大学英语六级考前强化试题及答案解析(十五)
一、Writing (本大题1小题.每题106.0分,共106.0分。 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: )
第1题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Moral Cultivation in Higher Education. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.
1.各大学正加强大学生的道德教育
2. 道德教育的意义
3. 我的看法
2. 道德教育的意义
3. 我的看法
Moral Cultivation in Higher Education
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【正确答案】:
答案:
[范文]
[范文]
Moral Cultivation in Higher Educafion
(1)With more negative reports on college students’immoral behavior appearing in the newspapers,people come to realize the importance of enhancing students’moral education.(2)Now higher education institutes start to emphasize more on the young’s moral cultivation,as the primary and middle schools do.
(3)There is no doubt that moral education is of great significance to human beings and the development of the society.It is well-known that man’s civilization should be
(3)There is no doubt that moral education is of great significance to human beings and the development of the society.It is well-known that man’s civilization should be
governed by law.However,law is not that almighty.There are still many fields(4) that are beyond the reach of law, Which makes morality and moral education necessary for our society.(5)Only with moral education will the advance of our society be guaranteed.
(6)In my opinion,moral cultivation is as important as academic education in colleges.If people focus too much on high marks and neglect moral education, students bred in such an atmosphere may turn out to be graduates with flaws in charactel which will do no good to the society in the end.Therefore.it is high time people attached more importance to moral cultivation.
(6)In my opinion,moral cultivation is as important as academic education in colleges.If people focus too much on high marks and neglect moral education, students bred in such an atmosphere may turn out to be graduates with flaws in charactel which will do no good to the society in the end.Therefore.it is high time people attached more importance to moral cultivation.
[本题分数]: 106.0 分
【答案解析】
[审题] 分析题干和提纲可知,应写一篇议论文。写作时应将重点放在分析道德教育的意义和阐明自己的观点上。结构上,根据提纲,采用三段式结构行文。
[思路] 第一段:介绍大学正加强大学生的道德教育这一现象;
[思路] 第一段:介绍大学正加强大学生的道德教育这一现象;
第二段:分析道德教育的意义;道德能弥补法律的不足,使社会向前发展;
第三段:说明自己的观点;道德教育和学术教育一样重要,应重视道德教育。
[点评]
(1)交待背景。“逐渐意识到……”
(2)说明大学更重视学生的道德教育
(3)该段主题句,说明道德教育的重要意义
(4)that引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句丰富句式
(5)Only提前,句子部分倒装,强调道德教育的重要
(6)说明自己的观点
第三段:说明自己的观点;道德教育和学术教育一样重要,应重视道德教育。
[点评]
(1)交待背景。“逐渐意识到……”
(2)说明大学更重视学生的道德教育
(3)该段主题句,说明道德教育的重要意义
(4)that引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句丰富句式
(5)Only提前,句子部分倒装,强调道德教育的重要
(6)说明自己的观点
二、Cloze(共20小题,共70.0分)There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
第1题
Proper street behavior in the United States requires a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a (1) just enough to show that you are (2) of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty (目中无人的) or furtive (诡秘的), (3) much and you are inquisitive. Usually what happens is that people (4) each other until they are about eight feet (5) , at which point both cast down their eyes. Sociologist Erving Goffman (6) this as "a kind of dimming of lights".
Much of eye behavior is so (7) that we react to it only on the intuitive level. The next time you have a (8) with someone who makes you feel liked, notice what he does with his eyes. (9) are he looks at you more often than is usual with (10) a little longer than the normal. You interpret this as a sign — a polite one — (11) he is interested in you as a person (12) just in the topic of conversation. Probably you also feel that he is both (13) and sincere.
All this has been demonstrated in elaborate (14) . Subjects sit and talk in the psychologists' laboratory, (15) of the fact that their eye behavior is being (16) from a one way vision screen. In one fairly typical experiment, (17) were induced to cheat while perfo
Much of eye behavior is so (7) that we react to it only on the intuitive level. The next time you have a (8) with someone who makes you feel liked, notice what he does with his eyes. (9) are he looks at you more often than is usual with (10) a little longer than the normal. You interpret this as a sign — a polite one — (11) he is interested in you as a person (12) just in the topic of conversation. Probably you also feel that he is both (13) and sincere.
