雅思听力真经讲义
贵学教育李慧芳
雅思听力破冰之旅
●听力六大障碍
1. 常见核心词汇(experimental design, facilities)
2. 考点词(不同section中都会考到的单词animal-wildlife)
3. 词组(听力中听懂，口语中也可以应用)
4. 常见动词的不规则形式
5. 多义词(issue 在图书馆场景中是期刊号)
6. 场景
●雅思听力考试的四大难点
1. 考点词汇熟悉敏感度差
2. 听不到关键词
3. 多数情况会受到答案位置干扰信息的影响
4. 选择题不能很好的从头跟到尾
●How to solve the problems?
⏹难点一解决方案
雅思听力考点词1700-1800
认真做听力机经考点词汇的听写，克服音生，拼生和纯生的现象一公顷等于多少平方米
音生：见到认识，也会拼写，但是对于发音没有任何感觉，此类词汇属于阅读和写作词汇，不是听力的有效词汇(建议做跟读)
拼生：能够听到答案，但是不能准确拼写。(建议做听写练习)
纯生：此类词属于完全陌生的词汇(强化听写练习)
⏹难点二解决方案
关键词划好了但是却听不到(出现了不熟悉的替换)
听力考试一大难点：题干和选项都有可能出现替换
1. 题干的关键词替换听不出来就不能确定答案的位置，因此会错失答案。
2. 选项的替换是选择题考察的主要方面。
建议：在做题的时候总结替换规律，熟悉的替换词越多，失分的可能性越小
⏹难点三解决方案
多数情况下受到答案处干扰信息的影响：
1. 审题过程中题点
(题点: 听力考试三大考点, 替换词, 同根词)
2. 三角法则：关键词+语气定位+替换
语气定位？
红烧鸡(听力中要注意：并列结构, 强调, 重复, 否定, 序数词, 同根词, 笑声，重读)
⏹难点四解决方案
如何更好地follow 一个topic ?
1. 要有全局意识
轮胎寿命2. 听力的导向性词汇
●听力考试三大考点
时间，数字，数量多少
⏹时间考点
题干中出现表时间或暗示时间的词，此处为考点，同时为干扰所在
1. 过去，现在，将来
2. 各种具体表示时间的词
(时间表时间，时态表时间)
◆审题
Notes on sports club
Facilities available: Golf
1
2
Classes available: ·Kick-boxing
·3
Additional facility: 4 (restaurant opening soon) 空1,2和Golf为并列关系。空3,4和Kick-boxing为并列关系。
时间考点：available 暗示时间的词。现有的设施和现有的课程
表示现在：(时间表时间)at present, now, right now, available, recently, at the moment, currently。
(时态表时间)be doing, have already done.
表示过去：(时间表时间)yesterday, before, once, last…, original, in the past。
(时态表时间)did, used to do。
表示将来：(时间表时间)soon, later, next…, in the future。
(时态表时间)will, be planning to do。
健身房: gym, fitness center, fitness club, keep-fit studio
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER for each answer.
横线标关键词，圆圈标题点
Starting time, 时间考点, available时间考点
区分十几与几十: -teen 长音, 有时候会带鼻音, -ty 短音, 美音可能会发成-dy
Questions 16-18
Choose THREE letters, A-G.
Which THREE things can students have with them in the museum?
A. food
B. water
C. cameras
D. books
E. bags
F. pens
G. worksheets
Questions 19 and 20
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO activities can students do after the tour at present?
