黄浦区2016学年第二学期期中
高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷
I. Listening Comprehension
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
浩辰cad2011注册机Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media ?
It might be taken for granted –but no previous generation of children will have had the expenence of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way . But the very first people to have had some of their childhood picture s _____21____<post> online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world .
Parents may not realize it , but by posting photos and videos of their online , they are creating an identity for their children ____22_____might not be welcomed . Lucy is a good example . She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from "stuff that doesn’t necessary represent ___23_____I am now . That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook -------- It isn’t the best memories , which is the way you ‘d like to reveal ___24_____on social media .〞
Stones about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warmed of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight . For some parents , ____25_____<safe> option is avoiding social media altogether .
Kasia Kurowaska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban _____26____her children are old enough to make their own decision about social media . But she has two big concerns about her plan . Firstly , it will be difficult ____27_____<impose> .〞When their auntie comes round and takes a picture , we’re going to have to be like paparazzi police , saying , please don’t put these on Facebook . And secondly , the child might dislike _____28_____<not own > an oline presence , especially if all of their friends do . But I _____29_____<keep > a digital record of them . It just won’t have been shared on a platform ____30____the masses.
Section B
陕西特美食Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. criticize
B. desperately
C. establish
D. feature
E. focus
F. gratitude
工商营业执照怎么网上年审G. hearfelt H. humanity I . influence J. present K. touch
letters Brought Back to Life
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages . But a TV shows , Letters Alive , is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back into the ___31___.
Letters Alive took it idea from a UK program with a similar name , Letters Live . Both shows _____32__-famous actors and actresses , but there is no gossip , no eye-catching visual effects. Instead , it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter .
But these are not just any letters . They vary greatly in time and subjects . There is , for example , a passionate letter that famous painter Huang Youngyu wrote to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to ____33____his lack of creativity . There is also a<n> ____34_____note from Spring and Autumn Period written by two ordinary young soldiers to their elder brother to report their lives in the war zone.
Compared to published texts , letters also come with a personal ____35____.
One example from Letters live was a note of ____36_____from the mother of a dying child to JK Rowling , author of the Harry Potter books . It reads :’ Mrs Rowling ,cancer threatened to take everything from my daughter , and your books turned out to be the castle we so ___37_____needed to hide in .〞
According to Guan Zhengwen , the director of Letter Alive , it is this kind of ____38_____behind every letter that strikes a harmony with the audience .’ It’s a thing of the past that entertainment shows _____39____themselves only with pretty face. " Guan told Sohu News ,〞Entertainment industry is starting to switch to a<n> __40_____on wisdom and intelligence .〞
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Being Bigger isn’t Necessarily Considered Better
The film , which famously started life in 1939, has now declared a new age , that of smaller start-up . By 2014, when Ms Whitman announced HP’s decision to separate its co mputer and printer business from its corporate hardware and services operations , the company had grown into a clumsy ____41____Its fortunes started to ____42_____with a series of expensive and much criticized purchase. By 2012 it had lost its position as the World ‘s leading supplier of PCs to Lenovo .
The dramatic ____43____was aimed at helping the firm adapt to the new age of mobile and online computing , responding to shareholder demands for more aggressive ______44_____.
" I would go from laser jet printing to our big enterprise services contracts where we were running the back end of IT for many big companies and organizations . These two things are not like each other . So the ability to focus and engage with customers on a<n>_____45_____set of objectives and business outcomes . I can already see the differences.〞Ms Whitmannn ,who now heads the new spin-off . Hewlett Packard Enterprise < HPE> selling servers and services, says the change has already ___46______her performance . " One big change is it _____47_____each of the divisions to pursue the strategy that is right for them. ____48_____, there is ‘no way ‘ printer and PC company HP Inc’s decision last year to by Samsung’s printing business for $1 bn would have happened when it was part of the lar ger firm . So it’s that ability to drive your own program , not ____49___by other businesses that don’t have the same characteristics .〞Ms Whitman is so convinced her strategy is working that she’s ____50_____HPE futher , spinning off both its business services division and its software business into separate companies last year.
Her assumption that bigger doesn’t always mean better seems ____51____. After all , a larger company should find it easier to dominate the market it operates in . But the rapid rise of much small
start-up s , competing and often overtaking these established powerful companies means the accepted wisdom that ____52_____equals success is being challenged .____53______in 2014, eBay carved PayPal , the electronic payments arm it bought in 2001, off from the main online sale business .
