动词的三单形式现在分词过去式过去分词的变化规律
主语是第三人称单数形式时,动词的变化
1. 一般在词尾加-s
getmakecookneed
2.osxshch结尾的动词,在词尾加-es
godomisspassteachwatch柿子不能与什么同吃catchmatchtouchwashfishfinishsmashboxrelaxmixfax
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把yi再加es
flyfrytrycrydrycarrystudyworryembody体现具体表达、justify证明、empty
4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直接加s
playstaybuypraypaysaylay下蛋
5.不规则变化
have-has
动词的ing形式构成法
1.一般在词尾加-ing
domeetwatchwashread
2.以(不发音的)e结尾的词,去e-ing
closedancelivelikeloveborephoneridemovehopedecidewrite
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,呈现
“辅++辅”结构
需双写最后一个字母再加-ing
1、一个m、两个d、两个g
swim / nod , rid / dig, beg
2、三个n,四个出去玩的心情发朋友圈p11t
runwinbegin
dipdropmopstop
sithitfitsetgetletputcutregretforgetpat
4.ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y再加-ing
lie-lyingdie-dying
动词的过去式的构成法
1.一般在词尾加-ed
watchwashopenplay
2.以(不发音的)e结尾的词,在词后直接加-d
closedancelivelikeloveborephoneridemovehopedecidewrite
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把yi再加ed
  flyfrytrycrydrycarrystudyworryembodyjustifyempty
4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,呈现“辅++辅”结构
需双写最后一个字母再加-ed
shopstopplantripbeghopskipdrag团队名称dropdotdripfret
5.不规则变化
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped
2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed
不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法:
1. t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beatcost—cost hit—hit
2. d结尾的词,把d变成t
:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent read—read
3. 全本穿越小说排行榜n结尾的词,在词后加t
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew
如:夏季保健小常识blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grewthrow—threw
5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smeltsweep—swept
6.只去掉一个e
feed—fedmeet—met
7. 闭音节词,改ia
如:sit—sat, swim—swam, ring—rang, drink—dranksing—sangbegin—began
8. 开音节词,改io
如:drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote,
9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taught
10.lay—laid, say—said, pay—paid母鸡下蛋摆放好后,付钱
11.is/am—was, are—were, have/has—had, do—did, go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly—flew, get—got, win—won, eat—ate, come—came, make—made, tell—told, take—took, fall—fell, speak—spoke, wear—wore, stand—stood, become—became, forget—forgot, hear—heard,
can—could, will—would, shall—should, find—found
不规则动词的过去分词变化形式
1AAA动词原形,过去式,过去分词相同
cost ---cost ---- cost        cut ---cut---cut        hit ---hit---hit        hurt ---hurt ---hurt                          let ---let ---let            put ---put ---put        read ---read ---read      set ---set ---set            shut ---shut ---shut        spread--- spread--- spread
2交管123123违章查询ABA动词原形与过去分词相同
become -----became ----- become      come----came ----- come  run---ran---run
3、动词过去分词有两个
burn ---burned/burnt---burned/burnt        dream---dreamed/dreamt ---dreamed/dreamt
learn ---learned/learnt ---learned/learnt      smell ---smelled/smelt ---smelled/smelt
spell ---spelled/spelt ---spelled/spelt
4、在动词原形后加---en/n构成过去分词
be---was/were—been      beat-----beat----beaten      drive ---drove----driven
ride ---rode----ridden      rise ---rose----risen          eat----ate-----eaten
fall---fell---fallen          give----gave ----given        shake ----shook---shaken
see----saw---seen          take---took---taken          blow---blew---blown
draw---drew---drawn      grow---grew---grown          know---knew---known
show---showed---shown    throw---threw---thrown      write—wrote---written
5、动词原形i过去式a 过去分词u
begin ---began----begun        sing ---sang ----sung      ring ---rang---rung                                                     
swim ---swam ----swum      drink ---drank----drunk
6、在过去式后加n构成过去分词
break---broke ---broken      forget ---forgot---forgotten      choose---chose---chosen    freeze---froze----frozen        hide---hid---hidden              speak---spoke---spoken
steal---stole---stolen        wake---woke---woken            wear---wore---worn
7、动词过去式与过去分词相同
bring ---brought ---brought        buy ---bought --bought        fight ---fought ---fought                     
think ---thought---thought        catch ---caught  ---caught      teach ---taught ---taught                         
dig---dug---dug                  feed---fed----fed              find---found---found
get----got---got                  hang----hung----hung          hear—heard---heard
hold----held----held              keep---kept----kept            lay---laid---laid
lead---led---led                  leave---left----left              lend---lent---lent

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