大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷296
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷296
(总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 Listening Comprehension(总题数:12,分数:50.00)
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解析:
2.Section A
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解析:
(分数:4.00)
 A.The asset of the US there has been frozen.
 B.The conflict there threatens the U.S. national security. 
 C.Rallies are planned to protest the war there.
 D.The U.N. Security Council is involved in the issue there.
解析:解析:新闻开头提到,美国总统表示,他正在采取行动,因为在Darfur的冲突已经威胁到美国的国家安全和外交政策(threatens the national security and foreign policy of the United States),B中的threatens the U.S.national security提到了其中一点,故为正确答案。A“美国财产被冻结”张冠李戴,新闻是说4个苏丹人的财产被冻结。美国总统的声明发表在集合之前(days before rallies are planned),故C所说的集会不可能是总统采取行动的原因。D只是胡乱拼凑了新闻中的U.N.Security Council和involved,“联合国参与其中”并非美国总统采取行动的原因。
 A.Four Sudanese.东京大学排名
 B.The U.S. president.
 C.Reporters.
 D.George Clooney. 
解析:解析:新闻提到,社会名流,如奥斯卡金像奖得主演员George Clooney计划在游行集会上演讲,故选D。
(分数:4.00)
 A.Consumers give up motorcycles.
 B.Some politicians suggest cutting down prices of gasoline.
 C.Oil companies are not satisfied with it.
 D.Some congressmen think oil companies should be examined. 
解析:解析:新闻提到,对于石油公司的高利润,某些美国国会的议员认为对石油公司的利润需密切观察(should be examined closely),D所说与此相符。消费者虽然有怨言(raised complaints),并没有说放弃使用摩托车,A错误。汽油的价格高昂是事实,但新闻并没有提到“政客建议要降低油价”,B错误。新闻只提到石油公司反对征收暴利税(windfall
profits tax),并没有提到他们是否满意高额的利润,C错误。
关于秋天的句子 A.It might not work. 
 B.Consumers will finally benefit from it.
 C.It is good for oil industry.
 D.It should also be imposed on other industries.
解析:解析:新闻提到,石油分析家说征收暴利税可能达不到预期的目标,有反作用(counterproductive),考生即使听不懂该词的意思,也可从下一句的“石油工业的高利润最终会让消费者受益”可知,分析家并不反对石油公司有高利润,即对“征收暴利税”是持反对意见,故A为正确答案。B“消费者最终受益”和C“对石油公司有利”都对“征收暴利税”持正面态度,与新闻所说相反。D“对其他行业也征收暴利税”没有在新闻中提到。
(分数:6.00)
 A.At 4:35 pm local time.
 B.At 4:35 am local time. 
关于汉字的歇后语
 C.At 4:25 am local time.
 D.At 4:25 pm local time.
解析:解析:根据选项可以判断问的是时间,而且四个选项比较相似,听录音时要重点留意新闻中的相关信息。新闻一开始就提到,根据美国地质勘探局的消息,当地时间凌晨4点35分发生了地震(The quake hit at 4:35am local time),故B为答案。
 A.The US Geological Survey first reported the earthquake.
 B.India's Meteorological Department has predicted the earthquake.
 C.A newly-built building collapsed in the earthquake. 办公室风水知识√
 D.Three thousand people were reported dead in the earthquake.
解析:解析:新闻提到,地震使许多墙倒塌了,并且一幢新建的六层高的建筑倒下了(a ne
wly-built six-storey building…collapsed),C所述与此一致,为答案。A、B中的机构US Geological Survey和India's Meteorological Department都有在新闻中出现,但所说的事情“首先报告地震”和“预测了地震”都没有在新闻中提到。新闻中陆续报道各地的伤亡人数,都是零星的数量,远远达不到D所说的3000人。
 A.Because he had a heart attack after the earthquake.
 B.Because he jumped from a fourth-floor balcony.
 C.Because he was badly injured during the quake.
 D.Because he suffered a stroke after the earthquake. 
解析:解析:选项均以Because开头,可判断问的是原因,并且根据heart attack、jumped from a fourth-floor balcony、badly injured、suffered a stroke可以推测某人做了某事产生了不好的后果,听录音时要留意新闻中相关信息。新闻最后提到,一名23岁的男子在地震后因中风而死亡(suffered a stroke after the quake),故D为答案。A“地震后心脏病发作”和B“从四楼阳台跳下来”都不是这个23岁男人的死因,C“他在地震中受了重伤”没有在新闻中
提及。
3.Section B
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解析:
(分数:8.00)
 A.The relationship between farmers, Ward and Sears.
 B.The development of the catalog sales business. 
 C.The relationship between the catalog and textbooks.
 D.The story of a Chicago retailer.
台风怎么形成解析:解析:尽管四个选项在对话中都有提及,但A、C、D只是对话的一部分,只有B可以涵盖对话中的所有内容。长对话的主旨大意题,关键是听对话的第一个话轮(对话双方各
发言一次叫一个话轮)。由order,catalog两个关键词即可推出答案是B。尽管C中也有catalog,但它提到textbook,没有涵盖原文主要内容,而只是其中一个细节。
 A.Because he wanted to beat Ward.
 B.Because he wanted to help his brother Ward.
 C.Because he thought this business was profitable. 
 D.Because he enjoyed competition in this business.
解析:解析:对话中女士说到:“在得知Ward赚了多少钱以后,另一个名叫Richard Sears的人也开展自己的邮购业务。”可见Sears是为了赚大钱,所以选C。“转折but处出题”。没有理由听不懂“how much money Ward was making”!profitable是make money的同义替换。
 A.Farmers. 
 B.City people.
 C.Business people.
 D.Students.
解析:解析:女士说:“邮购业务很受农场主欢迎”,并说“农场主们信赖Ward和Sears”。可知该业务的主要客户是农场主。本题较简单,对话中多次提到farmers。
 A.It helped students with spelling and adding. 
 B.It helped students become familiar with a variety of goods.
 C.Students might order things from the catalog.
 D.Schools were short of textbooks at that time.
解析:解析:男士很惊奇地问:“Textbooks?”下文女士给出了解释:“是啊,学生们用邮购表中事物的名称练习拼写,用其中的价格练习加法运算。”所以选A。适用“听到什么选什么”的原则。spelling与adding两个词一定会很“夺耳”!

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