A. build model dinosaurs
B. watch films
C. draw dinosaurs
D. find dinosaur eggs
E. play computer games
多选题, 7选3 或5选2, 一般每个选项基本都能听到, 不存在听到哪个选哪个的可能性。审题干，发现能够替换的词(题点词)，标出来, 答案可能会跟着替换词出来。
如果题干中没有替换的词, 选项可能会存在替换, 要认真分析选项, 标出选项中替换。
要么题干替换, 要么选项替换, 很少题干和选项都替换。
16-18 题干没有到替换, worksheet工作表, 选项会被替换。
Books和bags同时出现，所以同时对或同时错。
handouts(讲义) question quiz暗示worksheets。
bring something to write with指pens。
19-20 题干中题点是at present, 过去干扰要小心used to
After the tour确定定位到19-20
we used to have干扰选项出现, 排除A, C, D
documentaries纪录片
注意: do强调后面容易出答案。
11. What kind of tour is Sally leading?
A. a bus tour
B. a train tour
C. a walking tour
12. The original buildings on the site were
A. houses
B. industrial buildings
C. shops
13. The local residents wanted to use the site for
A. leisure
B. apartment blocks
C. a sports centre
14. The Tower is at the centre of the
A. nature reserve
B. formal gardens
C. Bicentennial Park
审题: 特殊词优先, 划整个的名词词组。
如果选项和听力原文一模一样, 很可能是错的, 除非是专有名词等不能改写的词。
11 Keep up the pace, 跟上步伐
12 our start/our begin/le’s start/let begin 听力导向性词汇，说明一道新题出现。
storehouse & warehouse 仓库
13 稳定替换: recreation / leisure / entertainment / amusement
Rather than/instead of + 干扰性信息: Indoor sport complex(综合性的建筑)
14 now听力导向性词汇，说明一道新题出现。
15. When are the experimental areas closed to the public?
A. all the year round
B. almost all the year
C. a short time every year
16. How can you move around the park?
A. by tram, walking or bicycle
B. by solar car or bicycle
C. by bicycle, walking or bus
17. The rare breed animals kept in the park include
A. hens and horses.
B. goats and cows.
C. goats and hens.小狗狗的名字
18. What is the main purpose of having the Rare Breeds Section?
A. to save unusual animals
B. to keep a variety of breeds
C. to educate the public
19. What can you see in the park at the present time?
A. the arrival of wild birds
B. fruit tree blossom
C. a demonstration of fishing
20. The shop contains books about
A. animals.
B. local traditions.
C. the history of the park.
15 选项都是时间和数字题, 会存在很多干扰, 只需要把题干关键词标出来，挨着关键词的选项是正确答案
两组最稳定的反义替换: close和open为反义替换, boring和interesting为反义替换
A—all these area 原文temporarily短暂的
16&17 听到一个划一个
18 variety和diversity的替换
19 fish和fish men同根词, 题点recently
20 animal和wildlife的替换
数字和数量多少考点
选项都是时间和数字题, 会存在很多干扰, 只需要把题干关键词标出来，挨着关键词的选项是正确答案
21. Andrew has worked at the hospital for
A. two years
B. three years
C. five years三山五岳的三山
22. During the course Andrew’s employers wil l pay
A. his fees
B. his living costs
C. his salary
23. The part-time course lasts for
A. one whole year
B. 18 months
C. two years
Questions 24 and 25
choose TWO letters A-E.
What TWO type of coursework are required each month on the part-time course?
A. a case study
B. an essay
C. a survey
D. a short report
E. a study diary
22 living cost和living expense替换, fee可以表示各种费用，包括学费
14-25 时间考点each month最稳定的替换four weeks
everyday和daily替换
every year 和annual替换
31. When did Asiatic lions develop as a separate sub-species?
A. about 10,000 years ago
B. about 100,000 years ago
C. about 1,000,000 years ago
32. Pictures of Asiatic lions can be seen on ancient coins from
A. Greece.
B. The Middle East.
共产儿童团团歌C. India.
33. Asiatic lions disappeared from Europe
A. 2,500 years ago.
B. 2,000 years ago.
C. 1,900 years ago.
34. Very few African lions have
A. a long mane.
B. a coat with varied colours.
C. a fold of skin on their stomach.
31 & 33只需要把题干关键词标出来，挨着关键词的选项是正确答案
32 根据同根词听答案Greek coins, Greek与Greece是同根词
34 数量多少，标出整个名词性短语, 注意要标very few African lions，不能只标African lions.
Whereas, no many African lion
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