(最新版)上海高考题型分析——翻译篇
（最新版）上海高考题型分析——翻译篇
考情分析
高考英语中设立翻译题，是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。高考中的汉译英多为简单句或简单的复合句，所考核的词汇也是常用词，但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上，结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确，而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。
试题探究
1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架
核心词汇
句子主干
句型运用
2、重难点
词汇短语：高中教材中的常用词汇和短语
句型结构：⑴多状语从句和名词性从句
⑵少定语从句
⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句
3、历年考点
年份重要考点
2015 动词用法；主语从句；目的状语从句
2016 动词用法；动名词用法；不定式用法；时间状语从句
2017 动词用法；It作形式主语；比较级
2018 并列句；动词用法；动名词用法
2019 动名词用法；强调句型，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句
4、考点解读
a.非谓语动词
(1) 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。（expose）(17)
Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.
(2)我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。（make for）(18秋)
I saw him put o his hiking shoes, making for the lawn.
b.主语从句
这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what）(15)
What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
c.状语从句
申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that）(15)
The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
d.动词用法工程造价师报考条件
⑴虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) (14)长白山天池攻略
While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.
⑵美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit）(15)
Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.天安门广场升旗时间
真题解读
2019秋考
72.爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。（patient）
答案：72.Grandpa is sort of deaf, and be more patient with him.
解析：这一题比较简单，注意有点的翻译，be sort of
73.和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。（How）
答案:73.How different a person the soldier now is from what he was at school!
解析：这句是考察感叹句，注意语序，注意四字格的翻译，判若两人。
74.随着体力逐渐恢复正常，那名业余自行车手的夺冠之梦不再遥不可及。（normal）
答案：74.As his physical strength returns to normal, the amateur cyclist’s dream of winning championship will not longer be beyond reach.
解析：考察时间状语从句，以及四字格遥不可及beyond reach的翻译。
75.值得一提的是，在王老师的影响下，她的同事们更关注孩子们的努力，而不是他们的成绩。（as...as...）
答案：75.It’s worth mentioning that under the influence of Mrs.(Mr.) Wang, her colleagues don’t concern as more achievements as their efforts.(or What is worth mentioning is that under Mrs.(Mr.)
Wang’s influence her colleagues lay not as much emphasis on their kids’ performance as on their effort.)
解析：值得一提这个句型的考察It’s worth d oing that…这句比较难的是所给的句型as…as怎么去和中文对应的表达的匹配。
过关检测
巩固测试：
2017秋考
1.李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。(would rather)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。(arise)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。（commit）
______________________________________________________________________________
4有人声称这个减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。但事实远非如此。(It)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2018春考
1.少喝含糖饮料，否则你会容易发胖。（or）
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.在法庭上，他坚称自己没犯抢劫罪。（guilty）
_______________________________________________________________________________
串签麻辣烫3.你是不是同意，在心情愉快的时候，总会有创意出现？（occur）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.当谈到办公室冲突的时候，专家建议应更多地反思自己，更多地换位思考，并及时与同事沟通。（when it comes to）
_______________________________________________________________________________
提升测试：
2018秋考
72.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。（make for）
一年级开学寄语
_______________________________________________________________________________
73.他们当中有人可能担任过排球教练吗？（may）
_______________________________________________________________________________
74.妈妈设置了六小时响一次的闹钟，提醒自己给宝宝量体温。（reminder）
_______________________________________________________________________________
75.在这个村落，人们通常吃到八分饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最初是为了应对食物短缺的困境。（until）_______________________________________________________________________________
2019春考
1.究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性？（motivate）
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。（at the cost of）
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。（so）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。（whose）
_______________________________________________________________________________
附【参考答案】
巩固测试野钓
2017.秋考
1.Li Lei would rather be punished / be disciplined than lie / tell a lie.
2.Some problems arose / have arisen in the process / course of investment project / investing project.
3.In / During / Over the past three years, he has committed himself / has been committed all the time to researching / studying the relationship / connection between the transmission speed of information and the rhythm / pace of human life.
4.It is claimed that weight-loss pills have an effective and immediate effect and are harmless / do no harm to our body, but it is far from the truth / case.
2018春考
72.Don’t think too much sugary drinks/sugared beverages,or it is easy for you to gain weight.
73.He insisted that he wasn’t guilty of robbing/robbery in court.
74.Do you agree creativity always occurs when you are in a good mood?
75.When it comes to office conflicts,experts suggest one should reflect more on herself or himself,always put themselves in others’ shoes,and communicate with workmates in time.
提升测试
2018.秋考
72.I saw him put o his hiking shoes,making for the lawn.
73.May any of them have worked as a volleyball coach?
74.Mom sets the alarm clock for (once) every six hours as a reminder to take her baby’s temperature.
75.People in the village often eat until they are 80% full,but this healthy eating habit was developed to address the food shortage in the first place.
2019春考
72.What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering?
73.Online payment is convenient for users, but at the cost of their privacy.
Or Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
74.To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so does the living room. Or What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.
75.The museum is neglected in management where the exhibits are dusty, whose hall is deserted and there is an urgent need for improvement. Or This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. Or The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

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