不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1:
1、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit
hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—let
put—put—put
read—read—read
2、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
1) 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
fight-fought-fought
2)  词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
build—built—built
lend—lent— lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent— spent
3)  过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4)  把-eep变为-ept。
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept
5)  把-ell变为-old。
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6)  过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
藁字怎么读
feel—felt—felt
7)  过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
8)  过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid 
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
9)  改变元音字母。
meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
hold—held—held
shine—shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
lose—lost—lost
10) 改变辅音字母。
make—made—made
11) 改变元、辅音字母。
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have(has)—had—had
understand—understood—understood
3、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
1)原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。

be—was—been
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain 新春对联大全七字简单
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn

2)词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow— grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
3)词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(give,hide除外)
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride—rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen 
arise—arose—arisen
4)过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken
wake—woke—woken
5)过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。
forget—forgot—forgotten
6)过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。
be—was(were)—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
北京有哪些二本大学give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden(hid)
7)词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8)i—a—u变化。
begin—began—begun
防爆轮胎和普通轮胎的区别drink—drank—drunk
sing— sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink— sank—sunk
4、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。
come—came—come
become—became—become
run—ran—run
5、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。
can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should
不规则动词的过去分词变化规则表2:
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)  cost          cost
cut(割)      cut          cut
hit(打)      hit            hit
hurt 伤害)    hurt          hurt
let(让)      let            let
put(放)      put            put
read (读)    read          read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became  become
come(来) came  come
run(跑) ran  run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug  dug
get(得到) got  got
hang(吊死) hanged  hanged
hang(悬挂) hung  hung
hold(抓住) held  held
shine(照耀) shone  shone qq人工
sit(坐) sat  sat
win (赢) won  won
meet(遇见) met  met
非主流情侣昵称keep (保持) kept  kept
sleep(睡) slept  slept
sweep(扫) swept  swept
feel(感觉) felt  felt
smell(闻) smelt  smelt
leave(离开) left  left
build(建设) built  built

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