从美国电影看美国六十年代青年文化
从美国电影看美国六十年代青年文化
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Chen Huanran, my
supervisor, for his invaluable advice which contributes a lot to my paper. He has
walked me through all the stages of t he writing. What’s more, I appreciate his help
during my three-year postgraduate studyMy thanks also go to Paul Levine and Harry Papasotiriou who taught me
during my studies in East China Normal University. Their lectures and courses
have broadened my mind and enriched my thoughts on American StudiesBesides, I am thankful to my parents for their constant help and  encouragement during the past three yearFinally, I would also like to extend my appreciation to all the members of the
defense committee for sparing their valuable time reading my paper, and for
granting me an opportunity to defend my thesisii 摘要
美国的六十年代是一个动荡不安的时代，当时的美国青年以各种形式反抗着
主流文
化。他们对当时的政府和体制的不满，对父母辈的观念和价值取向的颠覆，以及在他们
自身成长过程中表现出的迷惘和对未来的不确定性，都使其自身文化呈现出与以往不同
品牌香水的丰富内涵。与此同时，美国电影业也正进行着一场革命，新好莱坞对当时的青年文化
进行了一系列的创作，产生了众多剖析青年生活与思想的作品。本文试图以电影为切入
蜜饯黄连打一个成语是什么点，以美国六十年代历史和社会生活为参照物，通过内容分析法解析该时期美国青年文
化的内涵和精髓。
本文共分六章。引言部分介绍了文章涉及的三个基本范围：青年，美国六十年代,
以及作为研究文化的媒介?电影，说明了本文的研究命题和此论题的意义。第二章界定
美术生最吃香的专业
了四个必要的概念，为以后的研究奠定好理论基础。第三章阐述了五十年代的政治经济
背景，说明六十年代的青年文化产生的原因。第四章详细叙述了六十年代的政治经济背
景，以及当时青年文化的重要表现形式和特点。第五章运用内容分析法，分别研究了五
部以青年文化为核心的电影，将电影与当时的历史背景相结合，详细论述了电影是怎样
表现六十年代的青年文化。
最后一章即全文的结论部分，该章节在总结前文论述的基础上，进一步阐明美国六十年
代青年文化生成的原因和其精髓，并通过电影与文化的关系讨论，为文化研究开辟了一
条新的途径。
关键词：美国青年文化，六十年代，新好莱坞电影，反文化，嬉皮，摇滚iiiAbstract
The 1960s in the United States was a period of great turbulence and dramatic
change. American youth, in particular, was attacking the mainstream culture by
every means of protesting. They were discontented with the existing government
and did not agree with the values of their parents’ generation, yet, they easily got
lost and felt uncertain about their future during their growing up. At the same time,
Hollywood was also in revolution. A series of New Hollywood movies were
produced telling stories about these young people and their unique culture and
criticizing the social realityThe paper is divided into six chapters to explore the American youth culture
through American movies about the 1960s. Chapter 1 is a general introduction on
the youth, the sixties in America, and American movies, and their relationshipsChapter 2 provides some basic research theories and makes some important
definitions which are essential to the following research. Chapters 3 and 4 review
the history of the 1950s and 1960s of America to explore why the fifties led to the
youth culture in the following decade, and to illustrate the representative aspects
国庆节高速免费时间and the essence of the American youth culture. Chapter 5 discusses respectively
five movies with respect to the relevant social background, and states in detail
how the American youth culture is interpreted in the movies. Chapter 6 is the
大学生活感受concluding part. With its focus on the relationship between the
American youth
culture and the movies, it reveals a new perspective and a brand-new method to
comprehend and study the cultural elements of the United StatesKey Words: American youth culture, The 1960s, New Hollywood Movie,  Counterculture, Rock and roll, hippiesivTable of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction1
Chapter 2 Research Premises..3
2.1 Who are those young peo ple (3)
2.2 Why the research is set in the 1960s3
2.3 What will be told in youth culture.4
2.4 How to analyze culture via movies and what movies to be chosen.5
Chapter 3 The 1950s and 1960s..8
3.1 Legacy of the 1950s.8
3.2 The 1960s and the Counterculture Spirit.11
Chapter 4 Youth Culture in New Hollywood Movies.18
5.1 American Graffiti19
电脑屏幕闪5.2 The Graduate.22
5.3 Easy Rider27
5.4 Bonnie and Clyde31
5.5 Midnight Cowboy34
Chapter 5 Conclusion.38

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