动词过去式变化规则
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go – went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
不规则动词的过去式:
a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同:
let → let, put → put, read → read(注意read的过去式读[red])
b. i → a:
begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, sing → sang, sit → sat, swim → swam c. i → o:
drive → drove, ride → rode, write → wrote
d. ow → ew:
grow → grew, know → knew, throw → threw
e. 含ough或augh的:
bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought;catch → caught, teach → taught
f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came
不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。
xiyang用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.I went to the supermarket and (buy) some fruit.
2 He always (play)computer games last year.
3 Our teacher said that the earth (move) round the sun.
句型转换。
Miss Green taught us English last year.(变一般疑问句)
I can drive now(用last year改写)
单项选择。
1.( )There a pen and two books on the desk yesterday.
A is B.are C was D were
2. ( )My father his watch on the desk last night
预警等级A.puts B.putted C was putting D.put
一般过去时专题练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.is/am 2.fly 3.find 4.are
5.drink 6.play 7.go 8.make
9.do 10.dance 11.worry 12.ask
13.eat 14.draw 15.put 16.throw
17.kick 18.pass 19.live 20.know
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)be动词
1. I at school just now.大唐荣耀2剧情介绍
2. He at the camp last week.
3.We students two years ago.
4.They on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.
6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There some milk in the fridge the day before yesterday.
8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.
9. She happy yesterday.
10. They glad to see each other last month.
11.How many people (be)there in your class last term(学期)?
12. I (see)Li Lei (go)out just now.
13.There a book on the chair last Monday.
14. I with my father at home the day before yesterday.
15. Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June.
It Children’s Day .All the students very excited.
(2)行为动词
1. Lucy (live)in Changchun two years ago.
2.The cat (eat)a mouse(老鼠)last night.
3.We (have)a party last Christmas Day.
农田每亩补贴多少钱4.Alice (pick)up oranges on the farm last week.
5.I (make)a model plane with Bob yesterday.
6. They (play)chess in the classroom last RE lesson.
7. My grandmother (cook)nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls (sing)and (dance)at the party last night.
9.Tom and Mary (come)to China last month.
10.Mary (read)English yesterday morning.
11.I (call)Mike this morning.
12. I listened but (hear)nothing.
13.Tom (begin)to learn Chinese last year.
14.My mother (not do)housework yesterday.
15.—What time you (get)to Beijing yesterday?
—We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
16. Did she (have) supper at home?
17. Jack (not clean) the room just now.
18. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
19.—When you (come)to china?
—Last year.
20.—What Tom (do) last Saturday evening?
—He (watch)TV and (read) an interesting book.
三、单项选择
()1.She watered the flowers .
A. tomorrow B .sometimes C. yesterday morning
()2.What Peter do last Sunday?
A. do B .does C .did
()3.I my room last weekend.
A. cleaned B .clean C. am cleaning
()4.I often helped my mother housework last year.
A. does
B. did C .do
()5. your brother TV last night?
A. Do,watch B .Did,watch C. Did,watched
()6.—Did your sister write an e—mail yesterday?
—.
A.Yes,she did B Yes,she does C No,she don’t
( )7.They on a trip in May,2009
A.are going B going C.went
( )8.We’re going to mountains tomorrow.卫生要求
A climb
B climbed C.climbing
( )9. Tom volleyball three days ago?
A.Does,play B Did,played C Did,play
( )10.—Good afternoon,Miss Zhang How does Alan feel?
—He’s tired He a lot of work.
A does,this morning
B do,this morning
C did,this morning
第三人称单数变化规则
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”
stop-stops make-makes read-reads play-plays
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”如:fly-flies carry-carries study-studies worry-worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”
teach-teaches watch-watches
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”
go-goes do-does
练习
一写出第三人称单数:
wash_________ match _______ guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ say_________ drink ________ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______
fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
sit swim read run write
have cry play
二用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
三.选择
() 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have
()2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
苹果手机怎么下载铃声C. work
D. is worked
() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________.
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he likes
()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
()5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go
B. is,go
C. does,go
D. does,goes
()6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at
()7. How ___________ he go to work?
He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does ;go
B. do;goes
C. do ;go
D. does;goes
()8. ______ you usually late for school?
No, _____________.
A. Do ; I am
B. Does ;not
C. Are ; I’m not
D. Are ; I aren’t
()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave
B. Does , leave
C. Is , leaves
D. Does , left
()10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
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