Module 7 Great books
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
动词:
1. 讨论; 谈论v. discuss
2. 影响; 作用于v. influence
3. 猜想; 推测; 相信; 认为v. suppose
名词:
4. 思想家n. thinker
5. 评论(文章)n. review
形容词:
6. 有判断力的; 明智的adj. wise
7. 众所周知的; 著名的adj. well-known
短语:
8. 一位教育家兼思想家 a teacher and thinker
9. 易理解; 合情理; 有意义 make sense
10. 顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论) by the way
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 怎么了?
What’s up?
2. 但是我更愿意把孔子描述成一位教育家兼思想家, 而非作家。
But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
3. 孔子的思想仍然在影响着我们。
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
4. 但我觉得他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么有名。
But I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
5. 你为什么不参加讨论并向我们介绍一下它呢?
Why don’t you join in the discussion and tell us about it?
考点1 discuss v. 讨论; 谈论
*I want to discuss the exam with you. /I want to discuss with独特好看的头像图片 you about the exam.
我想和你讨论考试的事情。
*The plans have been under discussion for a year.
这些计划已经讨论一年了。
考点2 sense n. 道理; 意义; 合理性
*It doesn’t make sense to discuss it over and over again. /It makes no sense to discuss it over and over again. 一遍又一遍地讨论这件事是没有意义的。
*Your brother has a good sense of humour.
你兄弟很有幽默感。
考点3 suppose v. 猜想; 推测; 相信; 认为
(1)suppose作动词, 意为“猜想; 推测; 相信; 认为”, 后可跟that引导的宾语从句。
(2)常见结构: suppose sth. to be认为……是……;
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。
*I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。
*Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
考点1
①(2021·南京中考)If you would like to discuss教育培训工作总结(讨论) the matter further, please call me.
②The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a discussion(discuss) about it.
③汉译英: 一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。
An important case will be discussed at this meeting.
考点2
①My mother has a poor ______of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence
C. service D. sense
【解析】注销营业执照怎么办选D。 考查名词辨析。scene“场景; 情景”; silence“寂静”; service“服务”; sense“感觉; 意识”, 根据后半句语境“因此她总是害怕独自出去”确定前半句为“方向感差”。
②(2021·柳州中考改编)你想出的方法有任何意义吗?
Does the method you thought of make any sense?
③汉译英: 她讲话不多, 但言之有理。
She doesn’t talk much, but what she says makes sense.
考点3
①—What makes you ______we’re going to sell the house?
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. doubt B. wonder
C. promise D. suppose
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: ——什么让你认为我们会把房子卖了? ——我听说你在国外到了工作。doubt“怀疑”; wonder“想知道”; promise“许诺”; suppose“认为”。
②(2021·营口中考)汉译英: 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
Teenagers are supposed to/should communicate more with their parents and should be allowed to make their own decisions. 芒果可以放冰箱冷藏吗
【备选考点】
考点1 each pron. 每一个
(1)each可作限定词, 也可作代词。作代词时, 可以单独用作主语或宾语。当作主语时, 后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
(2)each other意为“互相; 彼此”, 用作动词或介词的宾语。
(3)each与every的辨析
each | 可以用作形容词或代词, 通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个, 强调“个体” | |
every | 仅用作形容词, 强调“全体” | |
①We should be friendly to each other(彼此) because we are brothers and sisters.
②我们的语文老师是如此有耐心, 以至于每个学生都喜欢她。(完成句子)
Our Chinese teacher is so patient that each student likes her.
③选词填空: each; every
a. Each of us likes doing exercise.
b. We hand in our homework every day.
考点2 as. . . as . . . 和……一样……
(1)as. . . as. . . 意为“和……一样……”, 两个as中间是形容词或副词的原级, 用来进行同级比较。
(2)as. . . as. . . 的否定式为not as/so. . . as. . . , 意为“不如……”。
(3)当as. . . as. . . 与表示重量、数量、时间、距离等的计量名词连用时往往不表示比较, 而是构成一个形容词, 意为“重达……; 多达……; 高达……”等。
The river is as deep as 10 metres.
这条河深达10米。
①(2021·吉林中考)—Is Larry as ______as Oliver? 谪岭南道中作
—No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest
【解析】选B。考查形容词比较等级。句意: ——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗? ——不, 他不是。拉里矮一些。as. . . as. . . 意为“和……一样……”, as. . . as之间用形容词的原级形式。
②(2021·鞍山中考)汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。
异度神剑2Tom studies as hard as his elder brother.
③汉译英: 这部电影不如那部电影有趣。
This film isn’t as / so interesting as that one.
考点3 influence v. 影响; 作用于
*Don’t let me influence your decision.
不要让我影响你的决定。
*The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.
传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。
①The climate here is influenced(influence) by the mountains and the sea deeply.
②他的作品对许多年轻人产生了影响。
His works have an influence on many young people.
③(2021·新疆中考改编)汉译英: 几千年来中国文化一直影响着世界。
Chinese culture has influenced the world for thousands of years.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Before we make a decision, we should discuss it carefully together.
2. It is well-known that smoking is harmful to our health.
3. Parents should know that they influence(影响) their children in many ways.
4. “After finishing reading the book, write a review(评论), please, ” my teacher said to me.
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