河南省高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues重难点归纳
单选题
1、The chairman has decided to hold a banquet in ________ of those who have always been in ________ of him. A.celebration; aidB.honor; support
C.appreciation; possessionD.praise; memory
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:主席决定举办一个宴会,以表达对那些一直支持他的人的敬意。A. celebration庆典,庆祝活动;aid帮助,援助;B. honor荣誉,敬意;support支持;C. appreciation欣赏,感激;possession拥有;D. praise称赞;memory记忆。结合“The chairman has decided to hold a banquet”可知,主席举办宴会是为了向支
dnf女炮师加点持他的人表示敬意,in honor of向……表示敬意,为纪念,in support of支持,固定短语,故选B项。
2、Nowadays, many chefs take _____ from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite. A.purposeB.potentialC.virtueD.inspiration
答案:D
党员岗位承诺书考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今,许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感,重新制作菜肴,以满足年轻人的胃口。
A. purpose目的;
B. potential潜能;
C. virtue美德;
D. inspiration灵感。根据
“and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.”可知,许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感来制作菜肴。故选D。
3、There is a note ______ to the door, ______ the shop will open again.
A.pinning; sayingB.pinned; saidC.pinned; sayingD.pinning; said
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:门上钉着一张纸条,上面写着商店将重新开业。第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语,修
饰名词note,且动词pin(钉住)和名词note(便条;纸条)二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词pinned做后置定语,第二空是非谓语动词做状语,表示伴随,动词say(提供信息;写着)和note二者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词saying作状语,故选C。
4、The tourist attraction has very few tourists in the off-
season, while the population can ________ to 40,000 during the tourist season. A.preserveB.explodeC.appointD.decrease
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在淡季,这个旅游景点的游客很少,而在旅游旺季,人数会激增至4万人。
A. preserve保护;
B. explode 激增;
C. appoint 认命;
D. decrease 减少。根据句意以及连词while(可是)可知,前后两句是转折关系,即淡季游客稀少,旺季游客数量激增。故选B。
5、The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______ more patients to be treated.
A.to allowB.allowingC.allowedD.having allowed
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,使更多的病人得到。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为obtain,allow是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the hospital是主动关系,结合句意,“让更多的人得到”是“医院最近获得了新的医疗设备”这件事所产生的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,表主动和情理之中的结果。故选B。
6、All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ________ that I had a talent for football. A.sayB.saidC.to sayD.saying
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词cheered ,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;动词say与逻辑主语players之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选D。
7、Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will actually become much more ________. A.preciousB.uniqueC.productiveD.complicated
答案:C
110米栏世界纪录考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,如果员工有短暂但频繁的休息,他们实际上会变得更有效率。
A. precious宝贵的;
B. unique独特的;
C. productive富有成效的;
D. complicated复杂的。根据上文
“if workers have short but frequent breaks they will actually become much more”指短暂但频繁的休息会让员工变得更有效率。故选C。
8、
________ to change his plans, Mark Twain worked as a pilot on a steamboat, ________ passengers up and down the Mi ssissippi.
A.Forced; takingB.To force; took
C.Forced; takenD.Forcing; taking
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:被强迫改变他的计划,马克·吐温在一艘汽船上当领港员,载着乘客在密西西比河上下
航行。该句谓语动词是worked ,结合句意,主语Mark Twain与动词force之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词形
式forced作状语,主语Mark Twain与动词take之间是主动关系,故要用现在分词形式taking作状语。综上分析,故选A项。
9、Museums in Tianjin are on the move, ______ exhibits that entertain and educate.
A.addedB.addingC.to addD.having added
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:天津的博物馆正在发展中,增加了娱乐和教育的展品。动词不定式表示目的或出乎预
料的结果且有将来含义;现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前;分析可知,add是非谓语动词,作伴随状语,与其逻辑主语Museums in Tianjin之间是主动关系,应用现在分词一般式表主动和正在发生。故选B项。
10、The Great Wall ______ more than 21,000 km, astronauts can recognize it even in the universe.
A.measuringB.to measureC.measuredD.having measured
答案:A
考查独立主格。句意:长城总长超过21000公里,宇航员甚至在宇宙中都能认出它。分析可知,逗号前的部分
为独立主格,measure“有……长,量度为……”和The Great Wall为逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词。故选A。
小提示:
11、
People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, _______ through old magazines, all of _______ have been read hundreds of t imes previously.