Box , a cloud storage company , is another case in point. Founder Aaron Levie says ,〞Whether Uber , Airbnb ,those same lessons _____54____, which is if you can build something that’s cheaper , faster and m ore scalable and delivers a far better customer experience than what the traditional sellers were able to do , then you can be extremely ___55_____.
41. A. appearance B. construction C. giant D. possession
42. A. decline B. increase C. stay D. vary
43. A. adventure B. combination C. development D. split
44. A. behavior B. growth C. markets D. policies
45. A. ambitious B. complex C. narrow D. overall
中国寓言46. A. delivered B. improved C. measured D. standardized
47. A. allows B. employs C. reminds D.threatens
48. A. All in all B. For example C. On the contrary D. What’s more
49. A. held back B. kept on C. looked over D. taken down
50. A. dissolved B. expanded C. operated C. shrunk
51. A. fundamental B. reasonable C. surprising D. widespread
52. A. diligence B. discipline C. profit D. size
53. A. Comparatively B. Generally C. Similarly D. Unexpectedly
54. A. apply B. fail C. hide D. increase
55. A. friendly B. miserable C. motivated D. troublesome
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfi
nished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
<A>
Born in 1823 in Wales , Alfred Russel Wallace was a man of modest means , but he had a passion for nature and he chose to follow it . He started out collecting insects as a hobby , but eventually his longing for adventure led him to explore the world .
Luckily for Wallace , Victorian Britain was discovering an interest in weird and wonderful insets ,so the demand from museums and private collections for these bests was growing . Wallace was able to make a living doing what he loved : collecting beetles and other insects .
But his first trip of exploring the world ended in disaster . Wallace proceeded to the Amazon in South America . Its giant forests promised a wealth of new species , sure to put him on the scientific map . The trip took 6 weeks and involved every mode of transport in existence at the time . After four years Wallace had to watch in despair as his samples went up in flames ----including live animals he was bringing home that were trying to jump free of the flames . But he did not let it stop him .
In 1854, Wallace set off on another adventure , this time to the Malay Archipelago . Wallace found himself humbled by the new and exciting things he saw. He later recalled : " As I lie listening to these interesting sounds , I think how many besides myself have longed to see with their own eyes the many wonderful and beautiful things which I am daily encountering .〞
In 1858, Wallace wrote what became as the ‘Temate essay ": a piece of writing that was to change our understanding of life forever . In his essay , Wallace argued that a species would only turn into another species if it was struggling for existence . Henry W. Bates was one of many scientists delighted by the idea of evolution by natural selection . In a letter to Wallace , he wrote :〞The idea is like truth itself , so simple and obvious that those who read and understand it will be stuck by its simplicity , and yet it is perfectly original .〞
56. __________finally caused Wallace to explore the world ?
A. His strong affection for nature
B. His life-long devotion to beasts
C. His deep love for adventure
D. Increasing demand for insects
57.Which of the following is True about Wallace’s first strip ?
A. It took him six weeks to explore the Amazon with all kinds of transportation
B. He made a scientific study of a fairly limited number of insects .
C. The fire cost him his four years’ collection of animals
D. His passion cooled after the disaster
58. Wallace felt _________on the Malay Archipelago .
A. fearless
B. lucky
C. challenged
D. risky
59. Wallace’s idea on evolution of natural selection ___________.
A. made no sense at that time
B. built up a new concept of life
C. was too simple to be true
D. revealed the origin of nature
B
小孩智商低表现Virtual reality
Probably the most exciting tech development of recent times , virtual reality <VR> has arrived , with sufficient options available to the consumer who ‘s searching for an extra amount of high-tech fun . The cheapest way to get a high-end VR experience comes courtesy of Sony . Its Play Station VR doesn’t require a tricked-out PC or expensive phone-it works with the Playstation 4 control board and comes with a few great games in its library . There is a some equipment you can purchase to enhance the exper ience , but if you ‘ve already got a PS4 you can enter the world of VR for just $40
0. Other high –end offerings like the HTC Vive and Oculus Rift , as well as mobile options like Samsung’s Gear VR, will get your head in the game .
