每个人天生都擅长外语学习,就看你方法用对了没
每个⼈天⽣都擅长外语学习，就看你⽅法⽤对了没
你是否提不起精神来学习？
觉得努⼒了那么久却看不到成效
甚⾄⼜有了想放弃的念头...
关于语⾔学习的13个要点
我看后觉得很受启发
分享给⼤家~
There is a trick to learning languages that can shorten the journey to fluency from decades to mere months. There's also something most teachers won't even tell students for fear they would never start, but in fact, is vital that you know.
在语⾔学习中有⼀个⼩技巧，可以使达到熟练流利的时间，从⼗⼏年缩短⾄⼏个⽉。⽽且，也有⼀些事情是⼤部分⽼师不会告诉学⽣的，因为害怕他们不会开始努⼒。但事实上，这些都是⾮常重要的。
原作者Gruff Davies：法语学习⽹站Kwiziq的联合创始⼈，会法语、西班⽛语、意⼤利语
01
理解外语学习的过程
Language learning has an appalling abandonment rate. A mere 4% of students embarking on language courses in schools achieve a basic level of fluency after three years. 96% fail to achieve fluency and/or abandon courses completely!
外语学习的放弃率是⾮常惊⼈的。学习外语的学⽣中，只有4%的⼈在3年后达到了基本程度的流利。96%的学⽣达不到流利的程度，或者完全放弃了学习。
520贺卡内容给女朋友
关于学习，⼈们通常有两个错误认识：
tenda无线路由器怎么设置密码
韩语谐音1. 学习外语⾮常难
2. 其他⼈（除了他们⾃⼰）天⽣就擅长外语学习。
放弃外语学习的最主要原因之⼀，就是学习者感觉不到⾃⼰在进步。⼤部分选择放弃的⼈主要是因为他们有⼀个错误的预想设定。所以，先让我澄清这些错误认识：
预想设定。所以，先让我澄清这些错误认识：
1. Learning a language isn't hard. It's just LONG.
学习外语并不难，只是时间很长；
2. Everyone is naturally good at languages. You already learned one, remember? You've just forgotten how long it took.
每个⼈天⽣都擅长外语学习。你已经掌握的⼀门语⾔，只是你忘记了学习的过程⽽已。
我认为，学习语⾔就像爬⼭⼀样：
以法语为例，只需要花600个⼩时的学习与实践，就能达到流利的⽔平（如果你已经掌握了⼀门拉丁语系的语⾔，将会更快）。想想吧。如果你每个星期学1个⼩时法语，那么40个星期就是40个⼩时。那么，你需要15年时间达到流利，还不算你遗忘的内容。
从另⼀个极端的⾓度来看的话，如果你学习⾮常努⼒，你可以达到每周40个⼩时的学习时间。那么就有可能，在10到12周之内就能够达到⼀定程度的流利。⼤部分⼈不可能有那么多闲暇时间，达不到这种密集程度的学习，但是理解这个过程能够帮助你更加现实地预期你得学习效果，这样就不会感到⽓馁了。
02
学习强度对快速学习外语⾮常重要
This is a double-whammy. 1) Immersing yourself as deeply as possible in the subject allows you to rack up the hours as quickly as possible. 2) Memory fades unless it's used. Low-intensity studies (i.e. school French) are ineffective because their intensity is so low that you end up forgetting a large percentage of what you learn. So, try to learn as intensely as time will permit you to.
在语⾔学习中有个“双重极端”：
1.最⼤限度地使⾃⼰沉浸在⼀门语⾔中可以使你尽可能快地积累到学习时间；
2.如果你不使⽤，记忆就会消除。低强度的学习是⽆效的，因为强度过低的话，你会遗忘⼤部门学到的内容。所以，试着以最⼤的强度进⾏语⾔学习。
还是⽤爬⼭来打⽐⽅，⼭底⼜冰⼜滑，如果你爬得慢，还没等你前进你就会向后滑。所以，你爬得越快，你后退地越少。
03
对你⾃⼰好⼀点
I've used sunlight in this mountain metaphor to give you an indication of how it feels to be at these levels. It's not until B1/B2 that the light comes out and it starts to feel really good speaking French. That happens around the 350-400 hours mark if you've never learned a second language before.
Expect a lot of fog and confusion for the first few hundred hours. It's completely normal and you're not stupid. EVERYONE feels this way, even the people who seem really gifted at languages. The difference is, anyone who's already been through that and reached the sunlight expects this stage, and it doesn't phase them because they know they'll get there eventually.