A.look; thatB.looking; whichC.looking; whomD.looking; that
答案:B
考查非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句关系词。句意:人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上读旧杂志,这些杂志以前已
经被读过几百次了。第一空look用现在分词作伴随状语;第二空需要使用关系代词which代替先行词magazines
引导非限制性定语从句,which作介词of的宾语。故选B项。
12、Memories of tears and laughters came ______ as he visited his secondary school.
A.flooding backB.flooding inC.flooded backD.flooded in
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析和现在分词。句意:当他参观他的中学时,泪水和欢笑的记忆如潮水般涌回心头。flood in意
为“涌入,大量地涌到”;flood back意为“涌回”;固定短语搭配come flooding back,意为“潮水般涌回心头”;
flood与逻辑主语Memories为主谓关系,应用现在分词。故选A项。
13、Of the six people injured in the crash, only two ________ .
A.cancelledB.survivedC.attractedD.published
答案:B
致老师的短句考查动词词义辨析。句意:在车祸中受伤的六个人中,只有两人幸存。A. cancelled取消;B. survived幸存;C. attracted吸引;D. published出版。根据句意可知,句中六人在车祸中受伤了,由此可知,句中指受伤的六人中只有两人幸存,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选B项。
14、It is high time that we took measures to protect the animals from ____________by human race.
A.harmedB.being harmedC.harmingD.to be harmed
答案:B
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:该是我们采取措施保护动物免受人类伤害的时候了。from是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,由by可知,空格处用动名词的被动语态,即being done,故选B。
15、
Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or eve n at home at weekends.
A.reliableB.flexibleC.generalD.temporary
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其中一些学校是私立的,为学生提供了灵活的学习计划,他们可以选择在学校学习,甚至周末在家学习。A. reliable可信赖的;B. flexible灵活的;C. general普遍的;D. temporary临时的。根据“who can choose to work at school or even at home at week ends”学生们可以有不同的选择可知,学校提供的学习计划是灵活的。故选B。
小提示:
16、________ about three meters in height, Bigfoot, the gigantic ape-
like creature, started to cause public panic after ________by camera.
A.Measured … being capturedB.Being measured … it is captured
C.Measuring … being capturedD.Having measured … captured
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这只名叫“大脚怪”的巨型猿类动物身高约3米,在被摄像机抓拍后引起了公众的恐慌。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词started,第一空需填非谓语动词作状语,the gigantic ape-like creature和
measure为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式;第二空位于介词after后面,需填动名词作宾语,
the gigantic ape-like creature和capture为被动关系,需用动名词的被动式。故选C。
17、The show had a massive audience, _________from children ________ grandparents.
A.ranged; andB.ranged; to
C.ranging ;toD.ranging; and
答案:C
考查现在分词作状语及介词。句意:这个节目有大量的观众,从孩子到祖父母。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,句中含有谓语动词had,无连词,可推断这是一个简单句,所以第一个空格处为非谓语动
词;range与逻辑主语audience之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词;根据句意可知,句中表达了表示“从……到……”的含义,需要用from…to…来表示。故选C项。
18、The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood, ________ oxygen uptake by 10 percent.
A.absorbingB.enhancingC.emergingD.abusing
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:该药物增加了血液中的红细胞数量,提高了10%的摄氧量。A. absorbing吸收;
B. enhancing提高;
C. emerging显现;
人民的名义 高小琴D. abusing滥用。根据
“The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood”可知,药物增加了血液中的红细胞数量,由此可知,应该
是提高了10%的摄氧量。故选B项。
19、
Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building ________ all over th e place.
A.layB.lyingC.lainD.to lie
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:在教学楼里,学生们看到的只有破碎的墙壁和门,以及散落在各处的建筑碎片。A. lay
躺着,散落;B. lying躺着,散落;C. lain躺着,散落;D.to lie 躺着,散落。根据句子成分可知,句中的saw为
谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词。句中的broken walls和pieces of building是一直散落于各个角落,表示的是
持续的状态,因此应用现在分词,作后置定语,表示伴随。A选项为过去式,C选项为过去分词,D选项表示目的,均不符。故选B。
20、________ why he went there, he said he was sent to be trained for a space flight.
A.Being askedB.AskedC.Having askedD.Asking蓝波大人
答案:B
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