专业英语四级-20
专业英语四级-20
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)
1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
（分数：2.50）
 A.You have a more beautiful wife than I.
 B.Of you two, John is more modest. √
 C.This picture is better than that one.
 D.Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
解析：[解析] 考查比较级。形容词比较级后接单数可数名词时，前面要用a，因此A正确。当比较级后接than时，前面不用冠词the；但若后接of时，前面必须有the。如：This is the bett
er of the two. B中，比较级后面的of短语被移至句首，more前面必须有the，因此答案为B。
2.All of the following italicized parts are used as a subject EXCEPT
（分数：2.50）
 A.It is still a questionwhen we shall have our sports meet.
 B.It is no goodreading without full understanding.
 C.We consider it our dutyto obey the regulations. √
 D.It is important thatwe should guarantee the quality of the products.
解析：[解析] it用法题。英语中为避免出现头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语或形式宾语，而真正的主语或宾语(如句子、不定式、分词短语等)常放在句子后面。A、B、D项斜体部分均是it的真正主语，只有C项to obey the regulations作动词consider的宾语。
3.—Where did you get to know him?
—
It is in the factory ______ we worked.
（分数：2.50）
 A.there
什么然而生 B.that
 C.where √
 D.which
顺丰快件单号查询解析：[解析] 本题容易误选B，认为we worked是强调句式that后面的内容。事实上这是一个省略了that后面内容的强调句，根据问句可知，完整回答应是It is in the factory where we worked that I got to know him. 因此空格后的we worked是定语从句，需用连接副词where。
4.He ______ in London for more than ten years, but he has never regretted his final decision to move back to China.
（分数：2.50）
 A.has lived
 B.was living
 C.lived √
 D.would live
解析：[解析] 本题容易因for many years误选A。but后的句子用现在完成时，表明“他”现在是在中国，因此在伦敦居住应该是过去的事情，故用过去时，答案为C。
5.It"s about time we ______ pouring waste water into the river.
（分数：2.50）
 A.had to stop
 B.shall stop
 C.stopped √
 D.stop
解析：[解析] 考查固定句型It 的用法。It is(high/about)time (that)后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不可省略)。A项had to stop表示“一定要停止”，B项是将来时，D项动词原形，都不符合条件，答案为C。
6.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?
（分数：2.50）
 A.Soon came the orderthat all the people should obey the rules.
 B.It is a wonderthat the wounded soldier is still alive. √
 C.Could you please tell mehow you use the new panel?
 D.What I told him was thatI would find him a good play.
解析：[解析] 考查句子结构。B中的it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正主语，全句意为“那个伤兵还活着，真是个奇迹。”故B包含主语从句，为正确答案。A中的that引导同位
单鞋搭配语从句，具体说明the order，全句意为“所有人都应该遵守规则这项命令很快就会出来。”C中的how引导宾语从句，充当tell的直接宾语；D中的that引导从句在系动词was后，为表语从句。
7.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
邬（分数：2.50）
 A.I stayed in all night long waiting, but none came.
 B.There is somebody at the door. Go and see who it is.
 C.You may choose someone of these beautiful ladies. √
 D.Do you want anybody to help you finish it?
解析：[解析] 考查复合不定代词的用法。someone, everyone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody都是单数含义，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式，而且后面不得接of，如果要接of，必须用隔开的形式some one, every one, any one, no one等，因此C不正确，可改为：You may choose some one of these beautiful ladies.
8.Pointing at his new designed map, Tom proudly said that it was not a piece of paper, but a record of
（分数：2.50）
&anized geographically information
&aphical organized information
&aphically organized information √
&anized geographical information
解析：[解析] 考查词序。organized是过去分词，作定语修饰information，选项中“地理”应是一个副词修饰动词转变而来的过去分词organized，因此选项C正确。
9.The local government is said ______ of attracting more foreign funds to develop the mining industry.
（分数：2.50）
& think
& be thinking √
 C.that he is to think
 D.that he is thinking
解析：[解析] 被动句式的转换。英语中要避免说出动作执行者时常用“it is said/believed/”等结构来表示“据说……”等含义，通常可以做如下转换：It is believed that he is honest. →He is believed to be honest. 因此C和D不选。此外，根据句意，该题强调think of正在进行中，因此用进行时，选B项to be thinking。
10.They are discussing things and persons ______ occupy an important position in their life.
（分数：2.50）
 A.which
 B.who
 C.that √
 D.where
解析：[解析] 考查定语从句关系代词的使用。当先行词里同时含有人和物时，定语从句只能使用that，因此答案为C。
11.It is ______ of him to go to work before breakfast.
（分数：2.50）
 A.characteristic √
 B.unique
 C.special
 D.particular
解析：
12.My friend has been seeing a woman off and on but I do not think that their relationship is very serious. The underlined part means ______.
（分数：2.50）
&asionally √
 B.frequently
 C.successively
 D.unexpectedly
解析：[解析] 短语off and on的意思是“断断续续，有时，偶尔”，这与A含义相同。
13.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ______ from the novel.
（分数：2.50）
 A.pieces广州长隆水上乐园攻略
&acts √
 C.essays
 D.fragments
解析：
14.The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ______.
（分数：2.50）
 A.minimum
 B.minority √
 C.rarity
 D.scarcity
解析：
15.Jack and I ______ a vase out of mud in today"s art and craft lesson.
建议尽早带爸妈接种带状疱疹疫苗（分数：2.50）

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