Wireless headphones
Combining ease of use with the ability to move wild around your home , gym or workplace , wireless headphones just make sense . And there are plenty of practical options to suit any budget . The Boss QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones are definitely worth a test drive , though . The full-size , around –ear Bluetooth headphones highlights active noise cancellation and double as a headset for making phone calls . They ‘ve earned the Editor ‘s Choice award at Cnet and can be purchased for less than $400 online.
Digital cameras
While your phone is a worthy assistant , there’s no substitute for a real camera when it comes to taking the perfect picture . And these days you can get quality specifications in a package that’s almost as small as your smartphone. The shiny design of the Fujifilm X70, $ 699, makes it the perfect companion , or you could go retro with the Olympus PEN-F<$1,200> that offers old school looks alongside cutting edge technology . Domestically , it’s worth checking out Xiaomi’s mirror less
Yi MI for a more affordable option. With a high-end 20 –megapixel <；兆像素> sensor and the ability to host multiple lenses , it’s available from just 2,199 yuan .
60. Sony can provide high-tech fun at the lowest cost because _________
A. players can play free games online
B. PS4 owners don’t need any other device
C. it gives players adequate experience
D. players have purchased expensive PCs.
61. What is Bose Quiet Comfort 35 wireless headphones’s selling point promoted in the passage ?
A. They have vari ous types to meet users’ needs
B. Users can reduce noise manually
C. They work better in the wild
D. Users can make phone calls with the headphones
62. If your friend , who favors everything in the styles of the past , plans to make perfect pictures with a new device , you will most probably recommend ________.
A. A smart phone
B. Fujifilm X70
C. Olympus PEN-F
D. Yi Mi
<C>
Naquela Wright’s life took an unexpected turn when she lost her eyesight as a teenager, but even when her world became immersed in darkness, the New Jersey resident didn’t want to quit social media.
Using Facebook was a challenge at first. Diagnosed in 2010 with pseudotumor cerebri, a rare health condition in which pressure increases around the brain and can result in the loss of vision, Wright learned how to use a screen reader to read the site through the touch of keyboard and sound of a ro
botic voice. Still, when a friend sends her in a photo, Wright often has no clue what the image shows.
Now Facebook is trying to solve this problem by exploiting the power of artificial intelligence to create new tools that not only describe items in a photo but allows users to ask what’s in an image.
"I can have a basic picture in my mind of what’s going on in the picture and now I can comment on my own,〞
said Wright, who got to try out the new tools that are still being tested. "Of course, it’s different, but it’s something more than I had.〞
An estimated 285 million people are visually disabled globally, according to the World Health Organization, and research conducted by Facebook showed that blind users have trouble figuring out what’s in a photo because the description isn’t clear or doesn’t exist.
Facebook has made it easier to skim through the content on its website with a screen reader by improving HTML headings, adding alternative text for images, launching keyboard shortcuts, and more. Using artificial intelligence to describe photos is only a part of these ongoing efforts.
With 1.5 billion users, Facebook isn’t the only social me dia company that wants to improve its website for the visually impaired. Along with Facebook and other major tech firms, Twitter and LinkedIn have their own accessibility teams and belong to an initiative called "Teaching Accessibility.〞
Jeff Wieland, Face book’s head of accessibility engineering, said the group wants to educate more engineers, especially early on in college, about designing products that are compatible with the disabled and others. "We really don’t want accessibility to be the luxury of a h andful of companies,〞Wieland said. "We want everything around the world to be built with accessibility in mind.〞
63. What tool helps the visually disabled to read Facebook?
A. A screen reader
B. A special keyboard
C. A helpful robot
D. HTML headings
母亲节寄语 20字64 What can be inferred from the passage about the new tool created by Facebook?
A. It adds a lot of shortcuts on the keyboard.
B. It helps users to employ their senses other than sight
C. It meets no competitors with its advanced technology.
D. It inspires more engines to explore artificial intelligence
65. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph "are compatible with〞most probably means ________.
A. are unaffordable to
B. bring harm to
C. keep company of
D. well suit
66. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Screen reader: tool to access social media
B. Ongoing effort: strength to improve websites
C. Artificial intelligence: power to help the blind
D. Teaching accessibility: initiative to educate engineer
Section C
Directions：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论