七月你好图片小学英语一般过去时基本用法及练习题
一、一般过去时语法介绍
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴ am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
个税税率⑵ are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶ 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴ 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵ 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
二、动词过去式变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
中秋遇上教师节的祝福
5.不规则动词过去式:
词义 | 现在(原形)转正工作总结怎么写 | 过去式 | 词义 | 现在(原形) | 过去式 |
是 | am, is (be) | was | 忘记 | forget | forgot |
是 | are (be) | were光棍节文案 | 得到 | get | got |
成为 | become | became | 给 | give | gave |
开始 | begin | began | 走 | go | went |
弯曲 | bend | bent | 成长 | grow | grew |
吹 | blow | blew | 有 | have, has | had |
买 | buy | bought | 听 | hear | heard |
能 | can | could | 受伤 | hurt | hurt |
捕捉 | catch | caught | 保持 | keep | kept |
选择 | choose | chose | 知道 | know | knew |
来 | come | came | 学习 | learn | learned, learnt |
切 | cut | cut | 允许,让 | let | let |
做 | do, does | did | 躺 | lie | lay |
画 | draw | drew | 制造 | make | made |
饮 | drink | drank | 可以 | may | might |
吃 | eat | ate | 意味 | mean | meant |
感觉 | feel | felt | 会见 | meet | met |
发现 | find | found | 必须 | must | must |
飞 | fly | flew | 放置 | put | put |
读 | read | read | 小学三年级语文下册期末试卷将 | shall | should |
骑、乘 | ride | rode | 唱歌 | sing | sang |
响、鸣 | ring | rang | 坐下 | sit | sat |
跑 | run | ran | 睡觉 | sleep | slept |
说 | say | said | 说 | speak | spoke |
看见 | see | saw | 度过 | spend | spent |
扫 | sweep | swept | |||
过去时练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________
are________drink_________play_______
go________ make________does_________
dance________worry________ask_____
taste_________eat__________draw________
put ______throw________ kick_________
pass_______ do ________
二、Be动词的过去时练习
练习一:
(一)用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There _______ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone ______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
(二)句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
练习二:
(一)用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
(二)句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
中译英:
1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________
2. 他们的外套上个星期放在卧室里了。__________________________________________________________
3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。__________________________________________________________
三、行为动词的过去时
练习一:
(一)用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ______ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ____ (sing) and ___ (dance) at the party.
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