英语四级资料
考试技巧
首先，我们首先定第一个目标。既不是突击单词，也不是突击阅读，而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟完成。怎么完成？那就是研究题型。市面上有很多四级真题和预测题，大家可以买一套来做做。研究题型非常重要，因为知己知彼，百战不殆，你如果连对方都不了解，怎么去战胜他？买回试题后，争取每天做一套完整的，包括听力(作文除外)，给自己规定时间，作文三十分钟除外，拿个秒表开始做题，中途碰到不认识的单词，不要中断，不要对答案，继续往下做，直至做完。然后再去对答案，根据自己的习惯，把自己做错的标记一下，平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。
第二，单词和写作。其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去，背到天昏地暗，这样你就能过四级了，这种想法是错误的。我个人认为，掌握了三级词汇，基本上就够用了，因为词汇这种东西，并不是三天两头就能突击的，所以单词全靠平时的累积。当然，我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的文，每天读，不背，但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路，就是他为什么会这么写，然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词，如，First and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。我买的预测题一共16套，我只做完了14套，也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇，包括议论文，记叙文，说明文，信这四种文体。而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。
第三，听力。因为四级听力实际上是不难的，无非就是语速快，让人反映不过来，而且最要命的是还加了填空，不但有单词填空还有句子填空，分数比例是比较大的。其实听力我没什么说的，除了每天听一套预测听力题目外，我没别的技巧，完全是靠多做题多练习。
第四，阅读。最关键的题型，新四级阅读题型分两类，第一类是快速阅读，第二类是精读。快速阅读篇幅大，字数大约在1000字左右，但句子不难理解，词汇也不是很难，如果两月基本上能两天做一套题目的话，拿下快速阅读是很容易的。这里我向大家透露个技巧，快速阅读头七个题目是对错题，后三个是根据容填空。对错题也就是给出“T。F。NG”也就是“对，错，没提到”这三种，我做题发现，基本上“F”占多数，所以我在考试时为了节约时间，看都没看就填了5个“F”，然后马上根据给出的填空题去需要填的单词，三个都到后，最后根据读的容了一个有把握的填了“T”，结果判断题对了四个，单词全对，但我不推荐大家选用我这种方法，我提出来尽供参考。然后精读分两种，一种是句子填空，一种是选词填空，技巧没有，练习练习再练习，适应这两种题型，这样阅读基本可以解决。
最后一部分就是综合题了，包括完形填空和翻译。翻译都是给出个句子，里面给出个空，后面有中文，要你根据中文结合这句话把句子翻译完整。这两个就是平时的练习了，也没有技巧。
总的来说，以上是我给各位想要在剩下两月征服四级考试同学的一些建议。下面我把我四级考试时的做题顺序给大家说一下，以便给大家一些参考。
作文30分钟，写作卷子收上去后，发下来的卷子马上做精读，按照刚刚我的介绍，把精读做完后，还剩一些时间，争分夺秒，马上看听力的题目，因为精读一结束是不会给你时
间看题目的，所以你要靠这挤出来的几分钟迅速地把听力题目浏览一遍，因为时间太紧了；接着听力结束后马上翻到最后一页，把翻译题目做完，题目不多，只有5个，很容易在5分钟解决。然后把做好的听力和快速阅读的答案写在答案纸上，写完后再安新做精读，然后大家按照自己平时的积累，一步一步地做，因为我英语基础并不是很好，所以我做到离结束前10分钟的时候还差最后一个大题——完型填空没做，匆匆忙忙做完，然后冷静点，把答案填好，再次快速检查一遍考号和以及答案，考试刚好结束。
我们在这里依次来看各部分的解题技巧：
三峡大学是几本Part I Writing (30 minutes)
一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章容的在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。
1、具体到一般：表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。
2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题
句变得具体、明白、易懂。
二、常用句型
如何选基金１、开头
It's well known to
Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern. One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this However,others
2、主要论述方法
A is to
B what
C is to D
According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever
The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data is As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.
3、结尾
In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do
Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with
It is high time that we put an Otherwise,...
高分作文标志:
1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：
1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.
2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …
3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)
下面举一篇工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。
Computer and I ( By Simmy )
I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.
exceedingly 替换 very
thrilling 替换 exciting
sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.
google 替换 search
an army of 替换 a lot of
The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!
The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular
Coincident with … 非常地道的句型，表达“与…一致”的意思，替换With …
Advancement 替换 development
Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into
Current ( currently )替换 now
Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.
Growing individuals 替换 more and more people
It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不夸的无羁歌曲
For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.
For a start 替换 To begin with
We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法
our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动
Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides
Deliver 替换 send
There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.
There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个
句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语， function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to
Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing )
Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词
As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.
No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides
Computers do play ，do 强调
Positive 替换 important / good 等
A slice of 替换 a part of
Unfavorable 替换 bad
Impacts 替换 effects / influences
We should, therefore, take advantage of … 使用插入语
Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象，merits/ virtues) 替换advantage ( defects 替换disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect
以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下:
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising
泰安美食(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they
find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。纸嫁衣四攻略
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ，替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion植树节是几月几日的
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
< name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible，替换nearly / almost impossible
写作用得最广的句式
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