在这个登⼭⽐喻中，我⽤阳光来⽐喻当你到达这个阶段后的感受。到达B1/B2阶段的时候，就可以看到阳光了。如果你之前没有学过⼀门外语，这个阶段将在学习时间达到350⾄400⼩时候发⽣。
在第⼀阶段的百余个⼩时的学习时间中，要对可能遇到的迷雾和不解有充分地预期。这个⾮常⾮常正常，⽽且并不是你笨。每个⼈都会有这样的经历，即使是那些在语⾔上有天赋的⼈。不同的是，那些成功克服这个阶段的⼈预料到了这个阶段，⽽且他们没有停步不前，因为他们知道⾃⼰终将到达阳光地带。
所以，如果你感到⾃⼰是“外语渣渣”或者“太笨了”的时候，停下来，休息⼀会，提醒⾃⼰既不渣也不笨，只要坚持，⼀定能学好。
04
为外语学习做好充分准备
If you're a complete beginner I find it's really important to absorb the sounds of the language before beginning serious study. I listen to hours of audio (audio books are great for this) without trying to understand the content, but still actively listening to the sounds of the language to embed them. I usually find after a while I end up babbling them a little like a baby which can feel a bit silly . Which brings me my next piece of advice:
如果你是⼀个彻头彻尾的初学者，我觉得，在真正开始学习前，使⾃⼰熟悉这门外语的声⾳⾮常重要。我会听好⼏个⼩时的⾳频，不去试图理解内容，但仍然主动去听取语⾔的声⾳。通常，在⼀段时间后，我发现⾃⼰会像婴⼉⼀样布鲁布鲁地发声，让⼈感觉有点傻乎乎的。但这也是我要给你的下⼀条建议。
05南州六月荔枝丹教案
像傻⼦⼀样练习
Being self-conscious is your biggest enemy. You cannot speak a foreign language without feeling stupid at some point. You have to get over that. You have to twist your mouth into strange new shapes that make you feel like a caricature; you will speak and not be understood and you will listen and not understand. A LOT. It's really okay and in fact necessary to learning. If you think about it, what's the big deal? So you look stupid. Who cares?错觉
过于关注⾃我是你最⼤的敌⼈。如果不在某种程度上感到⾃⼰很傻，你是不可能学好⼀门外语的。你必须克服它。你不得不使⾃⼰的嘴巴变成各种奇怪的形状；你要说出来并且不要指望别⼈能听懂，你要仔细听即使听不太懂。
这个过程需要许多许多。看起来很傻真的没什么，⽽且对学习是必须的。你想想，有什么⼤不了？即使你看起来傻，⼜有谁在乎？
If you instead give yourself credit every time you feel stupid you can turn this around. Give yourself a little mental gold star each time you feel stupid because those moments are learning moments. Feeling stupid is actually a sign of progress, or the moment just prior to progress.
如果每次在感到⾃⼰很傻的时候给⾃⼰⼀个奖励，就可以把这种窘迫感倒转过来。每次你感到⾃⼰很笨的时候，给⾃⼰⼀点精神奖励，因为这些时刻就是你学习的时刻。感到很笨实际上是进步的标志，也是进步之前的标志。
知道你⾃⼰是什么阶段（并且知道你下⼀个阶段是什么），可以通过参加各种各样的等级考试来测试⾃⼰的阶段。
06
了解⾃⼰的⽔平
I strongly advise you measure your level using CEFR levels (CEFR Levels - The Common European Framework of Reference for languages) as these are now standard across Europe.
我强烈建议⼤家使⽤CEFR标准来定位现有的英语⽔平，因为这在整个欧洲都是通⽤的。
我强烈建议⼤家使⽤CEFR标准来定位现有的英语⽔平，因为这在整个欧洲都是通⽤的。
从下图可以看出雅思考试分数与CEFR各个能⼒等级的对应程度：
历年高考作文07
设定⽬标
Goal setting (and measuring progress against those goals) is one of the most effective tools in your l
earning arsenal. I highly recommend setting short term and longer terms goals.
Short term goals can be as simple as how many hours of study you will do each week. If you (say) want to study one hour a day then write seven boxes on a sheet and every hour you study, check a box. It feels good and you're measuring progress which is visible to you even when you don't feel like you're progressing. Set longer terms goals like passing a specific CEFR level.
设定⽬标（并且以这些⽬标来衡量学习进步程度）是语⾔学习中⾮常有效的⼯具。我⾮常推荐设定短期⽬标与长期⽬标。
短期⽬标可以仅仅是你每周要达到的学习时间数。如果你像每天学习1个⼩时，那么你可以在纸上画7个⼩⽅格，每次你学完1个⼩时就画⼀个勾。衡量进步程度会让你感觉良好，即使当你感觉不到⾃⼰在进步时。

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。