Period Three Grammar—The Restrictive and
Non-Restrictive Attributive Clauses
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词完成课文原句
1．This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
2．The amber 外地车牌进京规定which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
3．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
4．This was a time when the two countries were at war.
5．A fact is anything that can be proved.
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
2．Some of the roads were flooded，which made our journey more difficult.
3．As is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.
4．I walked in our garden，where Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
5．I’ll never forget the day when we met each other last week.
什么是网络营销6．Mr Black is going to Beijing in October，which is the best month there.
7．I will never forget the days that/which一平方米等于多少公顷帆船比赛规则 I spent with your family.
8．Do you still remember the place which/that we visited last week?
1．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的不同
(1)限制性定语从句常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，主、从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间常用逗号隔开，并且as引导的非限制性定语从句还可放在主句之前。
His friend who works in Beijing visited him yesterday.(限制性定语从句)
His father，who works in Beijing，returned yesterday.(非限制性定语从句)
As you know，I don’t like going out at weekends.(非限制性定语从句)
(2)限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个句子。
Tom had made great progress，which made us very happy.
(3)that可用来引导限制性定语从句，但一般不用来引导非限制性定语从句；引导限制性定语从句的关系代词，如果在从句中作宾语，口语中常可以省略；引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，即使在从句中作宾语，一般也不省略。
His English，which used to be very poor，is now excellent.(句中which不可换成that)
This morning I met Tom，whom I hadn’t seen for ages.(句中whom一般不省略)
(4)翻译时限制性定语从句通常被翻译到先行词的前面，而非限制性定语从句常常单独译成一句话放在主句之后，用来补充说明主句。
The new bicycle which my brother rides was bought this year.(限制性定语从句)
我哥哥骑着的那辆新自行车是今年买的。
My brother rides a new bike，which was bought this year.(非限制性定语从句)
我哥哥骑着一辆新自行车，这车是今年买的。
2．使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的事项
非限制性定语从句只是对主句的内容或先行词进行补充、解释或附加说明。它与主句或先行词之间一般用逗号隔开，常常单独翻译，没有它，主句意思仍然完整。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who，whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中一般不能省略。
(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分；that一般不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
The house，which was built a hundred years ago，stood still in the earthquake.
那座房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百年前建造的。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，用who，whom指代人；用which指代事物。
(3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
He seems not to have grasped what I meant，which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没领会我的意思，这使我很心烦。
The girl is often late for work，which makes her boss angry.
这个女孩上班经常迟到，这使得她的老板很生气。
(4)as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语。它引导的从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，还可以位于主句中间。
He is a great hero，as is described in the report.
正如在报道中描述的那样，他是一位伟大的英雄。(as作主语，位于主句之后)
As we had expected，the plan worked out very well.
正如我们所预料的，这个计划进展非常顺利。(as作宾语，位于主句之前)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health.
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
2．But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
3．I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.(2016·北京)
4．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.
(2016·天津)
5．The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.(2015·四川)
6．The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015·江苏)
7．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2014·福建)
8．I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南)
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden， is on the rooftop of their house.(2017·全国Ⅱ ，短文改错)
2．Around me in the picture are the things were very important in my life at that time.(2017·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)
3．The dishes 或what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.(2016·四川，短文改错)
4．Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner， might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In Xi枣花馍馍的做法花样大全 视频’an，I met a college student，who has a strong love for cultural relics.
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