All this has been demonstrated in elaborate (14) . Subjects sit and talk in the psychologists' laboratory, (15) of the fact that their eye behavior is being (16) from a one way vision screen. In one fairly typical experiment, (17) were induced to cheat while perfo
rming a task, then were (18) and observed. It was found that those who had (19) met the interviewer's eyes less often than was (20) , an indication that "shifty eyes" — to use the mystery writers stock phrase — can actually be a tip off to an attempt to deceive or to feelings of guilt.
A foreigner
B friend
C stranger
遮天之我若为皇D passerby
【正确答案】:D
【本题分数】:3.5分
【答案解析】
[解析] 语义衔接题。你所看到的人若是朋友,那就不仅仅是看看而已,故排除B);上下文没有任何线索提示你看到的是一个外国人,故排除A);C) stranger可指马路上不认识的任何人,不符合语义,故排除。从上文中的street behavior。以及下文中的eight feet可知,你在马路上看到的离你较近的人应是过路人,故答案为D)。
第2题
A aware
B ignorant
C indifferent
D curious
【正确答案】:A
【本题分数】:3.5分
【答案解析】
女人霸道最拽的说说[解析] 语义衔接题。C) indifferent和D) curious不与空后的of连用,故排除。空所在句是说“如果你看一下路人,说明你意识到他们的存在”,A) aware意为“意识到”,符合语义,故答案为A)。B) ignorant意为“无知的”,可与of连用,但不符合语义,故排除。
第3题
A so
B far
C as
D too
【正确答案】:D
清明节踏青作文600【本题分数】:3.5分
【答案解析】
[解析] 语义衔接题。B) far和C) as不能用来修饰much,故排除。本句是说“如果你看的太少,显得你很傲慢,目中无人;如果看得太多,则显得你很好奇”, (64) much与本句中的too little形成对比,故答案为D) too。
第4题
A stare
B gaze
C eye
D peep
【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:3.5分
【答案解析】
[解析] 语义衔接题。四个选项都有“看”之意。A) stare与at连用,意为“盯,凝视”:B) gaze一般与on连用,意为“久久地注视”;D) peep与at连用,意为“偷看”。C) eye为及物动词,符合句子的语法要求,故答案为C)。
第5题
A aside
B away
C apart
D adjacent
【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:3.5分
【答案解析】
[解析] 语义衔接题。本句是说“通常发生的情况是,人们互相注视着,直到相距八英尺时,双方都把目光投向别处”。C) apart意为“相隔,相距”,B) away也有“相隔”之意,但两个的区别是打尖还是住店apart的主语为两个人或物之间的距离,而away的主语一般为一个人或物离得很远,本句是说两名路人之间的距离,C) apart符合语义,故答案为C)。 D) adiacent与to连用,意为“临近的”。
第6题
A describes
B demonstrates
C denies
D designs
【正确答案】:A
【本题分数】:3.5分
【答案解析】
[解析] 语义衔接题。本题要求填入一个能与空后的as搭配的动词。四个选项中只有A) describes能与之搭配,故答案为A)。B) demonstrates意为“论证,说明”,C) denies初一下册数学期中试卷及答案意为“否认”,D) designs意为“设计”,这三者都不与as搭配。
第7题
A uncertain
B vague
C obscure
D subtle
【正确答案】:D
【本题分数】:3.5分
【答案解析】
[解析] 语义衔接题。本句是说“眼睛的许多动作是如此 (68) 以至于我们只是在直觉上对其做出反应”。D) subtle意为“微妙的”,用在此处符合语义,故答案为D)。A) uncertain意为“不确定的”;B) vague意为“含糊的,不确定的”;C) obscure意为“微暗的,难解的”。
伤心情歌排行榜第8题
A greeting
B discussion
C communication
D conversation
【正确答案】:D
【本题分数】:3.5分
【答案解析】
[解析] 语义衔接题。A) greeting不能与动词have搭配使用,故排除。B) discussion和D) conversation均可以与动词have搭配使用,本段倒数第二句中的in the topic of conversation表明本题答案为D)。
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