一．名词
1．常见的不可数名词
advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population
2．可数名词的特殊形式
1）“s”结尾，单复同形
means series species works
2）形式上是单数，但用作复数
police mankind people cattle audience
3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主干词上加“s”
brother-in-law （单数） brothers-in-law （复数）
注册公司法人要求passer-by （单数） passers-by （复数）
story-teller （单数） story-tellers （复数）
二．形容词
1．形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后面做表语
appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep
2．容易混淆的形容词
alone lonely alive living live
clean clear considerate considerable
continual continuous dead deadly
股市清明节放假安排2022economical economic efficient effective
healthful healthy intense intensive
imaginary imaginable imaginative
sensitive sensible successful successive
valuable invaluable priceless
valueless worthless historical historic
respectable respectful respective
like likely alike
三．副词
1．有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也比较大，如：
high highly just justly hard hardly
free freely late lately most mostly
near nearly
2．些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误用为副词，如：
lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costly silly
3．形容词和副词只差一个词尾，但意义大相径庭
hard hardly like likely bare barely
外资企业bad badly scarce scarcely
四．介词
1．介词和名词的搭配
1）名词 + about
concern about remark about complaint about
opinion about doubt about
2）名词 + for
ambition for anxiety for cause for desire for
hope for need for sorry for reason for
talent for
3）名词 + from
absence from difference from protection from
4）名词 + in
confident in delight in difficulty in experience in
faith in pride in success in trust in
5）名词 + of
account of capability of care of description of
feeling of habit of impression of intention of
number of pleasure of possibility of shortage of
6）名词 + on （ upon ）
authority on dependence on effect on remark on
emphasis on influence on impression on
stress on
7）名词 + over
advantage over control over quarrel over
victory over worry over
8）名词 + to
answer to access to attention to approach to
contrast to exception to gratitude to invitation to
自然数是什么limit to objection to reference to solution to 伦敦奥运会百米决赛
9）名词 + with
agreement with contact with common with
connection with conversation with trouble with
2．介词 + 名词的固定搭配
at ease at first at last at crossroads at least
at large at once at a loss at present at will
by accident by chance by turns for certain
in general in a sense in theory in practice
in the way in the past in the future in advance
in return in turn in that event in some respects
in a hurry in addition in fact in place in sight
in use in common in private in despair in part
in detail in particular in short on second thoughts
on average on duty on vacation
3．介词和形容词的搭配
1）形容词 + about
anxious about careful about curious about concerned about careless about certain about
particular about doubtful about
2）形容词 + at
angry at annoyed at good at quick at pleased at
3）形容词 + for
anxious for convenient for eager for famous for hungry for known for late for necessary for
uefi bootpossible for ready for responsible for suitable for
4）形容词 + from
absent from different from distant from free from
far from protected from
5）形容词 + of
afraid of aware of ashamed of capable of considerate of conscious of composed of deprived of full of fond of independent of proud of regardless of sick of short of tired of thoughtful of
6）形容词 + to
accustomed to contrary to convenient to devoted to essential to familiar to favorable to
opposed to peculiar to relevant to be used to beneficial to
7）形容词 + in
absorbed in confident in disappointed in experienced in interested in lacking in lost in
rich in successful in
8）形容词 + with
associated with annoyed with angry with busy with friendly with nervous with patient in
satisfied with
Exercise:
一． 单词
1. She has been busy after she became the manager. Her working day often __ well into the night.
A. expands B. expends C. extends D. extents
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