2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials,( ) .
纳米技术在生活中的相关应用问题1选项
A.differs only in degree
B.only in degree it differs
C.it only differs in degree
东方星相D.differing only in degree
【答案】D
【解析】考查分词结构。分析句子结构可知,两个独自的句子用逗号隔开且没有连词,说明后半句应使用非谓语成分,即动词的分词形式或不定式,这里只有选项D是非谓语结构,所以选项D正确。
2.
单选题
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word table following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the table is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the table more than once.
It is everything on the university campus seems ghostlike in the quiet and darkness—everything except the computer center. Here, twenty students rumpled and bleary-eyed, tapping away on the(1)keys. With eyes glued to the video screen, they ta
p on for hours. For the rest of the world, it might be the middle of the night, but here time does not exist. This is a world unto itself. These young computer “hackers” are(2)a kind of compulsion, a drive so consuming it overshadows nearly every other part of their lives and forms the focal point of their existence. They are(3)computer programmers. Some of these students have been at the console for thirty hours or more without a break for meals or sleep. Some have(4)on sofas and lounge chairs in the computer center, trying to catch a moment sleep but don’t want to get too far away from their beloved machines. Most of these students don’t have to beat the computer center in the middle of the night. They aren’t working on assignments. They are there because they want to be—they are irresistibly(5)there.
And they are not alone. There are(6)at computer centers all across the country. In their extreme form, they focus on nothing else. They flunk out of school and lose contact with friends; they might have difficulty finding jobs, choosing instead to wander from one computer center to another.
“I remember one hacker. We(7)had to carry him off his chair to feed him and put him to sleep. We really feared for his health,” says a computer science professor at MIT.
Computer science teachers are now more(8)of the implications of this hacker phenomenon and are on the lookout for potential hackers and cases of computer(9)that are already severe. They know that the(10)of the hackers is not just the story of one person's relationship with a machine. It is the story of a society’s relationship to the so-called thinking machines which are becoming almost everywhere.
问题1选项
A.hackers
Bpany
Cpulsive
D.internal
E.fallen asleep
F.know
G.actually
H.purse
Iputer
J.drawn
K.addressed
L.addiction
M.pursuing
N.aware
O.case
问题2选项
A.hackers
Bpany
Cpulsive
D.internal
E.fallen asleep
F.know
G.actually
H.purse
Iputer
J.drawn
K.addressed
L.addiction
M.pursuing
N.aware
O.case
问题3选项
A.hackers
Bpany
Cpulsive
D.internal
E.fallen asleep
F.know
G.actually
H.purse
Iputer
J.drawn
K.addressed
L.addiction
M.pursuing
N.aware
O.case
问题4选项
A.hackers
Bpany
Cpulsive
D.internal
E.fallen asleep
F.know
G.actually
H.purse
Iputer
J.drawn
K.addressed
L.addiction
M.pursuing
N.aware
O.case
问题5选项
A.hackers
Bpany
Cpulsive
D.internal
E.fallen asleep
F.know
G.actually
H.purse
Iputer
J.drawn
K.addressed
L.addiction
M.pursuing
N.aware
O.case
问题6选项
A.hackers
Bpany
Cpulsive巨齿鲨的演员
D.internal
E.fallen asleep
F.know
G.actually
H.purse
Iputer
J.drawn
K.addressed
L.addiction
M.pursuing
N.aware
O.case
问题7选项
A.hackers
Bpany
Cpulsive
D.internal
E.fallen asleep
为了爱情我也背叛了所有F.know
G.actually
H.purse
Iputer
J.drawn
K.addressed
L.addiction
M.pursuing
N.aware
O.case
问题8选项
A.hackers
Bpany
Cpulsive
D.internal
E.fallen asleep
F.know
G.actually
H.purse
Iputer
J.drawn
K.addressed
L.addiction
M.pursuing
N.aware
O.case
问题9选项
A.hackers
Bpany
Cpulsive
D.internal
E.fallen asleep
F.know
G.actually
H.purse
Iputer
J.drawn
K.addressed
L.addiction
M.pursuing
N.aware
O.case
问题10选项
A.hackers
Bpany
Cpulsive
D.internal
E.fallen asleep
F.know
G.actually
H.purse
Iputer
J.drawn
K.addressed
L.addiction
M.pursuing
N.aware
O.case
【答案】第1题:I
第2题:M
第3题:C
第4题:E
第5题:J
第6题:A
第7题:G
第8题:N
第9题:L
ps怎么画虚线第10题:O
【解析】1.考查句意理解。根据句意“在这里(电脑中心),20名学生皱着眉头,睡眼惺忪,不停地敲着( ) 键盘。”由此可推断出,这里指的是电脑键盘,所以I选项正确。
2.考查句意理解。根据句意“这些年轻的电脑‘黑客’正在( ) 一种冲动,这种冲动如此强烈,以至于掩盖了他们生活的几乎所有其他部分,形成了他们存在的焦点。”由此可知,填空处应填入动词,M选项pursuing“追求”代入符合句意。
3.考查句意理解。分析句子可知,填空处应填入的是一个形容词来修饰computer programmers;根据下文“其中一些学生已经在控制台前呆了30多个小时,没有吃饭或睡觉。”可推断出,这些人他们的行为是强制性的,所以本题选C。
4.考查句意理解。根据句意可知,这里是说“有些人在电脑中心的沙发和躺椅上睡着了。”所以选项E正确。
5.考查句意理解。根据破折号前面的句意“他们在那里是因为他们想要….”,可知,这里应该是指“他们被不可抗拒地吸引到那里”,所以选项J符合句意。
6.考查句意理解。根据句意“而且他们并不孤单。这里有来自于全国各地计算机中心的黑客。
”选项A符合句意。
7.考查句子结构和句意理解。分析句子结构可知,句子成分和句意表达完整,由此可知,填空处应填入的是一个副词,只有选项G属于副词,所以正确。
8.考查固定搭配。根据句意“计算机科学教师们现在更加( ) 这种黑客现象的影响…”be aware of意为“意识到”,选项N符合句意。
9.考查句意理解。根据句意“计算机科学教师现在更加意识到这种黑客现象的影响,并且密切关注那些潜在的黑客和已经对计算机严重上瘾的事例。”computer addiction意为“对计算机上瘾的”,选项L符合句意。
10.考查句意理解。根据句意“他们知道,黑客事件不只是一个人与一台机器的关系。”选项O符合句意。
3.
写作题
Directions: For this part, yow are required to write a composition on the topic Art and Life. You should writ at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (in Chinese) below:
美白祛斑产品排行榜1. 艺术表现生活的形式
2. 艺术作用于生活的方式
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