture. Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite people.
Sports can be a dividing force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun. The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so far, and I hope it remains so.
8．What does the underlined word “rabble-rousers” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The injured players.B．The fighting fans
C．The excited viewers.D．The security guards
9．What impressed the author most about the games that he attended?
A．The chanting fans.B．The peaceful atmosphere.
C．The warm friendship.D．The players’ performance.
10．Why did the author mention his bar experience?
A．To present a fact.B．To illustrate a point.
C．To solve a problem.D．To make a comparison.
11．What is mainly conveyed in the passage?
A．Fans’ support counts in sports.B．The World Cup is worth attending.
C．Sports bring the world together.D．Sports are about cultural exchange.
D
Air Tag, a small Bluetooth-and-GPS-enabled device, was released by Apple in April 2021. This small device aimed at making our lives easier was originally designed to end the trouble of losing keys, wallets or other little objects. However, it may become the “perfect” tracking tool if in the wrong hand
s. My ex-husband was an early adopter of the AirTag. He and I had a falling out, leading to a divorce battle. In order to win custody battle, he used the little device to track me.
As a tech giant, the Apple company brought great convenience to the users, including me. I had never given a thought to tracking via Air Tag until it happened to me. So I started scanning stories about Air Tag. I was surprised to find that I was not alone. There were so many people tracked by these seemingly innocent electronic tags in their daily life. AirTag which was originally launched for a better life should have such a dark side in the wrong hands.
People have found that the digital device has the potential for abuse. What matters is how to avoid its danger. Apple has released updates to the AirTag’s functionality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has also improved its customer service to deal with the bugs of this kind. If you find an unwanted AirTag following you, don’t panic. Just disable it. You can follow the prompts on your Apple device to learn more about disabling the device. Once you’ve completed the above step, the tag’s original owner can’t keep track of you any more.
Almost every digital technology creates security issues. Nobody can go and live in a cave to remain unaffected. While enjoying its convenience, you need to be aware of the risks it poses, and know ho
w to deal with them. Prevention is more effective in security issues than fixes. After all, a stitch in time saves nine.
12．What is the original function of AirTag?
A．To track one’s location secretly.B．To help find one’s easily lost items.
C．To locate one’s phone accurately.D．To ensure the safety of one’s phone.
13．Why did the author scan stories about AirTag?
A．Her ex-husband tracked her via AirTag.
B．Many people suffered from security problem.
C．AirTag was a newly released electronic device.
D．She intended to know about its great convenience.
14．What is advised to do when you are followed by an unwanted AirTag?
A．Have it updated.B．Make it unable to work.
C．Pay no attention to it.D．Contact its original owner.
15．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A．People should keep pace with the times.
B．People should use technology in a proper way.
C．People should handle potential digital risks actively.
D．People should bear the responsibility to fix the bugs bravely.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题  2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the

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