►专题修辞手法的作用11 高考词汇填空题型高分突破+高考题型组合练
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【考情链接】
词汇填空题语篇约350词。文章首句不设空；一般每隔15-30个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意；
方框中词汇难度中高级，以实词为主，即名词、动词、形容词、副词；语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力；逻辑方面考察上下文联系。特别提示：近几年高考词汇题常出现构词法知识、一词多性、一词多义及熟词生义现象。
【要点梳理】
词性考察 | 考点分析 | 做题技巧 |
名词 | 1、主要考察名词作主语和宾语 2、注意名词也可作前置定语 | 1、先判断方框单词的词性词义，注意一词多性和一词多义。 2、精读第一句，掌握文章主题。 3、根据语法知识确定被填入空格词的词性，缩小范围。 4、根据文章理解确定答案。 5、仔细检查，最终敲定答案。 |
动词 | do/does形式： 1、句子缺少一个谓语动词，可根据“谓语动词数=连词数+1”规则判断 2、注意三单和动词及物不及物 | |
doing形式： 1、可能是动名词、现在分词和进行时态 2、动名词主要考察作主语、宾语 3、现在分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况 | ||
done形式： 1、可能是谓语动词过去式、被动语态及过去分词 2、若空格前有be动词，要根据句意判断是被动还是表状态的过去分词 3、过去分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况，注意单个过去分词作后置定语的情况，如：left，saved，remained，gained等 | ||
形容词 | 单个形容词作前置定语，形容词短语作后置定语 | |
副词 | 句子结构完整时用副词，位置可放句首，句中，句末 | |
解题思路一：名词的确定
动词的确定：名词在句子中做主语；名词做动词宾语或介词宾语；十四阿哥怎么死的注意名词也可作定语。例：
1）Researchers had two groups of 20 people each listen to a 30-minute recording that included a sequence of numbers.
2）The officials realized that the students had already established digital identities _ _ by the time they entered college…
3）However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food labels at the supermarket.
解题思路二：动词的确定
动词的确定：动词最容易确定，因为一个句子没有动词就等于没有谓语，是很明显的缺陷。而且动词的关联性、可比性最差，选这个和选那个有天壤之别。例：
1)In particular, when older patients complained 深一点妈妈今天是你的 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
2）Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children
3）Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness
4) The first step in defeating this anxiety is realizing that test anxiety is a natural reaction, and that it can be minimized.
5) This trend reflects a shift in how school discipline are being looked at; schools are concentrating on subject that have traditionally been isolated from each other -----science, mathematics, and art --- in favor of deeper, interdisciplinary learning.
解题思路三：非谓语动词的确定
非谓语动词的确定：动名词作主语、动词宾语和介词宾语、表语、定语。分词作表语、宾补、定语、状语。
有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。例：
1）Recognize your feelings, but don’t focus on them all the time, because acknowledging and challenging your pain is difficult, but recognizing it is the first step toward dealing with it.
2）The rise in stories describing events that never happened, often involving fake people in fake places, has led to Facebook and Google’s promising to deal with them. But are we really so easy to fool?
3）… But sometimes, that monitoring system can backfire, distracting us from the task at hand and causing us to make another error.
4）He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply divided__ by his campaign against Clinton.
5）They tried to protect the wagon trains from Indian attacks.
6）.... even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced.
解题思路四：形容词的确定
形容词的确定：形容词作定语修饰名词。单个形容词作前置定语；形容词短语作后置定语。例：
1) This is a city that knows how to be both ancient and modern.
2）The media provide information to millions of people, but they are not yet so efficient at providing leaders with feedback from the public.
解题思路五：副词的确定
副词除水垢的确定：句子完整，副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子、介词短语、不定式、过去分词等；英文自我介绍 面试
1）These stations will adequately prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or oth
er Earth-like planets.
2）In fact, the city is one of the most vibrant, international cities in Europe and is regularly voted as one of the most desirable places to live in the world.
3）In the late 16th and early 17th Century a bad weather gripped England. The cold and rain resulted in poor harvests and consequently severe lack of food.
解题思路六：熟词生义
You need to communicate in a way that 38 their company standards; this will show that you can fit in that organization.（2017春考模拟卷）
A. competitors B. philosophy C. properly D. maximize E. enthusiastic F. candidate G. mirrors H. background I. extremely J. conducted K. cultural |
解题思路七：一词多性
These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors (内饰) that in some way enhance, establish or promote a company’s image and will enable employees to 49 at their best.
A. access B.alternatives C.designed D. confirmed E. conflicting F. elements G. function H.innovative I.prospective J. separate K. supporting |
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