2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题健康饮食的演讲稿
I was impressed（ ）the efficiency of the work done in the company.
问题1选项
A.in
B.about
C.with
D.for
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。be impressed with sth“对…印象深刻”。句意：该公司的工作效率给我留下了深刻的印象。C项符合题意。
2.
单选题
Being out of work, Lane can no longer （ ） friends to dinners and movies as she used to.
问题1选项
A.urge
B.treat
C.appeal
Dpel
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。urge“催促”；treat“对待，款待，请客”；appeal“呼吁，恳求，上诉”compel“强迫，迫使”。句意：因为现在没有工作，Lane不能再像以前那样请她的朋友们吃晚餐，看电影了。B项符合题意。
3.
单选题
With the help of the government, a large number of people （ ）after the flood in 1991.
问题1选项
A.survived
B.suspended
C.suffered
D.subjected
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。survive“幸存”；suspend“延缓，推迟”；suffer“遭遇”；subject“使臣服”。句意：在政府帮助下，有很多人在1991年的那场洪涝灾害中幸存了下来。A项符合题意。
4.
单选题
There is already （ ） clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.
问题1选项
A.witness
B.certification
C.identify
D.evidence
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。witness“证人，目击者”；certification“证明，鉴定”；identify“鉴定，识别”；evidence“证据”。句意：有证据清晰地表明植物和动物受到气候变化的影响。D项符合题意。
5.
单选题
Too much（ ）to X-rays can cause skin burns cancer or other damage to the body.
事业单位面试问题1选项
双显卡切换A.disclosure
B.exhibition
C.contact
D.exposure
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项disclosure“披露，揭发”；B选项exhibition“展览，显示”；C选项contact“接触”；D选项exposure“暴露”。句意：过多地暴露在X光下会导致皮肤灼伤、产生癌症或造成其他身体上的损伤。选项D符合句意。
6.
单选题
An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the（ ）of our mind.
问题1选项
A.state
B.case
C.situation
D.circumstance
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。state“情形”；case“情况”；situation“形势”；circumstance“环境，状况”。句意：决定考试好坏的一个重要因素是我们的精神状态。故A项符合题意。
7.
单选题
His stomach began to（ ） because of the bad food he had eaten.
问题1选项
A.pain
B.harm
C.be hurt
D.ache
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项pain “疼痛，痛苦”；B选项harm“伤害，损害”；C选项be hurt“受伤”；D选项ache“（身体某个部位）疼痛”。句意：因为吃了变质的食物，他的胃开始疼了。表示身体某个部分疼痛用ache，所以选项D正确。
8.
单选题
Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to（ ）.
问题1选项
自动档A.resign
B.reject
C.retreat
D.replace
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。resign“辞职”；reject“拒绝”；retreat“撤退，后退”；replace“代替，替换”。句意：十天前，这个年轻人告知了他的老板他要离职的打算。A项符合题意。郭碧婷素颜
9.
单选题
There is no（ ） to the house from the main road.
问题1选项
A.access
B.avenue
C.exposure
D.edge
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。access“通道，机会”；avenue“林荫大道，方法”；exposure“暴露”；edge“边缘”。句意：没有通道从主路通往那个房子。A项符合题意。
10.
单选题
The（ ） stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.
问题1选项
A.diagram
B.label
C.signal
D.mark
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。diagram“图表，图解”；label“标签”；signal“信号”；mark“标志，记号”。句意：信封上贴的标签写着“航空信件”。B项符合题意。
11.
单选题
Only once in a while（ ） a novel like that.
问题1选项
A.the lover of books comes about
B.the lover of books comes across
C.does the lover of books come across
D.does the lover of books come对外汉语资格证书
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装。Only位于句首，句子需要倒装，由此可首先排除选项A和选项B；再根据句意：爱书的人只有偶尔才会遇到这样的小说。come across意为“偶遇，无意中发现”，选项C符合语境。
12.
写作题
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic “Uncivilized Behaviors in Public” You should write at least 160 words and you should base your composition on the outline (in Chinese)below:
1.在公共场合有哪些不文明行为
2.造成这些不文明行为的原因
3.怎样改进这些不文明行为
【答案】略
13.
单选题
“You try to get some sleep. I'll（ ）the patients breakfast,” said the nurse.
问题1选项
A.see to
B.stick to
C.get to
D.lead to
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。see to“注意，负责”；stick to“坚持”；get to“到达”；lead to“导致，通向”。句意：这位护士说：“你去睡一会吧，我会负责病人的早餐的”。A项符合题意。
14.
单选题
“Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.
For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.
Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the pa
rents, duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry （嫁妆）. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.
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