专业英语四级251
专业英语四级251
专业英语四级-251
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、LANGUAGE USAGE (总题数:40,分数:100.00)
1.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?
(分数:2.50)
A.During the 1980s that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
B.It was in the 1980s that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. √
C.That it was in the 1980s that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
D.It was the 1980s that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
解析:[解析] 该题是语法题,考查强调结构It 的用法。
在这个强调句中,受到强调的部分是时间状语。如果用选项A,句中的that就是多余部分。如果用选项C和选项D,句子的意义不完整。因此,选项B为最佳答案。
2.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______ round the earth. (分数:2.50)
A.had circled
B.was circling
C.might circle
D.were circling √
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气在as if引导的从句中的用法。
虚拟语气可以用在as if引导的方式状语从句中。如果从句中的动词与主句的动词同时发生,
该动词用过去式,如:She loves the children as if they were her own. 她爱这些孩子,就好像他们是她亲生的一样。如果从句中的动词表示的动作先于主句的动词发生,该动词用had+动词过去分词,如:He talked about
America as if he had been here.他谈起美国来就像他去过似的。如果从句中的动词表示的动作后于主句的动词发生,该动词用would/could+动词原形,如:The little girl looks as if she would cry. 小女孩看起来要哭了。题干中动词seem和circle是同时发生,所以选项A(表示circle先于seem发生)和选项C(表示circle后于seem发生)都是错误的。虚拟语气结构中的助动词应该是were而不是was,那么选项B也不能选用。因此,选项D为最佳答案。
中国梦口号
3.How close parents are to their children ______ a strong influence on the character of the children. (分数:2.50)
A.have
B.has √
C.having
D.to have
解析:[解析] 该题是语法题,考查句子主谓一致的用法。
在该句子中,主语是一个从句:How close parents are to their children,缺失的是谓语动词。当主语从句出现时,句子的谓语用单数形式,其他选项不符合要求。因此,选项B为最佳答案。
reading in dim light , the italicized phrase is ______. 4.In the sentence It is no good
(分数:2.50)
A.an object
B.an adverbial
C.a complement
D.a subject √
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查动名词作主语的用法。
在句子“It is no good reading in dim light”中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语reading in
dim light。句子It is no use doing sth. 也是一样的句子结构,动名词作句子的真正主语。因此,选为最佳答案。D项.
5.It is important ______ you to get there in time.
(分数:2.50)
A.that
B.for √
C.of
D.whether
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查带逻辑主语的动词不定式的用法。
在该句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是for you to get there in time。这是一个带逻辑主语的动词不定式,当它作主语时,通常要使用形式主语,如:It is necessary for China to catch up with the
developed countries. 中国赶上发达国家是必要的/中国有必要赶上发达国家。因此,选项B为最佳答案。
6.What ______ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
(分数:2.50)
A.do you suppose √
B.you suppose
C.will you suppose
D.you would suppose
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查句子的语序。
在该句子中,do you suppose相当于一个插入语。类似的表达还有do you think,如:What do you think
she will say if she knows the news?如果她知道了这个消息,你觉得她会说什么?因此,选项A为最佳答案。
7.I don have any money with me. Do you? he asked.
He said ______.
(分数:2.50)
A.he didn have any money with him and asked me if I had √
B.he doesn have any money with him and I do
学校食堂标语
C.he didn have any money with and asked me if I do
D.he didn have money and asked me
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查如何将直接引语变成间接引语。
祝福妈妈母亲节的祝福语题干中有两个句型:否定陈述句I don have any money with me和承前省略谓语和宾语的一般疑问句Do you (have any money with you)。把这两个句型变成间接引语时,第一句作陈述句引述,用动词say;第二句作一般疑问句引述,要加动词ask。从时态和第二个句子的动词使用来看,选项B可以首先排除。选项C在转述一般疑问句时出现时态错误
(I do),也应排除。选项D引述意思表达不完整,也不能选用。因此,选项A为最佳答案。
8.______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.
(分数:2.50)
A.Not obtaining a ticket for the match
杜甫的春望B.Having not obtaining a ticket for the match
C.Not having obtained a ticket for the match √
D.Not obtained a ticket for the match
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查现在分词的用法。
动词短语obtain a ticket的逻辑主语与句子的主语应该是一致的,都是he,那么就该用现在分词,选项D就可以排除。现在分词在该句子中作原因状语,其结果是现在他只能在家里看比赛的电视转播。要表达这样的先后顺序,就要使用现
在分词的完成式,所以选项A可以排除。分词否定形式中的not应该在doing前面,所以选项B可以排除。因此,选项C为最佳答案。
9.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?
(分数:2.50)
A.In did come the teacher and the class began.
B.In the teacher came and the class began.
C.In did the teacher come and the class began.
D.In came the teacher and the class began. √
解析:[解析] 该题是语法结构题,考查修辞倒装的意义和用法。八哥犬
倒装主要分为语法倒装和修辞倒装。语法倒装是必须发生的,否则就会出现语法错误,而修辞倒装可以发生也可以不发生,只会带来表达效果上的差异。本题中的倒装就属于修辞倒装。当in、out、away、up、down、off等副词用于句首时常常用倒装形式,以传递表达的生动性,如:Up went the rocket into the
space. 火箭一飞冲天。该倒装形式要求将谓语动词放在主语前面,即In came the teacher and the class began。也可以不倒装,即The teacher came in and the class began。因此,选项D为最佳答案。
10.The party began at eight. So they ______ dine at seven.
(分数:2.50)
A.may
B.must √
C.ought to
D.should
物业管理费包括哪些解析:[解析] 该题是语法题,考查情态动词的意义和用法。
情态动词may表示“允许;可能”,不合句子意义。选项C和选项D意义相近,表示“应该”,如:Everyone
in our position ought to/should be able to do something. 我们在岗的每个人(按道理)都应该能做些事情。选项B 中的must表示“必须,不得不”。因此,选项B为最佳答案。

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