2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句 (解析版)
1.（2018四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A
2.(2018湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
----But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。
3.(2018 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，
根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
4.（2018 四川乐山）10. – Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
–Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.
A. If B. Because C. Though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。——别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though
5.（2018江苏省连云港）12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一---就---； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和---一样多； D. as good as和---一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B
6.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当……时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当……时候，用于从句动
作是一个短暂性动作时；C. unless除非，表条件；D. after在以后。根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。
7.（2018安徽省）41.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I'd like to,______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：本周六你去野餐吗？---我想去，但是，我必须帮忙照顾我的妹妹。根据句意可知上下句是转折关系，故选A。
8.（2018 北京）4. Many people like pandas周末祝福短信大全 they are cute.
A. though B. if C. while D. because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫，因为他们可爱。上下句文因果关系，故选D。
9.(2018 山西)22.高速元旦是否免费 When you’re tired赞美老师的诗歌, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or B. and C. but
tbc什么意思【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系， 选 B。
10.（2018安徽省）42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A.if B. though C. for D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小Jack已经学会了独自做许多事，虽然他只有四岁。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。
11.（2018 湖南郴州）10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.
A. since B. though C. until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。A. since 自从，因为； B. though尽管； C. until直到；根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选B
12.（2018上海）30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，故选D。瓷都是哪个城市
13.（2018上海）36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.although C.until D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Mr Black在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。选项对比：A 当…的时候；B 虽然；C 直到；D除非； 根据句意可知和选项对比可知，应选择时间状语，故选A。
14、（2016•宜宾）It's already tens of years____the world's population reached five billion．
A．before B．after C．since
【答案】C；
【解析】根据设空处前面的It's already tens of years，联系语境可以推测句意是"自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了．"表示"自从"用since；故选C
15、（2016•泸州）You can't pass the exam 恢复历史浏览记录you study hard．
A．if B．as C．for D．unless
【答案】D．
【解析】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"你不能通过考试"和后半句"你努力学习"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D
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