(鲁科版)五年级英语上册单元知识要点复习
Unit 1 Teachers’ Day
功能:谈论人物外貌及性格特征。
一、描述人物特征的形容词:
tall---short young---old thin---strong long---short
kind strict active smart naughty
二、四会单词:
card卡片; pupil学生;young年轻的;kind亲切的;his他的;little小的;
thin瘦的;interesting有趣的;then那时; who谁; but但是
三、三会单词:
student 学生; was(is的过去式)是; were(are的过去式)是;strict严格的;active积极的; smart聪明的; ago以前
四、词组: make a card 制作贺卡; ten years ago 十年前
五、重点句型:
1. Who’s your favorite teacher? My favorite teacher is….
2. She’s /He’s ….(形容词) She /He has…(形容词)+hair等
3. I /She /He was …(形容词) then. Her /His hair was … (形容词)
They were young /short… then.
4. ——Were they your pupils? ——Were they active /naughty… in class ?
——Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
1314个我爱你文字复制六、语音:字母x的发音/ks/ six box fox excuse
如何选购电视字母y的发音/ai/ my by fly sky
字母z的发音/z/ zoo zip zero zebra
七、语法:含有be动词的一般过去时态
形容英勇无畏的成语 *含义:表示过去某个时间存在的状态,be动词的形式为过去式:was或were;
*结构:主语(可以是人,也可以是物)+be动词(was/were)+名词或形容词…+表示过去的时间;
*表示过去的时间状语(一般放在句尾):yesterday(昨天);then(当时,那时);last week/year…(上周/去年......);时间段+ago(例如:two days / ten years ago两天前 / 十年前);
*例句:
陈述句:I was 9 last year. 我去年九岁。
He was at home yesterday. 昨天她/他在家里。
They were naughty then. 那时候他们很调皮。
Miss Chen was young ten years ago. 十年前陈老师很年轻。
否定句: I wasn’t 9 last year. 我去年不是九岁。
She/He wasn’t at home yesterday. 昨天她/他不在家里。
(wasn’t是was not的缩写形式。)
They weren’t naughty then. 那时候他们不调皮。
(weren’t是were not的缩写形式。)
一般疑问句及回答:——Was she/he at home yesterday? 昨天她/他在家里吗?
——Yes, she/he was. 是的,她/他在。
No, she/he wasn’t.不,她/他不在。
——Were they happy yesterday? 昨天他们高兴吗?
——Yes, they were.是的,他们很高兴。
No, they weren’t.不,他们不高兴。
Unit 2 Feelings
功能:谈论及描述自己或他人的心情感受
一、描述人物心情、感受的形容词:
happy excited sad angry worried glad
二、四会单词:
look看起来; find到; worry担心;angry生气的;sad难过的;late迟到;why为什么; yesterday昨天; with 和…在一起
三、三会单词:
sky天空; lost (lose的过去式,过去分词)丢失; saw (see的过去式)看见;excited激
动的; glad高兴的; worried担心的;
poor可怜的; helpful有帮助的
四、词组:
come back 回来; come in 进来;
五、重点句型:
1. What’s Danny /Wang Hong…doing? He’s /She’s dancing /singing… in the rain.
2. He’s excited. The sky is angry. Wang Hong is worried.
3. Were you happy? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
4. Was Danny with you? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
5. You look worried. I can’t find my English book /…
六、语音:字母组合gr的发音/gr/:green grandpa great grandma;
字母组合tr的发音/tr/:tree travel train trousers;
字母组合ea的发音/e/:head sweater bread 中秋国庆祝福语 简洁大气breakfast.
南京大屠杀是哪年哪月哪日七、语法:1、感官动词look(看起来)的用法:“主语(人或事物)+感官动词+形容词”,用来说明主语的特征或状态。例:You look happy. He looks sad.
2、如何表达某人的感受:主语+be动词+表示感受的形容词。
例:I’m excited. She is angry. They are worried.
Unit 3 Birthday
功能:谈论生日相关事项:月份,活动。用过去时描述活动。
一、月份:
January February March April May June July
August September October November December
二、描述生日活动的短语:
open the present sing the birthday song eat some cake
take pictures/take a picture play games sing and dance
三、四会单词:
party聚会; song歌曲; children孩子们; open打开; when什么时候
四、三会单词:
March三月; May五月; April四月; October十月; present礼物;
wish愿望; had(have的过去式)有; did(do的过去式);
sang(sing的过去式)唱,唱歌; made(make的过去式)制造,做;
ate(eat的过去式)吃;
五、词组:have a party 举办宴会; sing a song 唱歌; make a wish 许愿;
六、重点句型:
1. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is in May. / It’s in March.
2. —Happy birthday! —Thank you.
—Open the present, please. —OK.
—What did you do at the party? —We sang and danced. / We ate a big cake.
—How was the party? —It was great.
—What did you do on your birthday? —怎样注册公司I had a birthday party.
七、语音:字母组合fr的发音/fr/ from friend fruit Friday;
字母组合ts的发音/ts/ rabbits shirts jackets parents;
字母组合oa的发音/ əu / coat boat goat(山羊) goal(目标,球门)
八、语法:1、学习使用行为动词(实义单词)的过去式来描述过去的动作:用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
*肯定句结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;
例:She had a birthday party yesterday.
否定句结构:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他;
例:She didn’t have a birthday party yesterday.
*动词过去式变化规则:
变化规则 | 示例 |
一般动词,词尾+ed | play-played visit-visited |
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,词尾+d | love-loved dance-danced like-liked |
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i.,再+ed | study-studied worry-worried |
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再+ed. | drop-dropped skip-skipped |
*不规则变化:have/has-had make-made sing-sang eat-ate do/does-did am/is-was are-were give-gave come-came see-saw take-took
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论