全世界最能存钱的国家:中国仅次于中东土豪
The World's Top-Saving Countries, 2013
全世界最能存钱的国家：中国仅次于中东土豪
Oil-rich Qatar is the world’s top-saving country, leading a list dominated by petroleum powers in the Middle East and emerging nations in the Far East, according to the latest data released by the International Monetary Fund.
根据国际货币基金组织（IMF）发布的最新数据，石油资源丰富的卡塔尔是全球储蓄率最高的国家，在今年这份由中东石油大国和远东新兴国家主宰的榜单上拔得头筹。
Qatar’s gross national savings, a measure that accounts for both private and public savings, is 59% of its GDP. Two other countries, Kuwait and China, also save over half of their GDPs.
卡塔尔的国民储蓄总额（包括私人和公共储蓄）占国内生产总值（GDP洛克王国猫眼石）的比例高达59%手机拍照。紧随其后的两个国家——科威特和中国——国民储蓄总额也占到了其各自GDP的一半以上。
IMF’s Middle East and central Asia department. “These are small economies who are vulnerable to large fluctuations in oil prices, so they tend to save amounts that are a lot higher so that they can practice countercyclical policies.”
“这反映了目前石油价格非常之高。”IMF少年包青天1演员表中东和中亚部门的前助理主任祖拜尔·伊克巴尔（Zubair Iqbal）表示。他还说，“这些小经济体很容易受到原油价格大幅波动的冲击，因此它们倾向于高储蓄率，以便能够施行反周期政策。”
Most of the Middle Eastern countries on the list began saving huge amounts of their money around 2000, at a time when oil prices were spiking.
上榜的大多数中东国家从2000年前后开始储蓄大量资金，当时正值油价高涨。
“There is a very strong correlation with oil prices, with a lag of a year, and national savings, ” Iqbal said.
伊克巴尔说，“原油价格、一年的滞后期和国民储蓄之间存在很强的关联。”
The large majority of Kuwait and Qatar’s savings are publicly held, he said. Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, the fourth and 10th-ranked countries, have more private savings because their governments have made the choice to reinvest oil money back into the private sector.
他说，科威特和卡塔尔的储蓄绝大多数为公共储蓄。今年分别排在第4和第10的沙特阿拉伯和巴林，则更多的是私人储蓄，因为这两个政府已经决定要将石油获利再次投资于私营部门。
China saves the most money in absolute terms, an estimated $4.6 trillion.
中国的国民储蓄总额的绝对值最大，据估算为4.6武义温泉度假村万亿美元。
China expert Orville Schell said the country’s savings may come as a surprise to outsiders. “They see this exuberant consumer culture and this explosion of shopping malls and this expression of consumerism that even puts the western countries to shame, ” he said.
研究中国的专家维尔·斯科勒（Orville Schell，中文名夏伟）表示，中国的储蓄率可能出乎外人所料。“外界看到的是一派生气勃勃的消费文化以及大型购物中心遍地开花，这种消费主义表现甚至令西方国家也相形见绌。”他说。
狮子座男生But as China pulled away from its massive social programs in the 1980s, the Chinese started saving to pay out of their own pocket for retirement, education and healthcare, Schell added. Even though consumerism is booming on the surface today in China, conservative spending habits are deeply ingrained in the culture.
但随着中国告别上世纪80年代那种大规模社会事业，中国人开始自己存钱应对养老、教育和医疗支出，斯科勒补充道。即便中国如今表面上消费主义极为盛行，保守的消费习惯却是中国文化中根深蒂固的一部分。
服饰搭配
Other big savers in the East include Singapore, Nepal, South Korea, India, Malaysia and Thailand.
东方其他储蓄大国还包括新加坡、尼泊尔、韩国、印度、马来西亚和泰国。
The United States, whose economy is nearly double the size of China’s, saves an estimated $2.8 trillion, 17% of GDP.
经济规模几乎为中国两倍的美国，据估算储蓄额为2.8万亿美元，占GDP的17%。
As China moves from being an export-focused country to a nation more focused on its own massive domestic market, Schell said it will be critical that the Chinese eventually unlock their pent-up savings and start spending more.
随着中国从出口导向型国家向内需拉动型的国家转型，斯科勒表示，极为关键的一点将是，中国人最终要打开钱袋子并开始更多消费。

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