【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.
凌波仙子指的是什么花根据短文内容判断正误。
（1）Susan is from China.
（2）Now Susan is in the U. K.
（3）There is white snow everywhere in China.
（4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.
（5）They are going to Beijing by plane.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。
（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来自中国不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主
人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。
（3）根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合，故选错误。
（4）根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。
（5）根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻相关句来进行正确的判断。
五一放假2023年放几天假期2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! J
enny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.
（1）What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?
A. They watched Bob play football. B. They watched Bob play basketball.6月5日是世界什么日
朱茵和周星驰（2）What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?
A. At 6：00. B. At 6：30.
（3）Who won?
A. The Orange Team. B. Bob's team.
（4）Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。
形容秋天的成语（2）细节阅读，根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. 得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解短文阅读。
中国民间传说 Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f《清明上河图》). It was painted by Zhang Zeduan，an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋)．It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan．It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)．The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan Province)．
（1）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called" "?
A. Mona Lisa B. China's Mona Lisa C. China's painting
（2）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?
A. Xu Beihong． B. Zhang Zeduan． C. Qi Baishi．
（3）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now．
A. Big Ben B. the Louvre Museum C. the Palace Museum
（4）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing．
A. life B. ideas C. clothes
（5）Bianjing is today's ， it's in Henan Province(省)．
A. Luoyang B. Zhengzhou C. Kaifeng
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。
（1）根据Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f《清明上河图》). 可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。
（2）根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。
（3）根据It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)可知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。
（4）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan Province)．可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选A。
（5）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.
The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.
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