2023年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any more in future. A．comes round B．comes out C．comes on D．comes to
2．The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.
A．contributes to
B．results from
C．lies in
D．relies on
3．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.
蜘蛛组词A．/；that B．that; which
C．that; what D．/; which
4．The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested.
A．whose B．that
C．which D．where
5．________ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them,
as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.
A．While B．as C．If D．Whether
6．－prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?
－No,thanks.I'llcall you if there is any.
A．typing B．typed C．to type D．to be typed
7．Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured. A．if B．when
C．as D．which
8．______ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school．A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That
9．The prediction from Maya worries residents _______ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.
A．if B．that C．whether D．which
10．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.
A．will change B．would changed
C．have changed D．had changed
11．—________? You look really down.
—I’m tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.
A．Why bother B．So what
C．What’s up D．Why not
12．Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．has attended
13．Y ou have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details.
A．turned off B．left out
C．dropped by D．put up
14．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．
A．could have visited B．must have visited
C．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited
15．— I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? —________ I don’t really like either team.
A．Don’t mention it. B．No problem.
C．Who cares? D．Why bother?
16．---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.
---Oh! I for it, but I haven’t decided where to start it.
A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing
17．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.
A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated
18．－Did Tom go back late last night?
—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.
A．when B．after C．until D．that
19．Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with. A．selfish B．hopeful
C．mean D．generous
20．—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________
A．Suit yourself. B．Good for you
C．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal?
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language.
不喜欢星巴克的原因At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK.1 managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.
The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of you
r chosen children’s book and at th e end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.
1、Why was the author advised to read children’s books?
A．Because she was weak in reading great works.
B．Because she was slow to learn language.
C．Because she liked children's literature.
D．Because she couldn't remember any words.
2、What can kids get from childrens' books according to the passage?
A．Vocabulary and listening skills.
B．Learning methods.
C．Words and structures.
D．Designing skills.
3、What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens’ books?
A．Grasping the context from the pictures.
B．Looking up the definations of words from a dictionary.
C．Getting familiar with the plots of the story.
D．Understanding the words simply from the context.
4、What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Reading Children's Books
B．The Way of Learning Languages
C．The Method of Using Dictionary
D．My Good Reading Habits
22．（8分） A solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now it’s California or bust.
The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended（降临）, according to the website that’s r ecording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.圣诞歌曲 铃儿响叮当
After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飞机库）and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival.
广西高考成绩公布的时间At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.
s弯道技巧The aircraft lan ded in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.
The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirate
s, and made stop s in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. It’s on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation（环行）.
Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.
Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing.
A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.
1、What does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Success or failure. B．Return or California.
C．Damage or repair. D．Destination and success.
2、What is the name of the solar plane?
win7休眠设置A．Hawaiian Air Jet. B．Andre Borschberg.
C．Solar Impulse 2. D．Solar Challenger.
3、Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?
A．Because the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage on its trip.
B．Because it was a slow-moving solar plane.
C．Because the weather was unfavorable and a wing was damaged.
D．Because both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.
4、What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Solar Plane Trip in Asia
B．The Round-the-world Trip
C．Solar Plane Soars（高飞）from Hawaii to California
D．A Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to California
23．（8分）Growing up can sometimes seem like a roller coaster. There are ups and downs and unexpected turns. Abuse or neglect by adult can make the ride even rougher. But being bullied(欺凌) by another child can leave especially lasting scars. That's the finding of a new study.
Bullied kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed bullied kids might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse or neglect, the study found.
Dieter Wolke works at the University of Warwick in England. Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment, this psychologist says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.
Wolke's team wanted to better understand how bullying's long-term effects compare to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individual's mental health as a young adult.
Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.
In the U. K. group, the difference was less spectacular. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.
But however you look at it, the finding are disturbing, Wolke says. They show that bullied children have similar or worse mental health problems later in life. And that’s why he says schools, health services and ot her agencies must work together to end bullying.
1、According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?
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