2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
（ ） by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.
问题1选项
A.Imitated
B.Imposed
C.Insured
D.Inspired
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。imitate“模仿，仿效”；impose“强加，征税”；insure“确保，保证”；inspire“激发，鼓舞”。句意：被电视上的超级明星所激励，年轻的运动员训练刻苦，比赛激烈。D项符合题意。
2.
大家一起喜羊羊单选题
Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants（被告）. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.
情侣必看的经典电影While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success. Attractive fe参考文献
male executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of the attractive overnight successes.
Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the masculine qualities required.
This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students t
o rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.
1.The word "liability" in paragraph 1 most probably means（ ）.
2.In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness（ ）.
3.Bowman’s experiment reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness（ ） .
4.The passage implies that people's views on beauty are often（ ）.
5.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is（ ）.
问题1选项
A.misfortune
B.instability
C.disadvantage
D.burden
问题2选项
A.reinforces the feminine qualities required
B.makes women look more honest and capable
C.is of primary importance to women
D.often enables women to succeed quickly
问题3选项
A.turns out to be an obstacle to men执业药师报考时间
B.affects men and women alike
dnf恶魔结晶有什么用C.has as little effect on men as on women
D.is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women
问题4选项
A.practical
B.prejudiced
C.old-fashioned
D.radical
问题5选项
A.to discuss the negative aspects of being attractive
B.to give advice to job-seekers who are attractive
C.to demand equal rights for women
D.to emphasize the importance of appearance
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:A芃怎么读
第3题:D
第4题:B
第5题:A
【解析】第1题:1.语义推断题。根据关键词定位到第一段最后一句“But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability. 但在高管圈子里，美貌可能成为一种 。”but在这里表示转折关系，前面的内容都是在讲美貌所带来的优势，因此可以推断，liability指的是不利条件。A选项misfortune“不幸，灾祸”；B选项instability“不稳定”；C选项disadvantage“不利条件”；D选项burden“负担，责任”。选项C与之意思相近，所以正确。
2.判断推理题。根据第四段最后一句“Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the ‘masculine’ qualities required. 因此，一个有吸引力的女性在传统的女性工作中具有优势，但一个有吸引力的女性在传统的男性工作上似乎缺乏所需的“男性”特征。”由此可以推断，传统的女性工作需要女性具有吸引力，因为吸引力增强了女性所需要的特质，选项A符合原文。
3.判断推理题。根据原文最后一段的内容“结果显示,有吸引力的男性完全击败了没有吸引力的男性，但最具有吸引力的女性总是得到最少的选票。”由此可知，当涉及政治时，吸引力对女性来说并不是一件好事，选项D符合原文。
4.观点态度题。A选项practical“实际的”；B选项prejudiced“怀有偏见的”；C选项old-fashioned“过时的”； D选项radical“激进的”。文章内容首先介绍了人们对美的传统认知，然后介绍了人们认为具有吸引力的女性高管的成功大多来自运气，而不是能力；当涉及政治时，具有吸引力的女性得票最低。因此可知人们对于美的看法通常是带有偏见的，所以选项B正确。
5.作者意图题。结合全文内容可知，文章第一段最后句就讲到了美貌可能会成为一个不利因素，接下来的内容也主要是围绕这一话题展开，所以作者写本文的目的主要是讨论吸引力带来的负面影响，所以选项A正确。
第2题:
第3题:
第4题:
第5题:
3.
单选题
In spite of your living so far away we both hope very much（ ）.
问题1选项
A.your coming
B.you to come
C.that you came
D.that you come
【答案】D
【解析】考查语法结构。hope后面一般不接宾语sb.，而是直接接to do sth.或that从句，由此可首先排除选项A和选项B；再根据句意“尽管你住得很远，但我们都希望你能来”。这里使用一般现在时即可，不用过去时，所以选项D正确。
4.
单选题
The little girl could not（ ）her curiosity to see what was in the box.
问题1选项
A.restrain
B.retrain
C.abandon
D.prevent
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项restrain“抑制，控制”；B选项retrain“再训练，再教育”；C选项abandon“放任，离开”；D选项prevent“预防，阻止”。根据句意“小女孩抑制不住好奇心，想看看盒子里装的是什么。”选项A符合句意。
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